Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 22, 2023
Shenling
Baizhu
Granule,
a
traditional
Chinese
medicine
prescription
comprising
Renshen,
Gancao,
and
Shanyao,
has
been
widely
consumed
in
China
nowadays.
However,
its
pharmacopoeia
quality-marker
(Q-marker)
not
defined
The
study
thus
used
novel
strategy,
i.e.,
library-based
ultra-high-performance
liquid
chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap
mass
spectrometry,
to
analyze
lyophilized
aqueous
powder.
strategy
simultaneously
putatively
77
compounds;
Especially,
32
isomeric
compounds
have
strictly
distinguished,
including
ferulic
acid
isoferulic
acid;
liquiritigenin
isoliquiritigenin;
3,4-dicaffeoylquinic
4,5-dicaffeoylquinic
schaftoside
isoschaftoside;
ginsenoside
Re
Rd;
Rc
Rb2;
daidzein
7,4’-dihydroxyflavone;
luteolin
kaempferol;
butin
S-
naringenin;
calycosin
prunetin;
isovitexin
cosmosiin;
orientin
quercitrin;
costunolide
alantolactone;
2’-hydroxydaidzein,
genistein,
apigenin;
Rg2,
20R
-ginsenoside
Rg3,
20S
Rg3.
In
addition,
45
non-isomeric
also
identified.
Combining
with
the
quantum
chemistry
calculation
UV-vis
spectra
scanning
results,
4
are
recommended
as
Q-marker
candidates,
glycyrrhizic
acid,
Re,
Rb1,
diosgenin.
four
can
be
qualitatively
assess
materials
of
prevent
possible
adulterant.
Eucommiae
Cortex
(Duzhong)
has
been
collected
in
the
several
Pharmacopoeias.
However,
its
Pharmacopoeia
quality-marker
is
outdated
and
unreasonable.
The
study
therefore
used
database-aided
ultra-high-performance
liquid
chromatography
coupled
with
hybrid
quadrupole-orbitrap
tandem
mass
spectrometry
(UHPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap
MS/MS)
analysis,
to
putatively
identify
33
compounds
from
Cortex.
Especially,
14
"unexcavated"
were
detected
out
for
first
time;
Meanwhile,
all
monocaffeoylquinic
acid
isomers
(i.e.,
1-O-,
3-O-,
4-O-,
5-O-
caffeoylquinic
acids)
have
strictly
distinguished
each
other
three
dicaffeoylquinic
(1,3-O-,
3,5-O-,
4,5-O-
as
well.
All
identified
further
subjected
a
semi-quantification
through
which
chloesteryl
acetate
(4.11
±
0.46%),
sucrose
(3.53
0.063%),
(-)-syringaresinol
(2.81
1.31%)
found
be
highly
abundant.
Furthermore,
results
integrated
ABTS+•
antioxidant
assay
calculate
contribution
of
individual
compounds.
(-)-Syringaresinol,
neochlorogenic
acid,
vanillic
chlorogenic
(-)
pinoresinol
proven
top
five
contributors,
their
values
97.50,
46.31,
40.57,
35.05,
30.90.
Of
was
proposed
additional
pharmacopoeia
Q-marker
good
testability
traceability.
not
only
enhances
pharmacological
relevance,
but
also
can
effectively
recognize
counterfeiting
via
analysis.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(21), С. 5203 - 5203
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2024
Codonopsis
canescens
Nannf.
(CoC)
and
nervosa
(CoN)
are
two
traditional
Tibetan
medicinal
herbs
(Zangdangshen),
which
have
been
widely
used
in
the
treatment
of
various
diseases.
In
this
study,
their
aerial
underground
parts
were
systematically
analyzed
using
database-enabled
UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS/MS
technology.
This
technology
introduced
three
adduct
ions,
[M
−
H]−,
+
H]+,
NH4]+,
to
putatively
identify
a
total
66
compounds.
During
putative
identification,
at
least
16
isomers
successfully
differentiated,
such
as
isochlorogenic
acid
A
vs.
B
C.
Thereafter,
all
these
identified
compounds
further
quantified
for
contents
based
on
linear
regression
method.
Their
observed
vary
from
0.00
39,127.03
µg/g.
Through
multiple
comparisons
quantification
results,
study
found
following
four
chemical
features:
(1)
Four
sesquiterpenes
(especially
atractylenolide
III)
enriched
mainly
CoC
rarely
CoN;
(2)
quinic
derivatives
abundant
part
species;
(3)
sixteen
flavonoids
(particularly
diosmetin
chrysoeriol)
showed
higher
content
than
(4)
lobetyolin
was
ubiquitously
distributed
both
CoN.
Based
features
relevant
principles,
(lobetyolin,
III,
diosmetin,
recommended
quality
markers
species.
All
findings
can
facilitate
sustainable
development
control
herbs.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(12), С. e0311549 - e0311549
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Phytochemicals
derived
from
plants
have
gained
significant
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
their
diverse
therapeutic
properties.
Typha
elephantina
is
an
aquatic
plant
having
ameliorative
characteristics
like
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory
and
analgesic
etc.
This
research
aims
conduct
a
comprehensive
phytochemical
investigation
by
Tandem
mass
spectrometry
on
the
aerial
parts
roots
of
with
focus
identifying
characterizing
bioactive
compounds
present
it.
Maceration
methanol,
preliminary,
MS/MS
analyses
DPPH
antioxidant
assay
were
carried
out
this
plant.
study
led
elucidation
62
chemical
constituents
for
first
time
.
36
26
i
e
.,
p
-coumaric
acid,
caffeic
dihydrocaffeic
ferulic
acid
derivative,
dehydroascorbic
1-
O
-coumaroyl
glycerol,
glucaroyl-4-hydroxy
benzoate,
apigenin
3-
-glucopyranosyl
isorhamnetin,
isovitexin
rutin,
isorhamnetin
diglycosides,
verbascoside,
forsythoside
A,
pinocembrin,
dihydro
quercetin,
prunetin,
ampelopsin,
daidzein,
genistein,
catechin
procyanidin
B1
detected
within
specimen.
The
results
showed
that
TE(1),
TE(2)
more
activity
than
TER/MeOH.
These
might
be
responsible
understanding
potential
provide
foundation
future
pharmacological
studies.
Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 22, 2023
Shenling
Baizhu
Granule,
a
traditional
Chinese
medicine
prescription
comprising
Renshen,
Gancao,
and
Shanyao,
has
been
widely
consumed
in
China
nowadays.
However,
its
pharmacopoeia
quality-marker
(Q-marker)
not
defined
The
study
thus
used
novel
strategy,
i.e.,
library-based
ultra-high-performance
liquid
chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap
mass
spectrometry,
to
analyze
lyophilized
aqueous
powder.
strategy
simultaneously
putatively
77
compounds;
Especially,
32
isomeric
compounds
have
strictly
distinguished,
including
ferulic
acid
isoferulic
acid;
liquiritigenin
isoliquiritigenin;
3,4-dicaffeoylquinic
4,5-dicaffeoylquinic
schaftoside
isoschaftoside;
ginsenoside
Re
Rd;
Rc
Rb2;
daidzein
7,4’-dihydroxyflavone;
luteolin
kaempferol;
butin
S-
naringenin;
calycosin
prunetin;
isovitexin
cosmosiin;
orientin
quercitrin;
costunolide
alantolactone;
2’-hydroxydaidzein,
genistein,
apigenin;
Rg2,
20R
-ginsenoside
Rg3,
20S
Rg3.
In
addition,
45
non-isomeric
also
identified.
Combining
with
the
quantum
chemistry
calculation
UV-vis
spectra
scanning
results,
4
are
recommended
as
Q-marker
candidates,
glycyrrhizic
acid,
Re,
Rb1,
diosgenin.
four
can
be
qualitatively
assess
materials
of
prevent
possible
adulterant.