bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 14, 2023
ABSTRACT
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
motivated
research
on
the
persistence
of
infectious
SARS-CoV-2
in
environmental
reservoirs
such
as
surfaces
and
water.
Viral
data
been
collected
for
its
surrogates,
including
bacteriophage
Phi6.
Despite
wide
use,
no
side-by-side
comparisons
between
Phi6
exist.
Here,
we
quantified
(plastic
metal)
water
evaluated
influence
that
deposition
solution
viral
by
using
four
commonly
used
solutions:
two
culture
media
(DMEM
Tryptone
Soya
Broth
(TSB)),
Phosphate
Buffered
Saline
(PBS),
human
saliva.
remained
significantly
longer
than
SARS-CoV-2,
having
a
half-life
27
hours
compared
with
15
SARS-CoV-2.
viruses
was
influenced
virus
solution,
but
not
surface
material.
when
inoculation
(DMEM,
TSB)
Using
saliva
led
to
half-lives
9
2
weeks
Phi6,
0.5
PBS
shorter
4
both
all
surfaces.
Our
results
showed
that,
although
it
frequently
surrogate
coronaviruses,
is
an
adequate
studies
quantifying
persistence,
over-estimates
infectiousness.
Additionally,
our
findings
reveal
need
solutions
evaluating
Water Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
259, С. 121879 - 121879
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Wastewater-based
epidemiology
(WBE)
has
been
demonstrably
successful
as
a
relatively
unbiased
tool
for
monitoring
levels
of
SARS-CoV-2
virus
circulating
in
communities
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Accumulated
biobanks
wastewater
samples
allow
retrospective
exploration
spatial
and
temporal
trends
public
health
indicators
such
chemicals,
viruses,
antimicrobial
resistance
genes,
possible
emergence
novel
human
or
zoonotic
pathogens.
We
investigated
resilience
to
time,
temperature,
freeze-thaw
cycles,
plus
optimal
storage
conditions
maintain
stability
genetic
material
(RNA/DNA)
viral
+ssRNA
(Envelope
-
E,
Nucleocapsid
N
Spike
protein
S
genes
SARS-CoV-2),
dsRNA
(Phi6
phage)
circular
dsDNA
(crAssphage)
wastewater.
Samples
consisted
(i)
processed
extracted
samples,
(ii)
distilled
water
(iii)
raw,
unprocessed
samples.
were
stored
at
-80
°C,
-20
4
20
°C
10
days,
going
through
up
cycles
(once
per
day).
Sample
was
measured
using
reverse
transcription
quantitative
PCR,
automated
electrophoresis,
short-read
whole
genome
sequencing.
Exploring
different
areas
demonstrated
that
gene
showed
greater
sensitivity
than
E
genes.
Investigating
surrogate
normalisation
viruses
Phi6
remains
stable
comparison
laboratory
setting
crAssphage
resilient
temperature
variation.
Recovery
raw
significantly
when
which
supported
by
sequencing
data
all
both
time
negatively
impacted
metrics.
Historical
extracts
re-quantified
12,
14
16
months
after
original
quantification
no
major
changes.
This
study
highlights
importance
fast
processing
extraction
following
are
robust
range
temperatures.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(D1), С. D819 - D825
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Abstract
Prokaryotic
viruses
represent
the
most
diverse
and
abundant
biological
entities
on
Earth.
So
far,
data
bacteriophages
are
not
standardized,
readily
available
for
comparative
analyses
cannot
be
linked
to
rapidly
growing
(meta)genomic
data.
We
developed
PhageDive
(https://phagedive.dsmz.de),
a
comprehensive
database
prokaryotic
gathering
all
existing
dispersed
across
multiple
sources,
like
scientific
publications,
specialized
databases
or
internal
files
of
culture
collections.
allows
link
own
research
information
through
an
easy
central
access,
providing
fields
various
experimental
(host
range,
genomic
data,
etc.)
metadata
(e.g.
geographical
origin,
isolation
source).
An
important
feature
is
between
collection
number
repository
corresponding
physical
bioresource.
To
date,
covers
1167
phages
from
three
different
world-renowned
public
collections
(DSMZ,
Félix
d’Hérelle
Reference
Center
Bacterial
Viruses
NCTC)
features
advanced
search
function
using
sections
taxonomy
morphology
by
controlled
vocabulary
ontologies.
fully
interoperable
with
other
resources
including
NCBI,
Viral
Host
Range
(VHRdb)
Institute
Pasteur
BacDive
MediaDive
DSMZ.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
95, С. 106400 - 106400
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
The
COVID
-19
pandemic
reminded
us
that
we
need
better
contingency
plans
to
prevent
the
spread
of
infectious
agents
and
occurrence
epidemics
or
pandemics.
Although
transmissibility
SARS-CoV-2
in
water
has
not
been
confirmed,
there
are
studies
have
reported
on
presence
coronaviruses
wastewater
samples.
Since
standard
treatments
designed
eliminate
viruses,
it
is
utmost
importance
explore
advanced
treatment
processes
can
improve
help
inactivate
viruses
when
needed.
This
first
study
investigate
effects
hydrodynamic
cavitation
inactivation
bacteriophage
phi6,
an
enveloped
virus
used
as
a
surrogate
many
studies.
In
two
series
experiments
with
increasing
constant
sample
temperature,
reduction
up
6.3
logs
was
achieved.
Inactivation
phi6
at
temperatures
10
20
°C
occurs
predominantly
by
mechanical
effect
results
4.5
logs.
At
30
°C,
increases
6
logs,
where
temperature-induced
increased
susceptibility
viral
lipid
envelope
makes
more
prone
inactivation.
Furthermore,
control
without
showed
temperature
alone
sufficient
cause
inactivation,
but
additional
stress
still
required.
RNA
degradation
confirmed
due
disrupted
bilayer
damage.
Hydrodynamic
cavitation,
therefore,
potential
current
potentially
emerging
pathogenic
lower,
environmentally
relevant
temperatures.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Sunlight
is
a
known
biocide,
and
photodriven
inactivation
an
important
avenue
for
controlling
viruses
in
both
natural
engineered
systems.
However,
there
remain
significant
unknowns
regarding
damage
to
by
sunlight,
including
the
impact
of
wavelength
viral
characteristics.
Herein,
systematic
review
literature
meta-analysis
was
conducted
identify
rate
constants
(k-values)
when
exposed
solar
wavelengths
(280-700
nm)
common
human
surrogates
synthetic
matrices.
We
identified
457
k-values,
with
356
nonenveloped
viruses.
Extracted
were
transformed
into
UV
fluence-normalized
k-values
isolate
most
photobiologically
relevant
spectrum
reported
first
time
terms
energy,
rather
than
time,
based
units.
Each
spectral
region
assessed
independently,
UVB
illumination
reporting
highest
rates,
UVA
contributing
presence
absence
photosensitizers,
visible
light
demonstrating
no
biocidal
activity.
Inactivation
mechanisms
are
reviewed
identifying
knowledge
gaps
translating
UVC
longer
wavelengths.
The
data
compiled
this
can
be
applied
inform
environmental
transport
viruses,
estimate
disinfection
performance
variable
conditions,
or
design
systems
on
light.
Viruses,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(6), С. 1301 - 1301
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2022
Despite
available
vaccines,
antibodies
and
antiviral
agents,
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2)
pandemic
still
continues
to
cause
disease
death.
Current
treatment
options
are
limited,
emerging
new
mutations
a
challenge.
Thus,
novel
treatments
measures
for
prevention
of
viral
infections
urgently
required.
Photodynamic
inactivation
(PDI)
is
potential
by
broad
variety
critical
pathogens,
including
viruses.
We
explored
infectiousness
clinical
SARS-CoV-2
isolates
in
Vero
cell
cultures
after
PDI-treatment,
using
photosensitizer
Tetrahydroporphyrin-tetratosylate
(THPTS)
near-infrared
light.
Replication
RNA
(qPCR),
cytopathic
effects
(microscopy)
mitochondrial
activity
were
assessed.
PDI
virus
suspension
with
1
µM
THPTS
before
infection
resulted
reduction
detectable
3
log
levels
at
day
6
similar
as
previously
heat-inactivated
virions
(<99.9%;
p
<
0.05).
Mitochondrial
activity,
which
was
significantly
reduced
infection,
markedly
increased
uninfected
cultures.
When
applying
THPTS-based
single
had
load-reducing
effect
only
higher
concentration
(3
µM)
viability
terms
PDI-induced
toxicity.
Repeated
0.3
every
4
h
d
load
more
than
99.9%
(p
0.05),
while
maintained.
Our
data
demonstrate
that
might
constitute
promising
approach
SARS-CoV-2.
Further
testing
will
if
also
suitable
reduce
vivo.
Bacteriophages
are
viruses
that
infect
bacteria
and
thus
threaten
industrial
processes
relying
on
the
production
executed
by
bacterial
cells.
Industries
bear
huge
economic
losses
due
to
such
recurring
resilient
infections.
Depending
specificity
of
process,
there
is
a
need
for
appropriate
methods
bacteriophage
inactivation,
with
an
emphasis
being
inexpensive
high
efficiency.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
reports
antiphagents,
i.e.,
antibacteriophage
agents
inactivation
bacteriophages.
We
focused
bacteriophages
targeting
representatives
Photochemistry and Photobiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
99(6), С. 1493 - 1500
Опубликована: Март 6, 2023
The
highly
transmittable
nature
of
SARS-CoV-2
has
increased
the
necessity
for
novel
strategies
to
safely
decontaminate
public
areas.
This
study
investigates
efficacy
a
low
irradiance
405-nm
light
environmental
decontamination
system
inactivation
bacteriophage
phi6
as
surrogate
SARS-CoV-2.
Bacteriophage
was
exposed
increasing
doses
(~0.5
mW
cm