Plant Adaptation and Tolerance to Heat Stress: Advance Approaches and Future Aspects DOI

Vineeta Pandey,

Sonia Singh

Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(12), С. 1701 - 1715

Опубликована: Март 5, 2024

Heat stress impacts plant growth at all phases of development, although the particular threshold for heat tolerance varies significantly across different developmental stages. During seed germination, elevated temperatures can either impede or completely halt process, contingent upon type and severity stress. advanced stages, high have a negative impact on photosynthesis, respiration, water balance, membrane integrity. Additionally, they also influence levels hormones primary secondary metabolites. In addition, during development plants, there is an increased expression various shock proteins, as well other proteins related to stress, generation reactive oxygen species (ROS). These are significant responses Plants employ several strategies deal with such maintaining stability their cell membranes, removing harmful (ROS), producing antioxidants, accumulating adjusting compatible solutes, activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) calcium-dependent (CDPK) cascades, and, crucially, signaling through chaperones transcription. molecular-level systems boost ability plants flourish in Potential genetic methods enhance resistance encompass old modern molecular breeding techniques transgenic approaches, which rely comprehensive comprehension these systems. Although exhibit enhanced traditional methods, effectiveness transformation has been somewhat restricted. The latter results from current constraints our understanding access genes that known tolerance. However, challenges may be overcome future. Besides crops' improved pre-treatment environmental external application osmoprotectants glycine betaine proline. Thermotolerance achieved active process allocate energy maintain structure function avoid damage induced by practice nanoparticles shown upgrade both standard quantity produce when crops under This review provides information effects explores importance nanoparticles, transgenics, genomic reducing consequences Furthermore, it how might adapt modifying biochemical, physiological, reactions.

Язык: Английский

Plants and global warming: challenges and strategies for a warming world DOI

Pratyay Seth,

José Sebastián

Plant Cell Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 43(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19
Physiological and molecular insights on wheat responses to heat stress DOI
Milan Kumar Lal, Rahul Kumar Tiwari, Vijay Gahlaut

и другие.

Plant Cell Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 41(3), С. 501 - 518

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

83
An overview and recent progress of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in the mitigation of abiotic stresses in fruits: A review DOI
Ghassan Zahid, Sara Iftikhar, Flavien Shimira

и другие.

Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 309, С. 111621 - 111621

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

67
The hot science in rice research: How rice plants cope with heat stress DOI
Jinyu Li, Chuang Yang, Jiming Xu

и другие.

Plant Cell & Environment, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 46(4), С. 1087 - 1103

Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2022

Global climate change has great impacts on plant growth and development, reducing crop productivity worldwide. Rice (Oryza sativa L.), one of the world's most important food crops, is susceptible to high-temperature stress from seedling stage reproductive stage. In this review, we summarize recent advances in understanding molecular mechanisms underlying heat responses rice, including sensing signalling, transcriptional regulation, transcript processing, protein translation, post-translational regulation. We also highlight irreversible effects high temperature reproduction grain quality rice. Finally, discuss challenges opportunities for future research

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

47
Genetic manipulations of brassinosteroid-related genes improve various agronomic traits and yield in cereals enabling new biotechnological revolution: Achievements and perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Karolina Zolkiewicz, Sunny Ahmar, Damian Gruszka

и другие.

Biotechnology Advances, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 108556 - 108556

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroid phytohormones which regulate various developmental and physiological processes throughout plant life cycle, from seed development germination, up to modulation of reproduction senescence. Importantly, mutants defective in the BR biosynthesis or response show degree height reduction (dwarfism semi-dwarfism). This agronomic trait is particular importance considering that contrast tall cereal varieties, semi-dwarf plants more tolerant lodging occurs during unfavorable weather conditions constitutes a serious threat yield. Moreover, it was shown deficiency insensitivity lead erect stature what enables increase planting density The valuable combinations these traits make BR-related exceptional alternatives breeding programs. Noteworthy, BRs play noticeable role regulation grain/kernel shape size. Therefore, crucial may be manipulated specifically BR-dependent manner. have been successfully introduced into programs past, new developed through application gene editing approach recently reported as promising for novel, high-yielding cultivars. review presents comprehensive description genetic manipulations genes aimed at improvements major crops - rice, wheat, maize, barley. These achieved panicle- grain-specific promoters, overexpression gain-of-function approaches, silencing, targeted editing.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants: Brassinosteroids Navigate Competently DOI Open Access
Abira Chaudhuri, Koushik Halder, M. Z. Abdin

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 23(23), С. 14577 - 14577

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022

Brassinosteroid hormones (BRs) multitask to smoothly regulate a broad spectrum of vital physiological processes in plants, such as cell division, expansion, differentiation, seed germination, xylem reproductive development and light responses (photomorphogenesis skotomorphogenesis). Their importance is inferred when visible abnormalities arise plant phenotypes due suboptimal or supraoptimal hormone levels. This group steroidal are major growth regulators, having pleiotropic effects conferring abiotic stress resistance plants. Numerous stresses the cause significant loss agricultural yield globally. However, plants well equipped with efficient combat machinery. Scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) unique mechanism deleterious stresses. In numerous reports past two decades, complex BR signaling under different conditions (drought, salinity, extreme temperatures heavy metals/metalloids) that drastically hinders normal metabolism gradually being untangled revealed. Thus, crop improvement has substantial potential by tailoring either brassinosteroid signaling, biosynthesis pathway perception. review aims explore dissect actual mission BRs cascades summarize their positive role respect tolerance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

35
Seed pretreatment with brassinosteroids stimulates sunflower immunity against parasitic weed (Orobanche cumana) infection DOI
Na Zhang,

Skhawat Ali,

Qian Huang

и другие.

Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(3)

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Abstract Broomrape ( Orobanche cumana ) negatively affects sunflower, causing severe yield losses, and thus, there is a need to control O. infestation . Brassinosteroids (BRs) play key roles in plant growth provide resilience weed infection. This study aims evaluate the mechanisms by which BRs ameliorate infection sunflower Helianthus annuus ). Seeds were pretreated with (1, 10, 100 nM) inoculation for 4 weeks under soil conditions. significantly reduced traits, photosynthesis, endogenous regulated defence POX , GST ), signalling BAK1, BSK1 BSK4 synthesis BRI1 BR6OX2 genes. also elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), hydroxyl radical (OH − hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O superoxide (O •– leaves/roots 77/112, 63/103, 56/97 54/89%, as well caused ultrastructural cellular damages both leaves roots. In response, plants activated few enzymes, dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) glutathione but unable stimulate activity ascorbate (APX) catalase (CAT) enzymes. The addition (especially at 10 notably recovered damages, lowered production oxidative stress, enzymatic antioxidants induced phenolic lignin contents. downregulation particular genes attributed increased via susceptible reaction. nutshell, enhanced resistance escalating immunity responses, inducing systemic acquired resistance, reducing or modulating expression BR

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Brassinosteroids and the Tolerance of Cereals to Low and High Temperature Stress: Photosynthesis and the Physicochemical Properties of Cell Membranes DOI Open Access
Iwona Sadura, Anna Janeczko

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 23(1), С. 342 - 342

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2021

Cereals, which belong to the Poaceae family, are most economically important group of plants. Among abiotic stresses, temperature stresses a serious and at same time unpredictable problem for plant production. Both frost (in case winter cereals) high temperatures in summer (especially combined with water deficit soil) can result significant yield losses. Plants have developed various adaptive mechanisms that enabled them survive periods extreme temperatures. The processes acclimation low controlled, among others, by phytohormones. current review is devoted role brassinosteroids (BR) cereal stress special attention being paid impact BR on photosynthesis membrane properties. In cereals, exogenous application increases tolerance (winter rye, wheat), cold (maize) (rice). Disturbances biosynthesis signaling accompanied decrease but unexpectedly an improvement (barley). treatment efficiency photosynthetic light reactions under conditions barley, rice), interestingly, mutants disturbances also characterized increased PSII regulate sugar metabolism including increase content, key importance acclimation, especially maize). either participate temperature-dependent regulation fatty acid or control responsible transport incorporation acids into membranes, influences fluidity (and subsequently high/low temperatures) may be one players, along gibberellins ABA, acquiring cereals (particularly temperature).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

35
Brassinosteroids Mitigate Cadmium Effects in Arabidopsis Root System without Any Cooperation with Nitric Oxide DOI Open Access
Federica Della Rovere, Diego Piacentini, Laura Fattorini

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 23(2), С. 825 - 825

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2022

The heavy metal cadmium (Cd) affects root system development and quiescent center (QC)-definition in Arabidopsis root-apices. brassinosteroids-(BRs)-mediated tolerance to metals has been reported occur by a modulation of nitric oxide (NO) auxin-localization. However, how BRs counteract Cd-action different types is unknown. This research aimed find correlations between NO response Cd Arabidopsis's system, monitoring their effects on QC-definition auxin localization To this aim, developmental changes induced low levels 24-epibrassinolide (eBL) or the BR-biosynthesis inhibitor brassinazole (Brz), combined not with CdSO4, and/or NO-donor nitroprusside (SNP), were investigated using morpho-anatomical NO-epifluorescence analyses, auxin-localization DR5::GUS system. Results show that eBL, alone Cd, enhances lateral (LR) adventitious (AR) formation counteracts QC-disruption auxin-delocalization caused primary root/LR/AR apices. Exogenous LR AR Cd-presence, without synergism eBL. NO-signal positively affected but inhibition does change Cd. Collectively, results ameliorate Cd-effects all acting independently from NO.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25
Thermo-Priming Mediated Cellular Networks for Abiotic Stress Management in Plants DOI Creative Commons
Ambreen Khan,

Varisha Khan,

Khyati Pandey

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Май 13, 2022

Plants can adapt to different environmental conditions and survive even under very harsh conditions. They have developed elaborate networks of receptors signaling components, which modulate their biochemistry physiology by regulating the genetic information. also abilities transmit information between parts ensure a holistic response any adverse challenge. One such phenomenon that has received greater attention in recent years is called stress priming. Any milder exposure used plants prime themselves modifying various cellular molecular parameters. These changes seem stay as memory prepare better tolerate subsequent severe stress. In this review, we discussed ways be primed illustrate biochemical changes, including chromatin modification leading memory, with major focus on thermo-priming. Alteration hormones role during after priming imposed changing climate are discussed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25