Exploring the Thioredoxin System as a Therapeutic Target in Cancer: Mechanisms and Implications
Rebecca Seitz,
Deniz Tümen,
C Kunst
и другие.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1078 - 1078
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Cells
constantly
face
the
challenge
of
managing
oxidants.
In
aerobic
organisms,
oxygen
(O
Язык: Английский
Die Darm-Leber-Achse und die metabolische Dysfunktion-assoziierte steatotische Lebererkrankung
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Interaction between redox regulation, immune activation, and response to treatment in HER2+ breast cancer
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 103609 - 103609
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
In
HER2+
breast
cancer
(BC),
neoadjuvant
therapy
represents
an
ideal
scenario
for
translational
research,
considering
pathological
complete
response
(pCR)
as
endpoint.
these
patients,
achieving
pCR
after
is
associated
with
a
better
prognosis.
However,
biomarkers
are
needed
to
tailor
optimal
treatment
each
patient.
Evaluating
tumour-infiltrating
lymphocytes
(TILs)
has
gained
attention
in
predicting
pCR.
the
context
of
metastatic
disease,
TILs
also
appear
play
role
outcomes.
The
interaction
between
presence
and
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
remains
area
be
explored.
ROS
critical
tumour
cell
homeostasis,
different
levels
can
trigger
differential
biological
responses
cells
their
microenvironment.
Nevertheless,
influence
on
efficacy
prognosis
patients
BC
elucidated.
this
article,
we
reviewed
interplay
response,
immune
system
activation,
production
suggested
novel
areas
intervention
research.
We
present
bioinformatic
analysis
demonstrating
that
altered
expression
several
redox-related
genes
could
prevalence
populations
microenvironment
patient
survival.
New
thus
should
further
explored
best
Язык: Английский
Engineered Nanovesicles for the Precise and Noninvasive Treatment of Deep Osteomyelitis Caused by MRSA Infection with Enhanced Immune Response
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
The
clinical
treatment
of
hospital-acquired
persistent
osteomyelitis
caused
by
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA)
presents
two
major
challenges:
ineffective
drug
delivery
into
deep
tissues
and
counteracting
the
rapid
establishment
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Indeed,
MRSA
can
evade
immunosurveillance
undermine
both
innate
adaptive
immune
responses.
Herein,
engineered
nanovesicles,
functioning
combining
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
with
modulation,
were
constructed
for
precise
noninvasive
removal
in
tissue
activation
antimicrobial
response
using
a
newly
nanovesicle.
Macrophage-derived
M1
phenotypic
microvesicles
(M1-MW)
internalized
vancomycin-cross-linked
micelles
acoustic
sensitizer
indocyanine
green
(ICG)
(VCG
micelles).
vesicles
M1-MW
grafted
PEGylated
mannose,
allowing
targeted
accumulation
at
infection
site.
VCG
responsive
to
highly
reducing
environment
released
ICG
generate
ROS
after
exposure
ultrasounds.
This
effect
was
combined
presence
vancomycin
kill
MRSA.
In
model,
we
observed
improved
survival
rate
reprogramming
macrophages
pro-inflammatory
phenotype.
latter
promoted
T-cell
defense
against
MRSA-camouflaged
homologous
cell-transferred
infections.
Thus,
our
study
efficient
(VCG@MMW)
bacterial
clearance
reduced
risk
recurrence
enhanced
response.
Язык: Английский
Antibacterial TiO2 nanoparticles and hydroxyapatite loaded carboxymethyl cellulose bio-nanocomposite scaffold for wound dressing application
Materials Chemistry and Physics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 130835 - 130835
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Paraptosis—A Distinct Pathway to Cell Death
C Kunst,
Deniz Tümen,
Martha Ernst
и другие.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(21), С. 11478 - 11478
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2024
Cell
death
is
a
critical
biological
process
necessary
for
development,
tissue
maintenance,
and
defense
against
diseases.
To
date,
more
than
20
forms
of
cell
have
been
identified,
each
defined
by
unique
molecular
pathways.
Understanding
these
different
essential
investigating
the
pathogenesis
diseases
such
as
cancer,
neurodegenerative
disorders,
autoimmune
conditions
developing
appropriate
therapies.
Paraptosis
distinct
form
regulated
characterized
cytoplasmic
vacuolation
dilatation
cellular
organelles
like
mitochondria
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER).
It
several
signaling
pathways,
instance,
those
associated
with
ER
stress,
calcium
overload,
oxidative
specific
cascades
insulin-like
growth
factor
I
receptor
(IGF-IR)
its
downstream
pathways
comprising
mitogen-activated
protein
kinases
(MAPKs)
Jun
N-terminal
kinase
(JNK).
has
observed
in
diverse
contexts,
including
development
stress
responses
neuronal,
retinal,
endothelial,
muscle
cells.
The
induction
paraptosis
increasingly
important
anticancer
therapy,
it
targets
non-apoptotic
tumor
cells,
which
can
be
utilized
to
induce
death.
This
approach
enhances
treatment
efficacy
addresses
drug
resistance,
particularly
cases
where
cancer
cells
are
resistant
apoptosis.
Combining
paraptosis-inducing
agents
traditional
therapies
holds
promise
enhancing
overcoming
suggesting
valuable
strategy
therapy.
Язык: Английский
Enhanced ROS Production and Mitochondrial Metabolic Shifts in CD4+ T Cells of an Autoimmune Uveitis Model
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(21), С. 11513 - 11513
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2024
Equine
recurrent
uveitis
(ERU)
is
a
spontaneously
occurring
autoimmune
disease
and
one
of
the
leading
causes
blindness
in
horses
worldwide.
Its
similarities
to
autoimmune-mediated
humans
make
it
unique
spontaneous
animal
model
for
this
disease.
Although
many
aspects
ERU
pathogenesis
have
been
elucidated,
remains
not
fully
understood
requires
further
research.
CD4+
T
cells
particular
focus
In
previous
study,
we
showed
metabolic
alterations
from
cases,
including
an
increased
basal
oxygen
consumption
rate
(OCR)
elevated
compensatory
glycolysis.
To
investigate
underlying
reasons
consequences
these
changes,
quantified
reactive
species
(ROS)
production
cases
compared
healthy
controls,
revealing
significantly
higher
ROS
ERU-affected
horses.
Additionally,
aimed
define
mitochondrial
fuel
oxidation
glucose,
glutamine,
long-chain
fatty
acids
(LCFAs)
identified
significant
differences
between
controls.
lower
dependency
on
glucose
greater
flexibility
LCFAs,
indicating
enhanced
ability
switch
alternative
fuels
when
necessary.
Язык: Английский
MDSC: a new potential breakthrough in CAR-T therapy for solid tumors
Nada Mohamady Farouk Abdalsalam,
Abdulrahman Ibrahim,
Muhammad Auwal Saliu
и другие.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
Chimeric
antigen
receptor
T
(CAR-T)
cell
therapy
has
shown
remarkable
success
in
hematologic
malignancies
but
encountered
challenges
effectively
treating
solid
tumors.
One
major
obstacle
is
the
presence
of
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
which
mainly
built
by
myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells
(MDSCs).
Recent
studies
have
that
MDSCs
a
detrimental
effect
on
CAR-T
due
to
their
potent
capabilities.
Targeting
promising
results
enhance
immunotherapy
preclinical
models.
In
this
review,
we
first
highlight
increase
proliferation,
transition,
angiogenesis
and
encourage
circulating
(CTCs)
extravasation
leading
progression
metastasis.
Moreover,
describe
main
characteristics
activities
TME.
Most
importantly,
summarize
targeting
therapeutic
strategies
therapies
against
These
include
(1)
through
small
molecule
inhibitors
large
antibodies;
(2)
cancer
combination
with
MDSC
modulatory
agents;
(3)
cytokine
antigen-targeted
indirectly
or
directly
reshapes
TME;
(4)
modified
natural
killer
(NK)
expressing
activating
MDSCs;
(5)
selective
antigens.
near
future,
are
expected
witness
improvement
for
tumors
clinical
practice.
Язык: Английский