Vaccine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 40(22), С. 3046 - 3054
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2022
Язык: Английский
Preventive Medicine Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25, С. 101673 - 101673
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2021
Vaccine hesitancy is a challenge for the success and optimal implementation of COVID-19 immunization programs in US. The objective this study was to summarize multilevel determinants vaccination intention US inform future intervention opportunities. To end, we conducted rapid systematic review by searching published articles via PubMed October 5, 2021, following PRISMA guidelines. One hundred six were included. According nationally representative studies, overall acceptance rate ranges from 53.6% 84.4%. Individual (demographics, health history, behaviors beliefs), interpersonal (having close friend/family member impacted COVID-19), healthcare societal level factors (healthcare provider recommendations, source/credential related information, conspiracy theories) all contributed vaccine This demonstrates that vaccines influenced various factors, particularly role providers enhancing public intent vaccination. Potential interventions mitigate people's concerns over address vaccine-related conspiracy/misinformation social media are also critical encourage uptake
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
115
Frontiers in Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2022
Introduction Vaccination is an essential intervention to curb the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This review aimed estimate pooled proportion of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance worldwide. Methods A systematic search MEDLINE (PubMed) database using “COVID-19,” “vaccine” and “acceptance” obtain original research articles published between 2020 July 2021. Only studies with full text that were in English included. The Joanna Briggs Institute meta-analysis was used assess data quality. performed generic inverse variance a random-effects model Review Manager software. Results total 172 across 50 countries worldwide Subgroup analyses regard acceptance, regions, population, gender, effectiveness, survey time. 61% (95% CI: 59, 64). It higher Southeast Asia, among healthcare workers, males, for vaccines 95% during first survey. Conclusion needs be increased achieve herd immunity protect population from disease. crucial enhance public awareness vaccination improve access vaccines. Systematic Registration PROSPERO 2021, identifier CRD42021268645.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
72
Vaccines, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(8), С. 927 - 927
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2021
Vaccine hesitancy (VH) may be significant in jeopardizing efforts to mass containment of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample 2667 Italian college students, before the COVID-19 vaccines became available for this age group (from 7 May 31 2021). An online created obtain information about socio-demographic, health-related, and psychological factors linked mRNA viral vector vaccines. Statistically higher VH (30.4%) vaccine resistance (12.2%) rates were found than (7.2% 1.0%, respectively; p < 0.001). Factors related partially different from those VH. Students with greater endorsement conspiracy statements negative attitudes toward had odds being vaccine-hesitant or -resistant. who received previous test scored agreeableness personality dimension lower The willingness choose but not Taking into consideration involved hesitancy/resistance students could represent key public health strategy increase coverage reduce spreading.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
57
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(1), С. e0263081 - e0263081
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022
Background Medical and health science students are among the frontline care workers who at high risk of acquiring COVID-19 infection during their clinical attachments future career. As providers, they expected to promote administer vaccine counsel vaccine-hesitant patients. It is, therefore, imperative assess hesitancy medical students. Thus, this study aimed its associated factors Wolkite University. Method An institutional-based cross-sectional design was conducted 420 attending University from March 1 30, 2021. Simple random sampling technique used select participants. Self-administered structured questionnaires were collect data. Data entered into Epi-Data version 4.2.0 exported SPSS 23 software package for further analysis. Bivariable multivariable analysis identify factors. P values <0.05 result considered as a statistically significant association. Results The level 41.2% (95% CI; 35.2%-50.4%). Student age ≤23 years 1.9 times more likely hesitant [aOR = 1.94, 95% 1.14–3.28], being female 1.7 1.76, 1.14–2.72], resided in rural area 1.6 1.63, 1.06–2.49], source information social media 2.7 2.68, 1.58–4.54], good practice mitigation measures 47% less 0.53, 0.34–0.83] compared counterpart. Conclusions is found be high. Therefore, advised receive government lead mass (i.e. television radio), increase awareness adherence recommended.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
54
Vaccines, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(7), С. 1048 - 1048
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2022
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 mutants, waning immunity, and breakthrough infections prompted the use booster doses COVID-19 vaccine to fight against pandemic. India started in January 2022 it is critical determine intention dose uptake its correlates. Therefore, current cross-sectional study aimed investigate acceptability associated predictors among Indian population. A convenience sampling technique was utilized recruit a sample 687 residents. 55-item psychometric validated survey tool used assess acceptability, literacy confidence. Univariate, bivariate, multivariate statistical methods were analyze data. Over 50% participants reported their willingness take dose. Among group not willing (n = 303, 44.1%), significantly larger proportion respondents unvaccinated with primary series (12.2% vs. 5.2%, p < 0.001), had an annual income below 2.96 lacs/annum (52.8% 33.1, residents rural areas (38.0% 23.2%, living vulnerable individuals (78.5% 65.2%, 0.001) did have family/friends who tested positive for (54.6% 35.1%, 0.001). Demographic, variables multi-theory model subscales predict initiation hesitant statistically significant, R2 0.561, F (26, 244) 11.978, 0.001; adjusted 0.514. Findings this highlight need develop evidence-based interventions promote uptake, particularly hard-to-reach communities developing countries.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
47
Vaccines, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 758 - 758
Опубликована: Май 11, 2022
Background: Despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccines and proven benefits vaccinations outweighing potential risks, hesitancy to accept additional doses remains a persistent problem. Therefore, purpose study was investigate hesitancy, confidence, literacy, role multi-theory model (MTM) constructs in booster uptake. Methods: This cross-sectional utilized 52-item psychometric valid web-based survey conducted during month October 2021 recruit nationally representative sample U.S. adults. Univariate, bivariate, multivariate statistical tests were used analyze data. Results: Among hesitant group (n = 209, 41.7%), significantly larger proportion respondents unvaccinated with primary series (43.5% vs. 11%, p < 0.001), among 18−44 years age (51.2% 31.8%, single or never married (33.0% 24.3%, 0.04), had lower education some high school (6.2% 2.4%, 0.03), identified themselves as Republicans (31.6% 20.5%, 0.01). The mean scores vaccine 19% odds behavioral confidence than their non-hesitant counterparts (adjusted ratio 0.81, 95% CI: 0.71−0.92). Conclusions: findings this underscore need raising public awareness through effective multi-theory-model-based communication campaigns.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(4), С. 3376 - 3376
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023
Due to its potential lead vaccine delays and refusals, hesitancy has attracted increased attention throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. It is crucial investigate whether demographic patterns differ between adult general flu non-receipt.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
30
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12, С. 100848 - 100848
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2021
Universities are places where students live and study in close contact to each other. Nowadays, the foundations of this particular group have been affected significantly by rapid spread coronavirus disease 2019. The severity COVID-19 pandemic has demanded emergency use vaccines. However, there is still limited evidence vaccine acceptability perceived barriers among some subgroups, including university students. This aimed assess acceptance, associated factors, students, Ethiopia.A cross-sectional was conducted January 2021 at Debre Berhan University 423 participants were selected using simple random sampling technique. A semi-structured, pretested, self-administered questionnaire used collect data. Multivariable logistic-regression model fitted identify factors with acceptance. An adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval its p-value ≤0.05 declare significant association.The proportion acceptance 69.3% (95% CI: 65, 74). Being knowledgeable (AOR: 2.43, 1.57, 3.77), being a health science student 2.25, 1.43, 3.54), family practicing prevention 1.73, 1.06, 2.81) found be acceptance.Though, vaccine, noticeable related hesitancy. Thus, education communication regarding very crucial alleviate identified barriers.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
46
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 18(5)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2022
The significance of COVID-19 vaccine has been declared and this study synthesizes the attitudes determinants in vaccination hesitancy college students. We searched PubMed, Web Science, Cochrane Library CNKI to enroll related studies. modified NOS was used for quality evaluation. Proportion OR with 95% CI were pooled estimate acceptance rates vaccination. Data 34 studies involving 42 countries pooled. rate among all students 69% varies between countries, while medical have a slightly higher acceptancy rate. Knowledge, trust conception, social behavior, information sources important their decision. Most intended vaccination, but proportion varied countries. Governments should strengthen credibility, convey trusted media influences improve services urging be vaccinated.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
33
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(2), С. e0293130 - e0293130
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Vaccination is the most effective strategy for preventing infectious diseases such as COVID-19. College students are important targets COVID-19 vaccines given this population’s lower intentions to be vaccinated; however, limited research has focused on international college students’ vaccination status. This study explored how psychosocial factors from Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB; attitudes, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and intentions) related receipt full course their plans receive a booster. Students were recruited via Amazon mTurk Office Registrar at U.S. state university. We used binary logistic regression examine associations between Hierarchical multiple was employed evaluate relationships these The majority in our sample (81% 55% domestic students) received complete series. Attitudes significantly associated with all status, while control Students’ correlated booster, scoring higher booster intentions. Among combined student population, vaccines, norms Findings support TPB’s potential utility evidence-based interventions enhance rates. Implications stakeholders future directions discussed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6