Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(18), С. 2936 - 2936
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Short-cycle
agricultural
product
sales
forecasting
significantly
reduces
food
waste
by
accurately
predicting
demand,
ensuring
producers
match
supply
with
consumer
needs.
However,
the
is
often
subject
to
uncertain
factors,
resulting
in
highly
volatile
and
discontinuous
data.
To
address
this,
a
hierarchical
prediction
model
that
combines
RF-XGBoost
proposed
this
work.
It
adopts
Random
Forest
(RF)
first
layer
extract
residuals
achieve
initial
results
based
on
correlation
features
from
Grey
Relation
Analysis
(GRA).
Then,
new
feature
set
residual
clustering
generated
after
applied
classify
characteristics
of
residuals.
Subsequently,
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost)
acts
as
second
utilizes
those
yield
results.
The
final
incorporating
correspondingly.
As
for
performance
evaluation,
using
data
supermarket
China
1
July
2020
30
June
2023,
demonstrate
superiority
over
standalone
RF
XGBoost,
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
reduction
10%
12%,
respectively,
coefficient
determination
(R
AIMS Mathematics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(1), С. 1061 - 1084
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
<p>This
study
discusses
a
novel
family
of
unbiased
ratio
estimators
using
the
Hartley-Ross
(HR)
method.
The
are
designed
to
estimate
population
distribution
function
(PDF)
in
context
simple
random
sampling
with
non-response.
To
assess
their
performance,
expressions
for
variance
obtained
up
initial
(first)
approximation
order.
efficiency
proposed
is
evaluated
analytically
and
numerically
compared
existing
estimators.
In
addition,
accuracy
assessed
four
real-world
datasets
simulation
analysis.
estimator
demonstrates
exceptional
performance
under
sampling,
achieving
percentage
relative
efficiencies
272.052,301.279,214.1214,
280.9528
across
distinct
populations,
significantly
outperforming
For
non-response
different
weights,
exhibits
remarkable
efficiency,
$
w_1
=
339.7875,
w_2
334.6623,
w_3
337.7393
Population
1,
257.0119,
274.7351,
316.0341
2,
231.8627,
223.0608,
219.9059
3,
261.3122,
242.7319,
240.0694
4,
validating
its
robustness
superiority.</p>
Frontiers in Neurorobotics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Traffic
forecasting
is
crucial
for
a
variety
of
applications,
including
route
optimization,
signal
management,
and
travel
time
estimation.
However,
many
existing
prediction
models
struggle
to
accurately
capture
the
spatiotemporal
patterns
in
traffic
data
due
its
inherent
nonlinearity,
high
dimensionality,
complex
dependencies.
To
address
these
challenges,
short-term
model,
Trafficformer,
proposed
based
on
Transformer
framework.
The
model
first
uses
multilayer
perceptron
extract
features
from
historical
data,
then
enhances
spatial
interactions
through
Transformer-based
encoding.
By
incorporating
road
network
topology,
mask
filters
out
noise
irrelevant
interactions,
improving
accuracy.
Finally,
speed
predicted
using
another
perceptron.
In
experiments,
Trafficformer
evaluated
Seattle
Loop
Detector
dataset.
It
compared
with
six
baseline
methods,
Mean
Absolute
Error,
Percentage
Root
Square
Error
used
as
metrics.
results
show
that
not
only
has
higher
accuracy,
but
also
can
effectively
identify
key
sections,
great
potential
intelligent
control
optimization
refined
resource
allocation.
Frontiers in Energy Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Day-ahead
electricity
prices
in
today’s
competitive
electric
power
markets
have
complex
features
such
as
high
frequency,
volatility,
non-linearity,
non-stationarity,
mean
reversion,
multiple
periodicities,
and
calendar
effects.
These
complicated
make
price
forecasting
difficult.
To
address
this,
this
research
examines
the
application
of
functional
data
analysis
to
day-ahead
prices.
Compared
classical
time
series
approaches,
is
more
appealing
since
it
anticipates
daily
profile,
allowing
for
short-term
projections.
This
technique
uses
a
autoregressive
(
F
AR)
with
exogenous
predictors
id="m2">X
)
model
predict
next-day
In
addition,
standard
time-series
models,
including
(AR)
id="m4">
Frontiers in Energy Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
In
today’s
world,
a
country’s
economy
is
one
of
the
most
crucial
foundations.
However,
industries’
financial
operations
depend
on
their
ability
to
meet
electricity
demands.
Thus,
forecasting
consumption
vital
for
properly
planning
and
managing
energy
resources.
this
context,
new
approach
based
ensemble
learning
has
been
developed
predict
monthly
consumption.
The
method
divides
time
series
into
deterministic
stochastic
components.
component,
which
consists
secular
long-term
trend
an
annual
seasonality,
estimated
using
multiple
regression
model.
contrast,
part
considers
short-run
random
fluctuations
series.
It
forecasted
by
four
different
series,
machine
models,
three
novel
proposed
models:
homogeneous
model,
heterogeneous
study
analyzed
data
Pakistan’s
from
1991-January
2022-December.
evaluation
models
criteria:
accuracy
metrics
(including
mean
absolute
percent
error
(MAPE),
(MAE),
root
squared
(RMSE),
relative
(RRSE));
equality
forecast
statistical
test
(the
Diebold
Mariano’s
test);
graphical
assessment.
model’s
results
show
lower
values
compared
singles
with
measured
MAPE,
MAE,
RMSE,
RRSE
at
5.0027,
460.4800,
614.5276,
0.2933,
respectively.
Additionally,
model
statistically
significant
(p
<
0.05)
superior
rest
models.
Also,
demonstrates
considerable
performance
least
error,
comparatively
better
than
individual
best
reported
in
literature
are
considered
baseline
Further,
values’
behavior
depicts
that
higher
during
summer
season,
demand
will
be
highest
June
July.
graph
reveal
rapidly
increases
time.
This
indirectly
indicates
government
Pakistan
must
take
adequate
steps
improve
production
through
sources
restore
economic
status
meeting
demand.
Despite
several
studies
conducted
various
perspectives,
no
analysis
undertaken
Pakistan.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
Particulate
matter
with
a
diameter
of
2.5
microns
or
less
(
PM2.5
)
is
significant
type
air
pollution
that
affects
human
health
due
to
its
ability
persist
in
the
atmosphere
and
penetrate
respiratory
system.
Accurate
forecasting
particulate
crucial
for
healthcare
sector
any
country.
To
achieve
this,
current
work,
new
time
series
ensemble
approach
proposed
based
on
various
linear
(autoregressive,
simple
exponential
smoothing,
autoregressive
moving
average,
theta)
nonlinear
(nonparametric
neural
network
autoregressive)
models.
Three
models
are
also
developed,
each
employing
distinct
weighting
strategies:
equal
distribution
weight
among
all
single
(ESME),
assignment
training
average
accuracy
errors
(ESMT),
validation
mean
measures
(ESMV).
This
technique
was
applied
daily
id="m3">PM2.5
concentration
data
from
1
January
2019,
31
May
2023,
Pakistan’s
main
cities,
including
Lahore,
Karachi,
Peshawar,
Islamabad,
forecast
short-term
id="m4">PM2.5
concentrations.
When
compared
other
models,
best
model
(ESMV)
demonstrated
ranging
3.60%
25.79%
0.81%–13.52%
1.08%–7.06%
1.09%–12.11%
Peshawar.
These
results
indicate
more
efficient
accurate
id="m5">PM2.5
than
existing
Furthermore,
using
model,
made
next
15
days
(June
June
2023).
The
showed
highest
id="m6">PM2.5
value
(236.00
id="m7">μg/m3
observed
8
2023.
Other
displayed
higher
poor
quality
throughout
days.
Conversely,
Karachi
experienced
moderate
id="m8">PM2.5
levels
between
50
id="m9">μg/m3
80
id="m10">μg/m3
.
In
id="m11">PM2.5
were
consistently
unhealthy,
peak
(153.00
id="m12">μg/m3
9
experience
can
assist
environmental
monitoring
organizations
implementing
cost-effective
planning
minimize
pollution.
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
electricity
sector
deregulation
has
led
to
the
formation
of
short‐term
power
markets
where
consumers
can
purchase
by
bidding
at
market.
market
price
is
volatile
and
changes
are
due
change
in
demand
bid
different
span
time
during
day.
availability
forecast
essential
for
participants
make
informed
decisions.
In
this
paper,
modified
LSTM
approach,
wavelet‐LSTM,
Hilbert‐LSTM
proposed
predict
objective
improve
precision
adaptability
predictions
utilizing
temporal
dependence
identification
capability
multiresolution
analysis
transforms.
models
combine
these
two
effective
methods
order
capture
both
long‐term
trends
variations
present
series
data.
8‐year
dataset
used
training
models,
based
on
day‐ahead
calculated
compared
with
testing
techniques
show
better
performance
terms
rank
correlation,
mean
square
error,
root
error
existing
algorithms
CNN‐LSTM.
prediction
results
achieved
wavelet‐LSTM
(1‐month
8
years)
correlation
0.9746
0.9749,
MSE
0.2962
0.1363,
RMSE
0.5443
0.3692,
respectively.
than
forecasting
improved
61%
43%,
respectively,
method.
Also,
complete
years
all
12
months
Hilbert‐LSTM,
0.9645,
0.3876,
0.6225.
parameters
conventional
approaches.
be
accurately