International Journal of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1), С. 9 - 9
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
This
article
presents
a
systematic
review
of
the
ecophysiological
mechanisms
underpinning
essential
role
plant-growth-promoting
microorganisms
(PGPMs)
in
improving
rice
yield
and
quality.
The
scientific
literature
is
thoroughly
reviewed,
highlighting
how
PGPMs
positively
influence
growth,
development,
health
plants.
Key
aspects,
such
as
nitrogen
fixation,
nutrient
solubilization,
hormone
production,
disease
resistance
induction,
are
emphasized.
Additionally,
technological
advancements
related
to
PGPM
use
analyzed,
including
identification
effective
strains,
formulation
enhanced
biofertilizers,
genetic
engineering.
concludes
that
represent
promising
tool
with
which
boost
sustainability
productivity
cultivation,
providing
robust
foundation
for
future
research
practical
applications
field
crucial
global
food
security.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
The
cultivation
and
trade
of
underutilized
fruits
are
gaining
prominence
worldwide,
largely
on
account
their
capacity
to
contribute
a
nutritious
diet.
Manila
tamarind
[Pithecellobium
dulce
(Roxb.)
Benth]
is
fast-growing,
nitrogen-fixing
tree,
with
fairly
high
tolerance
abiotic
stresses.
Despite
significant
potential
in
terms
food,
fodder,
timber,
medicine,
it
has
remained
an
orphan
crop.
There
dearth
systematic
research
the
exploration,
conservation,
genetic
improvement
tamarind.
Our
study
aimed
assess
variability
for
commercially
important
fruit,
aril,
leaf
attributes
22
diverse
accessions
comprising
both
white
red
aril
genotypes.
Precise
characterization
existing
resources
requisite
commercial
was
conducted
15
7
P.
dulce,
which
were
planted
square
system
planting
between
within
row
distances
5
m
each.
One
major
contributions
present
that
we
examined
genotypic
variations
biochemical
attributes,
such
as
TSS,
acidity,
TSS:
acidity
ratio,
total
sugars,
ascorbic
acid,
protein,
mineral
contents,
bioactive
compounds;
these
factors
significantly
improve
nutritional
value
eating
quality
arils.
Most
traits
by
us
differed
remarkably
(p
<
0.001)
among
accessions.
Some
economically
relevant
traits,
pulp
weight,
phenols,
flavonoids,
antioxidant
activity,
flavonoids
exhibited
degree
variability,
indicating
scope
selection
elite
genotypes
divergent
parents
future
hybridization
programs.
highly
variable
values
soluble
solids
(17.33–26.46
°Brix),
(0.54–1.07%),
acid
(82.54-138.49
mg
100
g−
1),
sugars
(12.45–18.81%),
protein
(3.15–6.32%)
recorded
this
broadly
meet
fresh
consumption
processing
standards
A
finding
greatly
contents
(mg/100
g
FW),
including
potassium
(220.44-334.33),
phosphorus
(21.63–62.34),
calcium
(14.06–39.12).
Overall,
two
(CHESM-27
CHESM-33),
three
(CHESM-4,
CHESM-20,
CHESM-24)
found
be
particularly
promising
pod
attributes.
findings
expected
pay
way
genotypes,
applications
pharmaceutical
applications.
Future
studies
should
aim
elucidate
molecular
basis
diversity
relationships
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract
Faba
beans
are
among
the
main
food
sources
grown
since
ancient
times;
seeds
contain
higher
protein
(23–41%)
than
other
legumes
and
rich
in
healthy
secondary
bioactive
components.
This
study
was
carried
out
to
determine
effects
of
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
on
biofortification
potential
faba
beans.
The
utilized
Bacillus
subtilis
,
megaterium
an
AMF
mix
examine
changes
growth
parameters,
chlorophyll
content,
compounds,
mineral
nutrients.
PGPR
treatments
significantly
enhanced
various
traits
bean
pods
compared
untreated
control
plants.
treatment
increased
antioxidant
capacity
by
128%
total
phenol
content
230%.
inoculation
elevated
L-Dopa
essential
compound
for
Parkinson’s
disease
prevention,
92%.
Protein
51%
with
inoculations.
macro
micronutrients
exhibited
highest
enhancement
(Ca;
33.6%,
K;
49.4%,
Mg;
22.7%,
P;
10.5%,
Fe;
37.7%,
Zn;
24.5%).
results
suggest
that
improves
morphological
characteristics,
nutrient
is
excellent
tool
obtaining
biofortified
through
sustainable
practice.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(1), С. 98 - 98
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
As
sustainable
forest
management
gains
increasing
attention,
comprehending
the
impact
of
stand
density
on
soil
properties
and
microbial
communities
is
crucial
for
optimizing
ecosystem
functions.
This
study
employed
high-throughput
sequencing
in
conjunction
with
physicochemical
analysis
to
assess
effects
community
characteristics
Chinese
fir
plantations,
aiming
elucidate
influence
regulation
services.
Our
results
suggested
that
changes
microenvironmental
conditions
were
key
drivers
diversity.
Total
carbon
(TC),
soluble
nitrogen
(SN),
light
fraction
organic
matter
decreased
density,
while
total
potassium
(TK)
available
phosphorus
(AP)
concentrations
increased.
The
plot
a
900
trees
ha−1
exhibited
highest
bacterial
diversity,
contrast
1500
ha−1,
which
showed
lowest.
dominant
taxa
similar
across
different
retention
densities,
Acidobacteria,
Proteobacteria,
Chloroflexi
being
predominant
phyla
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
main
fungal
groups.
Significant
positive
correlations
observed
between
structures
environmental
factors,
particularly
respect
content.
present
demonstrated
reduced
densities
modulated
nutrient
content
enhanced
thereby
contributing
more
complex
stable
structure.
These
insights
provide
scientific
foundation
supporting
development
ecosystems.
International Journal of Phytoremediation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 19
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Phytoremediation
of
arsenic
in
constructed
wetlands
(CWs)
is
becoming
the
most
efficient,
eco-friendly,
and
sustainable
technology
worldwide.
This
research
aimed
to
explore
impact
utilizing
NPKS
fertilizer
on
enrichment
Pennisetum
purpureum
growth
phytoremediation
CWs.
The
study
comprised
control
2
treatments
with
P.
plants:
39
mg
kg−1
As
alone
application
0.04%
As.
experiment
was
carried
out
CWs
for
42
days.
Bioavailable
total
were
determined
by
ICP-OES.
developed
effectively
treatment
till
end
experiment.
removed
72.54%
bioavailable
arsenic,
72.52%
0.05%
leachate
fresh
weight
rose
considerably
when
treated
comparison
arsenic-alone
treatment.
maximum
efficiency
absorption
at
days
attained
5041.7
±
120.4
DW
application.
These
results
suggest
that
can
be
used
anthropogenically
polluted
environments
due
its
high
capability
uptake
Soil Use and Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
41(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Modern
agricultural
systems
face
the
challenge
of
balancing
high
productivity
and
ecological
sustainability.
Soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
plays
a
key
role
in
connecting
productive
functions
apple
orchards
by
acting
as
bridge
between
human
activities
natural
processes.
This
review
highlights
new
research
on
how
SOC
can
transform
landscapes
orchards.
not
only
serves
reservoir
nutrients
but
also
acts
central
concept
to
link
different
aspects
systems.
Agronomic
management
practices,
such
precise
handling
crop
residues,
innovative
soil
amendments,
diverse
cover
cropping
systems,
have
proven
effective
improving
essential
ecosystem
orchard
management.
These
methods
enhance
nutrient
cycling,
promote
beneficial
microbes,
increase
resilience
farming
By
viewing
interconnected
networks
that
serve
multiple
purposes,
this
study
moves
beyond
conventional
one‐size‐fits‐all
approaches
farming.
is
critical
factor
delivering
services.
emphasizes
tailored
site‐specific
practices
help
achieve
balance
environmental
health.
We
recommend
adopting
an
integrated
approach
for
focuses
continuous
learning
targeted
actions
across
levels
operations.
