Diversity and functions of fungal VOCs with special reference to the multiple bioactivities of the mushroom alcohol

Mycology&#58 An International Journal on Fungal Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 12

Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025

Different species of fungi usually share many common pathways but they also have some unique metabolic (e.g. those for specialised metabolites). It is not clear how gene expression patterns significantly contribute to the creation diverse volatile compounds. Based on research most VOCs, functions different fungal compounds are mainly as follows: inhibitory or synergistic effects other microorganisms, promoting growth in plants inducing a defensive response crops, and participating material cycle affecting interactions between organisms ecosystem. Approximately three hundred VOCs been identified from fungi. According their chemical properties, major categories terpenoids, aromatic compounds, alcohols, alkanes, esters, aldehydes, ketones, heterocyclic The eight-carbon alcohol (1-octen-3-ol) one characteristic VOC. This abundantly produced VOC results breakdown linoleic acid causes distinctive mushroom-like odour. Consequently, its presence has utilised signal growth. by certain semiochemical numerous arthropods. use Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) model testing toxicity showed that delayed metamorphosis and/or caused fly death at concentrations. When was cultivated an atmosphere shared with mixtures released growing cultures several medically important fungi, including Aspergillus fumigatus, observed. Additionally, we propose components genetic immune system D. engaged via elicitation Toll pathway. 1-octen-3-ol, example, associated higher levels fruit bioassay. In this review, summarise (1) diversity (2) biosynthesis bioactive characteristics (3) assess health impacts VOCs.

Язык: Английский

Antifungal Properties of Essential Oils From Rosmarinus Officinalis, Citrus Aurantium, and Origanum Majorana

IGI Global eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 309 - 326

Опубликована: Март 14, 2025

With the prohibition of many chemical pesticides due to their impact on health living resources, as well quality food, soil and water, it has become essential look for alternatives natural origin that promote sustainability. This study focuses antifungal activity Rosmarinus officinalis, Origanum majorana Citrus aurantium oils against Phytophthora palmivora Alternaria alternata. The six oil concentrations was tested in vitro by direct contact method. After a seven-day follow-up, results revealed significant effect oil, with total inhibition mycelial growth at concentration 1.5 μl/ml 3.33 alternata respectively. While officinalis showed less activity, MICs ranging from 6.66 μL/mL 12.5 μL/mL. These promising pave way vivo efficacy tests confirm its use more sustainable agricultural practices.

Язык: Английский

A review on ultraviolet light treatment for emissions of livestock Gasses, odor control in waste Management, and disinfection of common environmental pathogens

Waste Management Bulletin, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(4), С. 167 - 183

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024

Язык: Английский