Soil Microbiome: Diversity, Benefits and Interactions with Plants

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(19), С. 14643 - 14643

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2023

Plant roots aid the growth and functions of several kinds microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic bacteria, actinomycetes, nematodes, protozoans which may impart significant impacts on health growth. soil–microbe interaction is an intricate, continuous, dynamic process that occurs in a distinct zone known rhizosphere. Plants interact with these soil microbes variety ways, including competitive, exploitative, neutral, commensal, symbiotic relationships. Both types were found to have impact community diversity structure rhizosphere, or vice versa. The thought be essential for management quality because it has different biocontrol effects could very advantageous host alter physiology nutrition. composition microbial influenced by type. Besides beneficial microbes, also harbors are detrimental plants, competing nutrients space, causing diseases. Numerous antagonistic activity ability defend plants from soil-borne study microbiome formulating strategies transforming rhizosphere benefit plants. This review pays special emphasis populations how they influence growth, nutrient acquisition, inter-relationships between stress resistance, carbon sequestration, phytoremediation.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on plant nutrition and root characteristics: Current perspective

Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100341 - 100341

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

Through a variety of mechanisms, including increasing the amount readily available mineral nutrients, regulating phytohormone levels, and biocontrol phytopathogens, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) associated with rhizosphere either directly or indirectly stimulates growth development. The establishment, survival, persistence PGPR inoculants are widely acknowledged to be contingent upon these two parameters, in addition intricate network interactions within rhizosphere. In general, soil is moist environment significant amounts carbon that have been degraded harbors large population microbes. rhizo-microbiome crucial agriculture because wide root exudates cell debris attract unique distinct patterns microbial colonization. plays role manufacture regulation extracellular molecules, hormones, secondary metabolites, antibiotics, various signaling chemicals. Additionally, composition influences texture enhancement. Research has shown can used treat plants inoculate promote alters physiology entire plant, which enhances nutrient uptake affects effectiveness activity. specific biochemical processes involved this phenomenon often not well understood. Nevertheless, new studies shed light on mechanisms via by induce responses, both at local systemic levels. Insufficient information regarding impact mechanism molecules metabolic pathways characteristics. Consequently, review will concentrate elucidating identifying essential exert influence root-microbe interactions.

Язык: Английский

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Biostimulants: A sufficiently effective tool for sustainable agriculture in the era of climate change?

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 211, С. 108699 - 108699

Опубликована: Май 9, 2024

Язык: Английский

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From Lab to Field: Biofertilizers in the 21st Century

Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(12), С. 1306 - 1306

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023

Nowadays, legal regulations and social environmental concerns are converging towards the promotion of more sustainable agriculture based on organic compounds soil preservation. These trends fuelling growth biofertilizers, which beneficial preparations containing microorganisms able to enhance a plant’s ability uptake essential nutrients. Their production commercialization encompass multitude critical steps deeply reviewed in this manuscript through an exhaustive overview key stages, such as microorganism selection, new sources, upscaling field trials, encapsulation, current application systems regulatory considerations. However, although economical expectations promising, several methodological, environmental, undermining their advancement. The redefinition international frameworks, enhancement trending technologies, fostering multidisciplinary collaboration across sectors players promote biofertilizers eco-friendly cost-effective alternatives chemical fertilizers.

Язык: Английский

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Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(15), С. 2022 - 2022

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024

Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.

Язык: Английский

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A meta-analysis on crop growth and heavy metals accumulation with PGPB inoculation in contaminated soils

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 471, С. 134370 - 134370

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Marine Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) inoculation technology: Testing the effectiveness of different application methods to improve tomato plants tolerance against acute heat wave stress

Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11, С. 100434 - 100434

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

Regenerative agriculture aims to boost native biodiversity and ensure sustainable production. Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) enhance crop yield through improved nutrient use efficiency or stress tolerance. Utilizing synthetic bacterial communities (SynCom) tailored specific challenges holds promise for enhancing plant resilience. However, include designing microbial consortia selecting SynCom application techniques. This study tested four PGPB methods on tomato plants evaluate their effectiveness in promoting resistance recovery from short extreme heat waves. Non-invasive phenotyping techniques were used assess responses three delivery (watering, foliar spray, alginate spheres immobilization) under stress. Plants treated with the marine like leaf spraying encapsulation exhibited resilience terms of Kautsky curve intensity shape, indicating better photochemical apparatus function. These also facilitated post-stress recovery. Deep analysis revealed SynCom-induced improvements plant's apparatus, particularly PS II donor side. Moreover, it was possible observe that upon relief these two techniques, alongside inoculated throughout watering able recover profiles. Analysing Fv/Fm values, watering, beads spray can be considered heat-tolerant, a characteristic conserved sampling moments. Heat-wave exposure led an increase energy absorbed by non-inoculated as counteractive measure overcome low observed (low trapping transported fluxes). The reduction impact attributed SynCom's ACC-deaminase production, which lowered ethylene accumulation, growth photosynthetic efficiency. noted reduced dissipation relief, efficient mechanisms due application. Statistical models generated attained data allowed depicting fluorescence signatures each thermal inoculation treatment very high degree accuracy, reinforcing different treatments have fact impacts photochemistry but provide tool future assessments using proposed Alginate bead based release emerged efficient, scalable technique continuous benefits response.

Язык: Английский

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Phyllospheric application of Bacillus mucilaginosus mediates the recovery of tea plants exposed to low-temperature stress by alteration of leaf endophytic community and plant physiology

BMC Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 31, 2025

In winter, tea plants are highly susceptible to low-temperature freezing damage. The rapid recovery of plant vigor in spring is crucial for yield and quality. Some studies have reported that Bacillus mucilaginosus could improve the stress resistance plants. However, there were no reports on effect B. after stress. This study firstly used different concentrations spray leaves 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology impact treatments leaf endophytic populations. Meanwhile, physiological indexes such as Soil analyzer development values (SPAD), maximum photochemical quantum PS II (Fv/Fm), superoxide dismutase (SOD) measured analyzed treatments, correlation between them bacterial community was studied. Microbial results showed diversity populations treated with (T1, T2, T3) higher than control group (CK) leaves, T2 treatment had highest diversity. dominant phyla all samples Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota. At phylum level, relative abundance Bacteroidota significantly control. genus Paenibacillus, Nocardioides, Marmoricola Different affected distribution level function, abundant metabolic functional features observed, including amino acid transport metabolism, well energy production conversion, indicating metabolism tends be vigorous. increased activity antioxidant enzymes osmolyte content, promoted Fv/Fm stress, improved thereby promoting recovery. change structure populations, increase enzyme content photosynthesis, benefiting leaves. provided a theoretical basis application practical also new ideas exposed

Язык: Английский

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Community-forming traits play role in effective colonization of plant-growth-promoting bacteria and improved plant growth

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Март 12, 2024

Community-forming traits (CFts) play an important role in the effective colonization of plant-growth-promoting bacterial communities that influence host plants positively by modulating their adaptive functions. In this study, considering (PGPts) and community-forming (CFts), three were constructed,

Язык: Английский

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Phytoremediation of Arsenic (As) in Rice Plants Mediated by Bacillus Subtilis Strain IU31 Through Alleviation of Antioxidant Responses and Gibberellins and Indole-3-Acetic Acid Synthesis.

Environmental Pollution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 355, С. 124207 - 124207

Опубликована: Май 23, 2024

Язык: Английский

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