Weight Gain Associated with COVID-19 Lockdown in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(10), С. 3668 - 3668

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2021

Background: Lockdown is an effective nonpharmaceutical intervention to reduce coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission, but it restricts daily activity. We aimed investigate the impact of lockdown on pediatric body weight and mass index (BMI). Methods: The systematic review meta-analysis were conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement. Four online databases (EMBASE, Medline, Cochrane Library CINAHL) searched. Results: pooled results showed that was associated with significant gain (MD 2.67, 95% CI 2.12–3.23; p < 0.00001). BMI children comorbidities or obesity did not change significantly. general population significantly higher during than before pandemic 0.94, 0.32–1.56; = 0.003). However, heterogeneity high (I2 84%). Among changes in classification, increases rates (OR 1.23, 1.10–1.37; 0.0002) overweight 1.17, 1.06–1.29; 0.001) reported. Conclusions: Our among school-age adolescents. prevalence also increased. COVID-19 worsened burden childhood obesity.

Язык: Английский

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The association between physical activity and mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2022

The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic affected countries worldwide and has changed peoples' lives. A reduction in physical activity increased mental health problems were observed, mainly the first year of COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, this systematic review aims to examine association between during In July 2021, a search was applied PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Eligibility criteria included cross-sectional, prospective, longitudinal study designs studies published English; outcomes (e.g., depressive symptoms, anxiety, positive negative effects, well-being). Thirty-one review. Overall, suggested that higher is associated with well-being, quality life as well lower stress, independently age. There no consensus for optimal level mitigating neither frequency nor type activity. Women more vulnerable changes men susceptive changes. Physical been good effective choice mitigate effects on Public policies should alert possibilities increase stay-at-home order many worldwide.

Язык: Английский

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Youth physical activity and the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review

Preventive Medicine Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 29, С. 101959 - 101959

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022

The purpose of the systematic review was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize evidence from available published literature examining impact coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on youth physical activity (PA). A conducted for years 2020-2021. Published articles were searched in eight databases. Inclusion criteria included: availability full-text, written English language, reported quantitative or qualitative results original secondary data PA COVID-19 related factors among (ages 5-17 years). standard quality assessment tool assessed risk bias included articles. search retrieved 2,899 with 51 ultimately meeting inclusion criteria. majority (65 %) investigated change before during pandemic. Most indicated an overall decrease levels differences observed sub-populations (e.g., age, sex gender), type, location. Findings suggest pandemic-related closures hindered participation due a high reliance school- sport-based PA. Programmatic strategies breaks, active curriculum, free online activities/lessons) should include aligning intervention measures geared towards evolving ongoing promotion based latest findings.

Язык: Английский

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Eating habits of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 era: A systematic review

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9

Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2022

The COVID19 pandemic has affected all aspects of people's lives. Eating habit plays a crucial role in children and adolescents' physical mental development the impacts might last until adulthood. This systematic review aimed to summarize comprehensive updated overview eating habits changes due confinements among adolescents. A literature search was performed three databases for English studies published from start April 2022. Two researchers screened articles independently included observational which evaluated children's before during confinements. quality assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment checklists cross-sectional cohort studies. Among 2,436 studies, 39 final full-text were included. total participants this consist 157,900 Seven categories identified: daily patterns, junk food, beverage, fruits vegetables, milk dairy, protein-rich foods, legumes cereals. In summary, most reported significant increase consumption home-cooked meals, amount snack, french fries, sweets, fruits, legumes, bread, bakery products. On other hand, demonstrated significantly lower intake fast food soft drink. controversial results about breakfast consumption, sugar-added drinks, caffeinated dairy products, foods (including meat, fish, egg chicken, poultry), rice, cereal. Changes COVID-19 era both positive negative, example, decrease fruit, vegetable vs. an snacking sweet consumption. Both have short-term long-term on population health. study could provide us with insight into adolescents we can use limit negative consequences

Язык: Английский

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Changes in Physical Fitness during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(2), С. 351 - 351

Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2022

The negative impact of COVID-19 on physical activity has been improved, while the research changes in fitness that may be caused by inactivity is still scarce. This study aims to explore pandemic lockdown fitness, and initial indicators their during adolescents. A longitudinal including 265 adolescents aged 14.1 ± 0.4 years old was conducted China. Physical measurement at baseline follow-up were respectively measured before (November 2019) after (July 2020). Several aerobic (i.e., 800-m or 1000-m run) explosive force 50-m sprint) deteriorated lockdown. Whereas performances vital capacity, flexibility sit reach), muscular strength pull-ups) significantly improved Furthermore, reduction for with higher greater than others. These findings contribute development targeted intervention strategies promotion public health emergency.

Язык: Английский

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Physical Activity in the COVID-19 Era and Its Impact on Adolescents’ Well-Being

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(4), С. 3275 - 3275

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023

Physical inactivity and sedentary habits are among the major risk factors for decreased physical mental well-being. Since onset of COVID-19 pandemic, normal daily routines changed, including activity (PA) habits. The aim this manuscript is to review literature according PRISMA guidelines in order analyze changes PA exercise practice after pandemic its impact on well-being adolescents. A PubMed search was performed using keywords “Exercise” [Mesh]) AND “COVID-19” [Mesh], filters limit research pertain adolescents (13–18 years) English reports. Out search, 15 reports met criteria inclusion study. main findings outlined a global decrease levels associated with levels, modified eating leisure time activity, increased obesity, anxiety, depression significant health determinant should be improved through awareness benefits regular risks behavior, as well support from family, friends, teachers. Providing at school, part academic program, increasing availability equipment facilities, promoting at-home options suggested all countries settings.

Язык: Английский

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Physical activity and mental health in children and youth during COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2023

Abstract Background The coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and universal mitigation strategies have fundamentally affected peoples’ lives worldwide, particularly during the first two years of pandemic. Reductions in physical activity (PA) increased mental health (MH) problems among children youth been observed. This systematic review meta-analysis investigated relationship between COVID‐19 Methods Four electronic databases (EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, Web Science) were systematically searched to identify studies that (1) examined PA MH (aged 2–24 old) (2) published peer-reviewed journals English January 2020 December 2021. Relationships aspects (i.e., negative positive psychological responses) at different age ranges those with disabilities or chronic conditions (DCC) synthesized. Meta-analyses also performed for eligible determine pooled effect size. Results A total 58 eventually included variable categorization, 32 meta-analyses. Our synthesis results showed greater participation was strongly related lower responses anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, fatigue, problems) higher general well-being vigor) COVID-19. pattern strength relations outcomes varied across conditions, preschoolers DCC receiving less attention existing research. Meta-analysis magnitude associations (Fisher’s z = − 0.198, p < 0.001) 0.170, weak. These linked participants, study quality, reporting PA-related information. Conclusions deteriorated COVID-19 pandemic closely associated each other. For post-COVID-19 era, additional research on age- condition-specific relationships from a comprehensive perspective is warranted. (Word count: 344 words).

Язык: Английский

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Conceptualizing organic food consumption: a consumer motive perspective

Cogent Social Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

The primary research findings in the literature about what motivates consumers to purchase organic food items were mapped out this scoping review. Researchers looked through databases at ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science find publications. A search was conducted from 2020 April 2023. Scoping review is undertaken obtain insights on antecedents consumption among consumers. pandemic's effect mental health, emotional stability, mood may have an impact dietary choices intake. As a result, intake patterns increased, study focuses elaborating motivating elements. Since 1940, term 'organic' has been used several studies addressing issues related public social issues, systems, health. To close gap highlight key trends scientific subject, carried out. took 76 all into account. ultimate result will focus solely factors that led people consume food. This serve as conclusion for academics, executives, decision-makers who want comprehend concerns associated with use foods better. identified various keywords underpinning motivations consumption, these remain relevant post-pandemic era well. Even though it difficult forecast completely if same motives or change index customer changing satisfaction levels.

Язык: Английский

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The association of physical activity, sleep, and screen time with mental health in Canadian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal isotemporal substitution analysis

Mental health and physical activity, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 23, С. 100473 - 100473

Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Overall volume of antibiotics prescribed, 2020

Health at a glance. Europe, Год журнала: 2022, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2022

Health at a Glance: Europe 2022 marks the start of new State in EU cycle -an initiative launched by European Commission, co-operation with OECD and Observatory on Systems Policies, to assist Member States improving health their citizens performance systems.While preparation this publication was led OECD, Commission provided guidance substantive inputs throughout process, as well financial support via EU4Health Programme.

Язык: Английский

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