3 Biotech, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Farming System, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1(1), С. 100005 - 100005
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Agriculture and farming have a long history. is the main economic structure for many developed developing countries. The modern agricultural practices affect environment namely nutrient cycle, soil erosion, carbon sequestration, other ecological patterns. Organic influential practice to minimize environmental impact of sustainable development. Usage more organic matters in can reduce adverse effects on by keep saving its natural cycles recovery process may enhance food quality too. largely exclude usage chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth hormones feed additives livestock activities. A combination new technologies utmost importance limitations challenges farming. innovative methods approaches making trends toward sustainability system enhances productivity, life farmers an environmentally friendly way. In words, mirrors concepts Global Agriculture.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
296
Frontiers in Agronomy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5
Опубликована: Май 30, 2023
The growing rate of urbanization and industrialization has led to an increase in several types pollution caused by the release toxic chemicals environment. This is usually perpetuated manufacturing industry (e.g. detergent dye), agricultural sectors fertilizers pesticides), mining cyanide sulphuric acid) construction companies cement metals). These pollutants have adverse effects on health plants, animals, humans. They also lead destruction microbial population both aquatic terrestrial regions, hence, necessitated need for remediation. Although different remediation methods, such as physical chemical been adopted years, however, drawbacks challenges associated with them promoted use alternative which bioremediation. Bioremediation involves using biological agents plants microbes remove or lessen environmental pollutants. Of two, are more utilized primarily because their rapid growth ability be easily manipulated, thus enhancing function Different groups bacteria, fungi algae employed clean up various review discusses types, mechanisms, factors affecting It recommends possible steps that could taken promote bioremediation agents.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
163
Chemistry and Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 40(3), С. 322 - 349
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Heavy metals, pervasive in the environment due to natural processes and human activities, pose substantial threats ecosystems health. This study aims delve into sources, contamination pathways waters, subsequent bioaccumulation of heavy metals across various organisms. The overview encompasses an exploration environmental persistence, dynamics, ecotoxicological impacts these metals. Methodologically, this research undertakes a comprehensive review synthesizing existing literature studies on metal contamination, mechanisms, ecotoxicity. Key findings highlight protracted persistence perpetuating significant ecological balance well-being. Notably, transfer through food chains culminates their diverse organisms, raising concerns about potential toxicity, including exposure. discussion underscores imperative nature assessing pollution its ramifications Emphasizing essential role bioindicators biomarkers, article elucidates significance evaluating metal-induced stressors impact both biota populations. contributes nuanced understanding advocating for proactive measures monitoring mitigating deleterious effects
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
102
Environmental Health Insights, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Along with expanding urbanization and industrialization, environmental pollution which negatively affects the surroundings, has been rising quickly. As a result, induces heavy metal contamination poses serious threat to living organisms of aquatic soil ecosystems. Therefore, they are need ameliorate effects cost by on environment. In this review, we explore methods employed mitigate caused metals Many techniques manage tedious very costly, necessitating use alternative management strategies resolve challenge. concept, bioremediation is viewed as future technique, due its friendliness cost-effective measures aligned sustainable or climate-smart agriculture contaminants in The technique involves entities such bacteria, fungi, plants deteriorate toxic substances from rhizosphere. Currently, thought be most practical, dependable, environmentally benign, long-lasting solution. Although different techniques, still find efficient method for removing This review focuses origins pollution, delves into green technological approaches eliminating pollutants environment, discusses impact these human health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
87
Environmental Sciences Europe, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
69
Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2023
Toxic wastes like heavy metals and dyes are released into the environment as a direct result of industrialization technological progress. The biosorption contaminants utilizes variety biomaterials. Biosorbents can adsorb toxic pollutants on their surface through various mechanisms complexation, precipitation, etc. quantity sorption sites that accessible biosorbent affects its effectiveness. Biosorption’s low cost, high efficiency, lack nutrient requirements, ability to regenerate main advantages over other treatment methods. Optimization environmental conditions temperature, pH, availability, factors is prerequisite achieving optimal performance. Recent strategies include nanomaterials, genetic engineering, biofilm-based remediation for types pollutants. removal hazardous from wastewater using biosorbents strategy both efficient sustainable. This review provides perspective existing literature brings it up-to-date by including latest research findings in field.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
68
Foods, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(14), С. 2709 - 2709
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2023
While recognizing the gaps in pesticide regulations that impact consumer safety, public health concerns associated with contamination of foods are pointed out. The strategies and research directions proposed to prevent and/or reduce adverse effects on human environment discussed. Special attention is paid organophosphate pesticides, as widely applied insecticides agriculture, veterinary practices, urban areas. Biotic abiotic for degradation discussed from a food safety perspective, indicating challenges potential further improvements. As systems endangered globally by unprecedented challenges, there an urgent need harmonize improve methodologies area protect health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
65
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
Human health is the main concern related to use of crop products irrigated with contaminated irrigation sources. Present research has been conducted explore heavy metal status sewage and industrial wastewater being used up for purpose in peri-urban areas district Dera Ghazi Khan which not explored widely before. The analysis also followed detection subsequent soil vegetables/crop plants relation assessment risk consumer plan future monitoring this area. An unremitting boost metals into environment from become a global issue. These enter food chain pose assumptions consumers upon utilization. In present study, an investigation determine concentrations wastewater, soil, different plant species. For samples, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), selected such as Al, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Ni were determined. mean values samples within WHO/FAO safe limit, while Cr Pb most frequent (100%) among metals. However, differentiating sites, concentration Ni, Fe elevated. transfer was highly effective growing i.e. brinjal, red corn, wheat, tomato, spinach than other Among metals, exceeding limit. Health index (HRI) have revealed possible potential species order (6.4) > wheat brinjal (5.9) tomato (4.7) corn (4.5) apple gourd (4.3) white (3.8) cabbage (3.1) luffa (2.9). Likewise, HRI calculated Cu (19.6) Zn (17.9) (2.95) (0.85) Mn (0.48) (0.15) Cd (0.11) (0.05) As (0.00001). level through dietary elevated acceptable limit (HRI 1) adults. Our findings suggest that there would be serious due consumption these wastewater. Therefore, strict regulatory mechanism proposed safety study area including recycling plants, building water treatment remove pollutants clean
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
62
Separations, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(11), С. 565 - 565
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2023
The long-term sustainability of the global water supply, with a paramount emphasis on cleanliness and safety, stands as formidable challenge in our modern era. In response to this pressing issue, adsorption techniques have emerged pivotal widely recognized solutions for removal hazardous pollutants, particular lead from wastewater. This comprehensive review explores relentless advancements made domain, highlighting innovations using separation purification that surpass traditional metal oxide-based adsorbents. Of note is growing exploration alternative materials, such starch, chitosan, nanoscale structures like zeolites metal-organic frameworks, magnetic carbon-based substances development inorganic These their remarkable capacity structural adjustment, possess extraordinary capabilities effective contaminant removal, facilitating swift purification. literature survey was conducted Google Scholar engine, “adsorbents remediation” starting keywords, resulting approximately 6000 papers. search refined focus last three years specifically targeted papers which are most relevant remediation. More than 100 were analysed investigate various techniques, surface modifications, adsorbent materials managing pollutants water. also illuminates research limitations, specific starch-based adsorbents As we progress towards practical commercial applications, identifies challenges associated provides invaluable insights into future prospects. Surface modification emerges promising path, potential substantially enhance capacity, potentially doubling or even quadrupling it. Moreover, demonstrate impressive regenerative capabilities, maintaining up 90% regeneration efficiency after multiple cycles. conclusion, show considerable agents aquatic environments. Nevertheless, need further persists, emphasizing optimization process exploring stability real-world scenarios.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
55
Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(12), С. 2307 - 2307
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023
Microorganisms are an important element in modeling sustainable agriculture. Their role soil fertility and health is crucial maintaining plants' growth, development, yield. Further, microorganisms impact agriculture negatively through disease emerging diseases. Deciphering the extensive functionality structural diversity within plant-soil microbiome necessary to effectively deploy these organisms Although both plant have been studied over decades, efficiency of translating laboratory greenhouse findings field largely dependent on ability inoculants or beneficial colonize maintain stability ecosystem. its environment two variables that influence microbiome's structure. Thus, recent years, researchers looked into engineering would enable them modify microbial communities order increase effectiveness inoculants. The environments believed support resistance biotic abiotic stressors, fitness, productivity. Population characterization manipulation, as well identification potential biofertilizers biocontrol agents. Next-generation sequencing approaches identify culturable non-culturable microbes associated with expanded our knowledge this area. Additionally, genome editing multidisciplinary omics methods provided scientists a framework engineer dependable high yield, resistance, nutrient cycling, management stressors. In review, we present overview agriculture, engineering, translation technology field, main used by laboratories worldwide study microbiome. These initiatives advancement green technologies
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
50