Journal of Ecological Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(2), С. 1 - 9
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
experiment
was
to
investigate
the
effects
salinity
(NaCl)
on
mineral
composition
and
macro-and
micronutrient
contents
rice
plants.The
conducted
at
Department
Biotechnology's
experimental
area
in
SVPUAT
Meerut.Various
treatments
were
applied,
including
T0
(Control),
T1
(60
mM
NaCl),
T2
(80
T3
(100
T4
(ZnO
NPs
50
mg/L
+
60
T5
80
T6
100
NaCl).The
results
analysis
revealed
that
microand
micronutrients
genotypes
decreased
compared
control
treatment.However,
when
ZnO-NPs
concentrations
both
plants
found
increase.This
is
most
significant
finding
research.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(15), С. 8519 - 8519
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2022
By
the
year
2050,
world's
population
is
predicted
to
have
grown
around
9-10
billion
people.
The
food
demand
in
many
countries
continues
increase
with
growth.
Various
abiotic
stresses
such
as
temperature,
soil
salinity
and
moisture
all
an
impact
on
plant
growth
development
at
levels
of
growth,
including
overall
plant,
tissue
cell,
even
sub-cellular
level.
These
directly
harm
plants
by
causing
protein
denaturation
aggregation
well
increased
fluidity
membrane
lipids.
In
addition
direct
effects,
indirect
damage
also
includes
synthesis
inhibition,
breakdown,
membranous
loss
chloroplasts
mitochondria.
Abiotic
stress
during
reproductive
stage
results
flower
drop,
pollen
sterility,
tube
deformation,
ovule
abortion,
reduced
yield.
Plant
nutrition
one
most
effective
ways
reducing
agricultural
crops.
this
paper,
we
discussed
effectiveness
different
nutrients
for
alleviating
stress.
roles
primary
(nitrogen,
phosphorous
potassium),
secondary
(calcium,
magnesium
sulphur),
micronutrients
(zinc,
boron,
iron
copper),
beneficial
(cobalt,
selenium
silicon)
crop
are
discussed.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(2), С. 292 - 292
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
global
agricultural
system
has
been
unfavorably
impacted
by
adverse
environmental
changes.
These
changes
in
climate,
turn,
have
altered
abiotic
conditions
of
plants,
affecting
plant
growth,
physiology
and
production.
Abiotic
stress
plants
is
one
main
obstacles
to
production
food
security.
Therefore,
there
a
need
for
development
novel
approaches
overcome
these
problems
achieve
sustainability.
Nanotechnology
emerged
as
such
approach
improve
crop
production,
through
utilization
nanoscale
products,
nanofertilizer,
nanofungicides,
nanoherbicides
nanopesticides.
Their
ability
cross
cellular
barriers
makes
nanoparticles
suitable
their
application
agriculture.
Since
they
are
easily
soluble,
smaller,
effective
uptake
widely
used
modern
tool.
The
implementation
found
be
improving
qualitative
quantitative
aspects
under
various
biotic
conditions.
This
review
discusses
stresses
which
susceptible
highlights
importance
combating
stress,
addition
major
physiological,
biochemical
molecular-induced
that
can
help
tolerate
It
also
addresses
potential
health
impacts
result
extensive
use
nanoparticles.
Life,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(4), С. 594 - 594
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2022
Zinc
(Zn)
is
plant
micronutrient,
which
involved
in
many
physiological
functions,
and
an
inadequate
supply
will
reduce
crop
yields.
Its
deficiency
the
widest
spread
micronutrient
problem;
almost
all
crops
calcareous,
sandy
soils,
as
well
peat
soils
with
high
phosphorus
silicon
content
are
expected
to
be
deficient.
In
addition,
Zn
essential
for
growth
animals,
human
beings,
plants;
it
vital
nutrition
required
various
enzymatic
reactions,
metabolic
processes,
oxidation
reduction
reactions.
Finally,
there
a
lot
of
attention
on
nanoparticles
(NPs)
due
our
understanding
different
forms
Zn,
its
uptake
integration
plants,
could
primary
step
toward
larger
use
NPs
agriculture.
Nanotechnology
application
agriculture
has
been
increasing
over
recent
years
constitutes
valuable
tool
reaching
goal
sustainable
food
production
worldwide.
A
wide
array
nanomaterials
used
develop
strategies
delivery
bioactive
compounds
aimed
at
boosting
protection
crops.
ZnO-NPs,
multifunctional
material
distinct
properties
their
doped
counterparts,
were
widely
being
studied
fields
science.
However,
environmental
waste
treatment
other
managements,
such
remediation,
starting
gain
low
cost
productivity.
Nano-agrochemicals
combination
nanotechnology
agrochemicals
that
have
resulted
nano-fertilizers,
nano-herbicides,
nano-fungicides,
nano-pesticides,
nano-insecticides
developed.
They
anti-bacterial,
anti-fungal,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
optical
capabilities.
Green
approaches
using
fungi,
bacteria,
algae
implemented
rate
harmful
chemicals
severe
situations
manufacturing
NPs.
This
review
summarizes
data
interaction
plants
contributes
towards
knowledge
impact
plants.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(3), С. 2527 - 2527
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023
Biochar
(BC)
properties
and
its
influences
within
agricultural
soil
health
environmental
ecosystems
largely
depend
on
feedstock,
residence
time
pyrolysis
conditions.
The
organic
inorganic
contaminants
from
can
be
removed
using
BC
as
an
adsorbent.
Additionally,
amendment
with
is
known
to
improve
overall
quality,
microbial
enzymatic
activities
carbon
content
nutrient
retention
availability.
Moreover,
one
of
the
great
impacts
capability
capture
nutrients
sequestrate
carbon.
physicochemical
biochar
could
affected
by
feedstocks
conditions
(temperature,
duration,
activation
method,
etc.).
This
review
paper
summarizes
recent
research
studies
composition
that
controls
presence
in
soil,
well
BCs
role
improving
fertility
sequestration,
which
has
not
been
reported
detail
yet.
main
finding
present
work
revealed
high
pyrolytic
temperatures
production
may
have
negative
phyto-availability
essential
nutrients.
Depending
feedstock
raw
material
process
used
for
producing
BC,
it
different
capacities
releasing
soil.
An
economically
feasible
method
newly
engineered
biochar,
more
controlled
C-based
materials,
suitable
agriculture
needs
developed.
Further
investigation
should
carried
out
optimize
procedure
application
local
farming
community
sustainable
agriculture.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(4), С. 853 - 853
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2023
Selenium
(Se)
is
a
microelement
that
plays
an
important
nutrient
role
by
influencing
various
physiological
and
biochemical
traits
in
plants.
It
has
been
shown
to
stimulate
plant
metabolism,
enhancing
secondary
metabolites
lowering
abiotic
biotic
stress
Globally,
the
enormous
applications
of
nanotechnology
food
agricultural
sectors
have
vastly
expanded.
Nanoselenium
more
active
than
bulk
materials,
routes
synthesis
Se
nanoparticles
(Se-NPs)
reported
which
green
using
plants
attractive
due
reduction
ecological
issues
increase
biological
activities.
The
Se-NP-based
biofortification
significant
because
it
increases
tolerance
positively
impacts
their
metabolism.
Se-NPs
can
enhance
resistance
oxidative
stresses,
promote
growth,
soil
status,
antioxidant
levels,
participate
transpiration
process.
Additionally,
they
use
readily
available,
biodegradable
reducing
agent
are
ecologically
friendly.
This
review
concentrates
on
notable
information
different
modes
Se-NPs’
characterization,
yield,
tolerance,
influence
metabolic
