Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
Of
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
Background:
Rice
is
one
of
the
most
important
crops
and
sensitive
to
salinity
stress.
Salt
stress
a
major
abiotic
that
causes
inhibition
in
plant
growth
or
even
death.
Looking
for
solution
enhance
salt
tolerance
rice
very
necessary.
Methods:
sprouts
with
2-3
mm
radicles
were
treated
four
treatments:
distilled
water,
0.6%
NaCl,
oligochitosan
5994
Da
(75
ppm)
NaCl
supplemented
75
ppm
Da.
The
physiological
biochemical
parameters
gene
expression
seedlings
evaluated
after
seven
days
treatment.
Result:
In
treatment
development
was
inhibited,
but
salt-resistant
systems
activated.
addition
maintained
through
improvement
morphology,
concentration
total
sugar,
proline
protein.
Oligochitosan
raised
genes
related
biosynthesis
(P5CS
P5CR)
antioxidant
enzymes
(cAPX,
tAPX
sAPX).
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 637 - 637
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
homeostasis
plays
an
important
role
in
plant
growth
and
abiotic
stress
tolerance.
Several
MYB-CC
transcription
factors
involved
Pi
have
been
identified
rice
(Oryza
sativa).
PHOSPHATE
STARVATION
RESPONSE-LIKE
7
(PHL7)
is
a
class
II
MYC-CC
protein,
which
the
domain
located
at
N
terminus.
In
this
study,
we
established
that
OsPHL7
localized
to
nucleus
encoding
gene
induced
by
deficiency.
The
Pi-responsive
genes
transporter
are
positively
regulated
OsPHL7.
overexpression
of
enhanced
tolerance
plants
starvation,
whereas
RNA
interference-based
knockdown
resulted
increased
sensitivity
Transgenic
overexpressing
produced
more
roots
than
wild-type
under
both
Pi-sufficient
Pi-deficient
conditions
accumulated
shoots
roots.
addition,
salt
stress.
Together,
these
results
demonstrate
maintenance
enhances
deficiency
rice.
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(6), С. 24 - 35
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Soil
salinization
poses
a
significant
threat
to
global
agriculture,
affecting
approximately
6.73m
Ha
land
area
in
India.
Salinity
stress
impacts
plant
growth
and
soil
health
negatively,
leading
reduced
crop
yields
degradation.
This
review
examines
the
sources
effects
of
salinity,
highlighting
intricate
interplay
between
salinity
nutrients
its
remediation.
Traditional
methods
for
remediation
often
have
detrimental
long-term
effects,
prompting
exploration
alternative
strategies
such
as
use
halo-tolerant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria.
HT-PGPR
offer
promising
solution
sustainable
agriculture
by
enhancing
fertility
resilience
through
various
mechanisms.
Furthermore,
this
identifies
research
gaps
understanding
metabolic
pathways
strain
selection
HT-PGPR,
well
their
interactions
with
microbiota.
Future
directions
include
field-scale
experiments
validate
effectiveness
economic
viability
inoculation
large-scale
application
saline
soils.
Overall,
leveraging
potential
represents
critical
step
towards
mitigating
challenge
ensuring
food
security
face
climate
change.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(15), С. 1253 - 1253
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
global
problem
facing
all
aspects
of
the
agricultural
sector.
Heat
stress
due
to
increasing
atmospheric
temperature
one
most
common
climate
impacts
on
agriculture.
has
direct
effects
crop
production,
along
with
indirect
through
associated
problems
such
as
drought,
salinity,
and
pathogenic
stresses.
Approaches
reported
be
effective
mitigate
heat
include
nano-management.
Nano-agrochemicals
nanofertilizers
nanopesticides
are
emerging
approaches
that
have
shown
promise
against
stress,
particularly
biogenic
nano-sources.
Nanomaterials
favorable
for
production
their
low
toxicity
eco-friendly
action.
This
review
focuses
different
stresses
production.
Nano-management
crops
under
including
application
nanopesticides,
discussed.
The
potential
limitations
these
nano-agrochemicals
reviewed.
Potential
nanotoxicity
need
more
investigation
at
local,
national,
levels,
well
additional
studies
into
soil,
plant,
microbial
properties
processes.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Salt
stress
is
one
of
the
dominant
abiotic
conditions
that
cause
severe
damage
to
plant
growth
and,
in
turn,
limiting
crop
productivity.
It
therefore
crucial
understand
molecular
mechanism
underlying
root
responses
high
salinity
as
such
knowledge
will
aid
efforts
develop
salt-tolerant
crops.
Alternative
splicing
(AS)
precursor
RNA
important
processing
steps
regulate
gene
expression
and
proteome
diversity,
consequently,
many
physiological
biochemical
processes
plants,
including
stresses
like
salt
stress.
In
current
study,
we
utilized
high-throughput
RNA-sequencing
analyze
changes
transcriptome
characterize
AS
landscape
during
early
response
tomato
Under
conditions,
10,588
genes
were
found
be
differentially
expressed,
those
involved
hormone
signaling
transduction,
amino
acid
metabolism,
cell
cycle
regulation.
More
than
700
transcription
factors
(TFs),
members
MYB,
bHLH,
WRKY
families,
potentially
regulated
events
greatly
enhanced
under
stress,
where
exon
skipping
was
most
prevalent
event.
There
3709
identified
alternatively
spliced
(DAS),
prominent
which
serine/threonine
protein
kinase,
pentatricopeptide
repeat
(PPR)-containing
protein,
E3
ubiquitin-protein
ligase.
100
DEGs
implicated
spliceosome
assembly,
may
salt-responsive
roots.
This
study
uncovers
stimulation
provides
a
valuable
resource
for
future
studies
improve
tolerance.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(17), С. 2431 - 2431
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
Purslane
has
been
suggested
as
an
alternative
crop
suitable
for
human
consumption
due
to
its
high
content
of
minerals,
omega-3
fatty
acids,
and
several
health-beneficial
compounds.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
evaluate
the
effect
salinity
stress
(tap
water
(control),
2000,
4000,
6000,
8000,
10,000
mg
L
Annals of Arid Zone,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(4), С. 117 - 129
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2024
Salt
stress
is
a
significant
abiotic
factor
that
constrains
agricultural
productivity
by
impairing
plant
growth,
particularly
in
arid
and
semi-arid
regions.
Vegetables,
ranging
from
sensitive
to
moderately
tolerant
salinity,
experience
adverse
effects
such
as
disruptions
seed
germination,
flowering,
fruit
development.
Salinity
hampers
water
uptake
the
soil,
higher
salt
concentrations
root
zone
increase
energy
required
plants
absorb
water.
Sodium
salts,
particular,
interfere
with
of
essential
nutrients
like
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium,
leading
nutritional
imbalances.
Furthermore,
salinity
induces
oxidative
osmotic
stress,
ion
toxicity,
hormonal
disturbances,
while
also
heightening
plants‘
susceptibility
diseases.
Crops
Cucurbitaceae
family,
Cucumis
sativus
(cucumber)
Citrullus
lanatus
(watermelon),
are
known
exhibit
diverse
physiological
biochemical
strategies
cope
including
efficient
transport
regulation,
osmolyte
production,
antioxidant
activity.
salinity.
These
traits
critical
due
their
economic
significance
global
agriculture.
Understanding
these
mechanisms
crucial
this
family
This
review
examines
on
growth
development,
explores
tolerance
mechanisms,
highlights
potential
crops
contribute
sustainable
practices.
Bangladesh Agronomy Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(1), С. 75 - 83
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
Proline
(Pro)
and
glycine
betaine
(GB)
act
as
significant
osmoprotectants,
potentially
mitigating
the
detrimental
effects
of
various
abiotic
stresses
in
plants.
Given
growth-enhancing
capabilities
other
regulatory
roles
Pro
GB,
current
study
was
conducted
to
assess
their
function
imparting
salt
stress
resilience
proso
millet
(Panicum
miliaceum
L).
Proso
plants
were
subjected
two
levels
(S1
=
150
mM;
S2
300
mM).
Foliar
applications
(0.5
mM)
GB
provided
under
control
salt-stressed
conditions
at
10-day
intervals
twice.
Compared
conditions,
plant
growth,
fresh
dry
weight,
leaf
relative
water
content
(RWC),
SPAD
value,
yield-contributing
attributes
noticeably
decreased
stress.
In
contrast,
supplemented
with
exhibited
enhanced
characteristics.
Moreover,
growth
yield
parameters
improved
salt-treated
when
GB.
These
results
suggest
that
foliar
application
can
alleviate
salt-induced
oxidative
by
modulating
antioxidative
defense.
Bangladesh
Agron.
J.
2023,
26(1):
75-83
Soil
salinity
is
seen
as
a
major
restriction
for
crop
production,
and
with
water
scarcity
this
problem
becomes
more
complicated.
Mulching
crucial
to
dynamics
management
by
decreasing
evaporation
improving
the
soil’s
characteristics.
Using
chitosan
an
eco-friendly
biostimulant
can
enhance
plant
defense
genes
during
different
abiotic
stresses.
Recently,
agricultural
research
has
recognized
nanoparticles
pioneer
material
due
their
distinctive
physicochemical
features.
Therefore,
lysimeter
experiment
was
conducted
investigate
interactive
effects
of
mulching
(UNM:
un-mulched,
WPM:
white
plastic,
RSM:
rice
straw
SDM:
sawdust)
foliar
application
(Ch0:
control,
Ch1:
250
mg
L-1,
Ch2:
125
nano
Ch3:
62.5
L-1)
on
biochemical
soil
characteristics
common
beans
productivity
under
salt
affected
conditions.
Organic
(RSM
SDM)
treatments
significantly
improved
soil's
organic
carbon,
available
nutrient
content,
total
count
bacteria.
WPM
treatment
lowered
EC
6.63
dS
m-1
increased
content
34.13%.
The
Ch3
caused
considerable
increases
in
height,
shoot
dry
weight,
root
grain
yield,
seed.
fungi
Na%
seed
decreased
applications.
Moreover,
effect
mulch
materials
plus
applications
gave
statistically
similar
yield
both
seasons.
Overall,
study
revealed
potential
bean
saline