Zeitschrift für Palliativmedizin, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(02), С. 71 - 73
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(23), С. 16356 - 16356
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2022
Background: This study aims to investigate the current impacts of extreme temperature and heatwaves on human health in terms both mortality morbidity. systematic review analyzed impact mortality, morbidity, associated vulnerability factors, focusing sensitivity component. Methods: was conducted according Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses 2020 flow checklist. Four databases (Scopus, Web Science, EBSCOhost, PubMed) were searched articles published from 2012 2022. Those eligible evaluated using Navigation Guide Review framework. Results: A total 32 included review. Heatwave events increased morbidity incidence. Sociodemographic (elderly, children, male, female, low socioeconomic, education), medical conditions (cardiopulmonary diseases, renal disease, diabetes, mental disease), rural areas crucial factors. Conclusions: While are critical aspects measuring health, context sociodemographic, conditions, locality posed a higher certain groups. Therefore, further research climate change may help stakeholders strategize effective plans reduce effect heatwaves.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
95
Landscape and Urban Planning, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 238, С. 104831 - 104831
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Climate change has led to a dramatic increase in extreme events worldwide. Predictions for + 1.5 °C world indicate that 13.8% of the global population will be exposed heat waves (HWs), proportion rising 36.9% 2 scenario. At present, about 9.6 M people EU and UK are every year. Overheating various impacts on cities, including urban infrastructure failures changes ecological processes. However, scarce attention is currently paid distribution HWs differential vulnerabilities different social groups, raising issue climate justice cities. directly impact health most vulnerable groups resulting an mortality morbidity rates. This research focuses city Padua (Italy) as pilot study assess effects islands (UHI) combined. By framing unequal spatial socially this aims i) provide replicable spatially explicit open-access methodology heat-related risk UHI; ii) propose first index adopted inclusive just adaptation plans. Specifically, it identify map critical hotspots during summer 2022 at suburban scale; correlations among impervious areas iii) groups; iv) all considered. Images from Landsat 8–9 were processed, territorial data acquired public databases. It was found three hit 2022, 2–7 June, 21–23 July, 4–8 August, when maximum temperatures 35.1 °C, 36.1 35.8 respectively. The intensity magnitude UHIs considerable, with land surface 33.8 average (σ = 1.7, min 27.9, max 41.4). UHI reached 5–8 difference rural contexts, mainly strongly urbanized sectors. Ordinary least squares regression indicated positive correlation surfaces, β coefficient showing 0.3 per 10% soil sealing. Six identified both industrial within centre. integrated analyses highlight sectors where there large number elderly, migrants, children, low-income households. Our findings reveal need urgent island mitigation measures distributive dimension should respected planning.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
50
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
21
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 890, С. 164412 - 164412
Опубликована: Май 23, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
33
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 130, С. 103875 - 103875
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Extreme heat events in cities are becoming more intense, frequent and prolonged. The spatiotemporal dynamics of surface temperature closely related to land cover atmospheric conditions, especially for urban areas with extensive heterogeneity. Two high spatial resolution satellites, ECOSTRESS Landsat, provide (LST) a typical Mediterranean climate city, Valencia, Spain. In total 17 images throughout two heatwaves the period July August from 2022 2023 were selected monitor LST island (SUHI). Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme hotspot analysis applied analyze patterns SUHI during after heatwaves. Daytime show LCZ 2/3/6/8 C/E/F exhibit elevated intensity, meanwhile 4, A/B G have lower SUHI. intensity compact buildings (LCZ 1/2/3), 8/E/G significantly higher at night, on heatwave days, all types increased by 0.1–0.9 °C. Furthermore, meteorological parameters introduced trying explain obvious diurnal difference This research serves as proxy understanding events, offering valuable insights city planners policymakers enhance thermal comfortable level effectively cope extreme weather.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Sustainable Cities and Society, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 107, С. 105467 - 105467
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
One of the direct and unavoidable consequences global warming-induced rising temperatures is more recurrent severe heatwaves. In recent years, even countries like Malaysia seldom had some mild to As Earth's average temperature continues rise, heatwaves in will undoubtedly worsen future. It crucial characterize monitor heat events across time effectively prepare for implement preventative actions lessen heatwave's social economic effects. This study proposes heatwave-related indices that take into account both daily maximum (Tmax) lowest (Tmin) evaluate shifts heatwave features Peninsular (PM). Daily ERA5 dataset with a geographical resolution 0.25° period 1950-2022 was used analyze changes frequency severity waves PM, while LandScan gridded population data from 2000 2020 calculate affected also utilized Sen's slope trend analysis characteristics, which separates multi-decadal oscillatory fluctuations secular trends. The findings demonstrated pattern PM could be reconstructed if Tmax than 95th percentile 3 or days. indicated southwest prone experienced after before. Overall, heatwave-affected area has increased by 8.98 km
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 947, С. 174650 - 174650
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Earth s Future, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract Summer heat extremes increasingly co‐occur worldwide, posing disastrous impacts on our society and the environment. However, spatial pattern underlying mechanisms of concurrent remain unclear. We used a statistical framework to estimate concurrence strength in Northern Hemisphere identified their relationships global warming, atmospheric circulation, land‐atmosphere feedbacks. Concurrent over different regions have significantly increased from 1950 2023. Moreover, show strong strength, driving factors vary geographically. Global warming is responsible for long‐term increases frequency extremes, with most pronounced impact tropical regions. In absence trends, temporal variations are mainly caused by simultaneous high pressure controlled large‐scale circulations, particularly mid‐latitude While low soil moisture enhances regional through feedbacks, it plays minor role alone but can contribute combination high‐pressure anomalies. Given ever‐increasing risks study underscores importance identifying spatially improve prediction mitigation widespread heatwaves adverse socio‐economic sustainability human well‐being.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Building and Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 112622 - 112622
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1