Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 199 - 214
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Afghanistan
is
a
multiethnic
country
with
complex
legal
system
characterized
by
intricate
interactions
between
Islamic
law,
customary
and
modern
frameworks.
This
research
critically
examines
the
resilience
mechanisms
of
Afghanistan's
judicial
systems
within
context
persistent
political
uncertainty
societal
pluralism.
Employing
descriptive
qualitative
methodology
comprehensive
literature
review,
study
analyzes
documents,
international
reports,
academic
spanning
post-Taliban
period
from
2001
to
present.
The
investigates
dynamic
challenges
confronting
infrastructure,
particularly
its
capacity
integrate
diverse
normative
while
maintaining
institutional
legitimacy.
Key
findings
reveal
significant
complexities
in
landscape.
encounters
substantial
obstacles
harmonizing
principles,
traditional
practices,
contemporary
standards.
Family
law
reforms
emerge
as
critical
focal
point,
demonstrating
progressive
attempts
enhance
women's
rights
simultaneously
navigating
conservative
resistance.
illuminates
interplay
pluralism,
transformation,
adaptation.
It
highlights
how
continuously
negotiates
preserving
legitimacy,
accommodating
diversity,
meeting
recommends
comprehensive,
nuanced
approach
reform
that
holistically
considers
cultural
respects
values,
aligns
human
principles.
By
exploring
conflict-affected
context,
this
contributes
valuable
insights
into
understanding
adaptive
strategies
complex,
multi-layered
systems.
provide
framework
for
comprehending
institutions
can
maintain
functionality
relevance
amid
profound
social
transformations.
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(2), С. 130 - 142
Опубликована: Май 12, 2024
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
is
revolutionizing
the
financial
services
industry,
offering
unparalleled
opportunities
for
efficiency,
innovation,
and
personalized
services.
However,
along
with
its
benefits,
AI
in
raises
significant
legal
ethical
concerns.
This
paper
explores
accountability
considerations
surrounding
use
of
services,
aiming
to
provide
insights
into
how
these
challenges
can
be
addressed.
The
revolves
around
allocation
responsibility
AI-related
decisions
actions.
As
systems
become
more
autonomous,
questions
arise
about
who
should
held
liable
errors,
misconduct,
or
regulatory
violations.
examines
existing
frameworks,
such
as
data
protection
laws,
consumer
regulations,
liability
assesses
their
adequacy
addressing
issues.
Ethical
implementation
are
paramount,
impact
individuals'
well-being
access
Issues
algorithmic
bias,
transparency,
fairness
critical
ensuring
practices.
discusses
importance
guidelines
frameworks
development
deployment
emphasizing
need
accountability,
fairness.
also
role
bodies
industry
standards
associated
It
proposes
recommendations
policymakers,
regulators,
stakeholders
promote
responsible
practices,
including
clear
guidelines,
enhanced
transparency
measures,
mechanisms
accountability.
Overall,
this
highlights
complex
interplay
between
AI,
industry.
By
challenges,
harness
full
potential
while
that
it
deployed
a
manner,
benefiting
both
businesses
consumers.
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(2), С. 116 - 129
Опубликована: Май 12, 2024
Decentralized
Finance
(DeFi)
has
emerged
as
a
disruptive
force
in
the
financial
industry,
offering
innovative
solutions
such
smart
contracts,
decentralized
exchanges,
and
lending
protocols.
However,
regulatory
landscape
for
DeFi
remains
uncertain
fragmented,
posing
challenges
opportunities
its
development
adoption.
This
abstract
provides
an
overview
of
frameworks
DeFi,
highlighting
key
opportunities.
The
is
complex
varies
significantly
across
jurisdictions.
While
some
countries
have
embraced
blockchain
technology,
others
adopted
cautious
approach,
citing
concerns
money
laundering,
consumer
protection,
stability.
lack
harmonized
framework
created
uncertainty
projects
users,
hindering
mainstream
One
facing
clarity
regarding
compliance.
often
operate
borderless
manner,
making
it
difficult
to
determine
which
regulations
apply.
ambiguity
led
scrutiny
enforcement
actions
cases,
need
clear
comprehensive
guidelines.
Despite
these
challenges,
there
are
also
significant
thrive
within
regulated
framework.
Regulatory
can
provide
legitimacy
credibility
attracting
institutional
investors
users.
Moreover,
help
protect
consumers
ensure
integrity
protocols,
fostering
trust
confidence
ecosystem.
To
address
leverage
opportunities,
stakeholders
ecosystem,
including
regulators,
policymakers,
developers,
must
collaborate
develop
balanced
should
prioritize
innovation
while
addressing
related
security,
privacy,
By
working
together,
industry
navigate
unlock
full
potential
finance
global
inclusion
economic
empowerment.
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(1), С. 068 - 083
Опубликована: Май 12, 2024
The
rise
of
cryptocurrencies
has
presented
new
challenges
for
regulators
around
the
world,
particularly
in
terms
enforcement
across
international
borders.
This
abstract
explores
jurisdictional
faced
by
authorities
enforcing
cryptocurrency
laws
and
proposes
collaborative
solutions
to
address
these
challenges.
Cryptocurrencies
operate
on
a
decentralized
network,
making
them
difficult
regulate
within
traditional
legal
frameworks.
Jurisdictional
issues
arise
when
transaction
involves
parties
different
countries,
as
it
is
often
unclear
which
jurisdiction's
apply.
ambiguity
can
lead
regulatory
gaps
challenges,
allowing
illicit
activities
such
money
laundering
terrorism
financing
flourish.
To
are
needed.
International
cooperation
between
regulators,
law
agencies,
industry
stakeholders
essential
ensure
effective
laws.
take
various
forms,
including
information
sharing,
joint
investigations,
development
common
standards.
One
example
successful
collaboration
Financial
Action
Task
Force
(FATF),
an
intergovernmental
organization
that
sets
standards
combating
financing.
FATF's
guidance
virtual
assets
asset
service
providers
helped
clarify
expectations
promote
consistency
efforts
jurisdictions.
Another
Joint
Chiefs
Global
Tax
Enforcement
(J5),
coalition
tax
from
five
countries
work
together
combat
evasion.
J5's
focus
cryptocurrency-related
crimes
highlights
importance
cross-border
tackling
activities.
In
conclusion,
while
remain
significant
hurdle
laws,
offer
path
forward.
By
working
together,
benefits
realized
mitigating
their
risks.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1), С. 533 - 548
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Cybersecurity
is
a
critical
concern
for
financial
institutions
worldwide,
given
the
increasing
frequency
and
sophistication
of
cyberattacks.
This
paper
conducts
comparative
analysis
global
standards
regulations
governing
cybersecurity
compliance
in
institutions.
By
examining
regulatory
frameworks
key
jurisdictions,
including
United
States,
European
Union,
Asia-Pacific
countries,
this
study
aims
to
identify
common
trends,
differences,
best
practices
compliance.
The
begins
by
outlining
landscape
institutions,
highlighting
objectives
principles
underlying
these
regulations.
It
then
compares
different
regions,
focusing
on
areas
such
as
data
protection,
incident
response,
risk
management.
specific
requirements
guidelines
set
forth
each
jurisdiction,
identifies
strengths
weaknesses
current
offers
recommendations
enhancing
resilience.
One
findings
convergence
standards,
driven
interconnected
nature
sector
need
harmonized
approaches.
While
differences
still
exist,
particularly
protection
breach
notification,
there
growing
recognition
international
cooperation
information
sharing
combat
cyber
threats
effectively.
also
highlights
challenges
faced
achieving
compliance,
resource
constraints,
evolving
threats,
complexity
requirements.
underscores
importance
implementing
robust
measures,
encryption,
multi-factor
authentication,
regular
security
audits,
mitigate
challenges.
In
conclusion,
provides
valuable
insights
into
identifying
trends
practices,
assist
policymakers,
regulators,
their
posture
effectively
addressing
threat
landscape.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1), С. 520 - 532
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Enhancing
consumer
protection
in
cryptocurrency
transactions
presents
a
critical
challenge
due
to
the
decentralized
and
often
opaque
nature
of
market.
This
abstract
explores
legal
frameworks
mechanisms
aimed
at
safeguarding
consumers
engaging
transactions,
focusing
on
key
issues,
challenges,
recommendations
for
improvement.
Consumer
is
pressing
concern
prevalence
fraud,
hacking,
market
manipulation.
The
lack
regulatory
oversight
pseudonymous
make
it
challenging
seek
recourse
cases
fraud
or
misconduct.
To
address
these
have
been
developed
both
national
international
levels.
At
level,
some
countries
implemented
laws
that
apply
such
as
requiring
exchanges
comply
with
anti-money
laundering
(AML)
know-your-customer
(KYC)
regulations.
However,
effectiveness
limited
by
global
difficulty
enforcing
regulations
across
borders.
Internationally,
organizations
like
Financial
Action
Task
Force
(FATF)
issued
guidelines
combat
money
terrorist
financing
sector.
These
recommend
implement
AML
KYC
measures
wallet
providers.
While
are
step
right
direction,
implementation
remains
challenge,
particularly
capacity
political
will.
enhance
several
can
be
considered.
include
increased
collaboration
between
regulators
industry
stakeholders,
development
standards
cryptocurrencies,
establishment
framework
balances
innovation
investor
protection.
Additionally,
education
awareness
campaigns
help
individuals
informed
decisions
when
transactions.
In
conclusion,
enhancing
requires
multi-faceted
approach
addresses
gaps,
promotes
cooperation,
empowers
through
awareness.
By
implementing
recommendations,
policymakers
stakeholders
work
together
create
safer
more
transparent
International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(6), С. 1768 - 1786
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
The
convergence
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
financial
technology
(fintech)
has
revolutionized
the
way
banks
institutions
communicate
with
customers.
This
paper
explores
use
AI-enhanced
fintech
communication,
focusing
on
utilization
chatbots
natural
language
processing
(NLP)
to
provide
efficient
banking
support.
AI-powered
have
become
indispensable
tools
for
seeking
enhance
customer
service
streamline
communication
channels.
By
leveraging
NLP
algorithms,
these
can
understand
respond
queries
in
real-time,
providing
personalized
assistance
round-the-clock.
integration
AI
into
enables
offer
seamless
support,
improving
satisfaction
loyalty.
key
effectiveness
lies
ability
interpret
input
accurately.
algorithms
enable
analyze
intent
behind
queries,
allowing
them
relevant
contextually
appropriate
responses.
capability
enhances
overall
experience
by
reducing
response
times
ensuring
that
customers
receive
accurate
helpful
information.
Furthermore,
handle
a
wide
range
inquiries,
from
basic
account
inquiries
complex
transactions.
automating
routine
tasks
free
up
human
agents
focus
more
value-added
activities.
not
only
improves
operational
efficiency
but
also
allows
deliver
faster
responsive
service.
In
addition
support
customers,
help
gather
valuable
insights
preferences
behavior.
analyzing
interactions
between
chatbots,
identify
trends,
anticipate
needs,
tailor
their
products
services
accordingly.
data-driven
approach
targeted
offerings,
leading
increased
conclusion,
powered
NLP,
offers
significant
benefits
institutions.
technology,
improve
efficiency,
gain
As
continues
advance,
future
promises
even
greater
personalization,
innovation
Keywords:
Al-
Enhanced,
Fintech
Communication,
Leveraging,
Chatbots,
NLP.
Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1), С. 045 - 059
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Public-Private
Partnerships
(PPPs)
have
emerged
as
a
crucial
mechanism
for
fostering
innovation
in
the
health
sector
globally.
This
review
encapsulates
lessons
learned
from
diverse
PPP
models
worldwide,
highlighting
their
significance
and
impact.
PPPs
healthcare
entail
collaboration
between
governmental
bodies,
private
enterprises,
sometimes
non-profit
organizations
to
address
challenges,
such
limited
resources,
expertise,
infrastructure,
while
leveraging
strengths
of
each
sector.
The
success
relies
on
effective
governance
structures,
clear
objectives,
mutual
accountability.
One
notable
example
is
United
Kingdom's
NHS
Innovation
Accelerator,
which
partners
with
industry
leaders
fast-track
adoption
innovative
technologies
within
National
Health
Service
(NHS).
Through
this
initiative,
pioneering
solutions,
ranging
digital
platforms
medical
devices,
been
implemented,
enhancing
patient
care
operational
efficiency.
Similarly,
low-resource
settings
like
sub-Saharan
Africa,
played
pivotal
role
improving
access
essential
services.
Projects
Medicines
Malaria
Venture
(MMV)
collaborate
pharmaceutical
companies,
governments,
research
institutions
develop
affordable
antimalarial
drugs
tailored
region's
needs.
In
realm
development,
partnerships
Coalition
Epidemic
Preparedness
Innovations
(CEPI)
demonstrated
power
international
addressing
global
threats.
CEPI
brings
together
philanthropic
organizations,
expedite
development
vaccines
against
emerging
infectious
diseases,
witnessed
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
However,
challenges
persist
implementation,
including
complex
regulatory
frameworks,
funding
uncertainties,
divergent
interests
among
stakeholders.
Lessons
successful
underscore
importance
transparent
communication,
stakeholder
engagement,
sustained
political
commitment.
conclusion,
represent
dynamic
avenue
catalyzing
driving
transformative
change.
By
drawing
insights
experiences
policymakers
practitioners
can
refine
existing
frameworks
foster
sustainable
tackle
evolving
effectively.
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(2), С. 416 - 433
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Promoting
health
and
educational
equity
is
a
multifaceted
challenge
that
requires
cross-disciplinary
strategies
collaborative
efforts.
This
review
explores
various
approaches
aimed
at
enhancing
public
outcomes
through
integration
synergy
between
education
disciplines.
Addressing
disparities
crucial
for
ensuring
equitable
opportunities
all
individuals.
highlights
the
importance
of
interdisciplinary
collaboration
sectors
in
tackling
complex
issues
such
as
socio-economic
inequality,
access
to
quality
healthcare,
attainment.
Key
include
early
childhood
interventions
focus
on
nutrition,
healthcare
access,
learning
programs
support
cognitive
physical
development.
Additionally,
school-based
initiatives,
including
comprehensive
wellness
mental
services,
play
vital
role
promoting
student
well-being
academic
success.
Furthermore,
community
engagement
partnerships
schools,
providers,
local
organizations
are
essential
creating
supportive
environments
foster
equity.
By
working
together,
stakeholders
can
address
underlying
social
determinants
disparities,
poverty,
discrimination,
inadequate
resources.
underscores
evidence-based
practices,
data-driven
decision-making,
policy
advocacy
drive
systemic
change
improve
underserved
populations.
adopting
leveraging
collective
expertise,
we
create
healthier,
more
communities
where
everyone
has
opportunity
thrive.
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1), С. 168 - 186
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
The
expansion
of
renewable
energy
sources
is
pivotal
in
mitigating
climate
change
and
transitioning
towards
a
sustainable
future.
However,
the
realization
this
transition
faces
numerous
regulatory
barriers
that
impede
deployment
integration
technologies.
This
abstract
explores
legal
strategies
essential
for
overcoming
these
promoting
innovation
expansion.
Regulatory
hurdles
often
stem
from
outdated
policies,
complex
permitting
processes,
conflicting
regulations
at
various
governmental
levels.
Moreover,
uncertainties
surrounding
property
rights,
land
use,
interconnection
standards
pose
significant
challenges
to
developers
investors.
To
address
barriers,
frameworks
must
evolve
accommodate
unique
characteristics
requirements
projects.
Effective
encompass
range
interventions,
including
streamlining
procedures,
harmonizing
across
jurisdictions,
providing
clarity
on
contractual
frameworks.
Furthermore,
innovative
policy
mechanisms
such
as
feed-in
tariffs,
portfolio
standards,
tax
incentives
can
incentivize
while
ensuring
compliance.
Promoting
requires
proactive
approach
reform.
involves
fostering
collaboration
between
policymakers,
industry
stakeholders,
experts
identify
bottlenecks
develop
tailored
solutions.
Additionally,
flexible
allow
experimentation
adaptation
technological
advancements
are
driving
sector.
Case
studies
jurisdictions
illustrate
successful
employed
overcome
promote
These
examples
highlight
importance
stakeholder
engagement,
adaptive
governance
structures
facilitating
economy.
In
conclusion,
multifaceted
combines
legal,
policy,
By
adopting
strategies,
policymakers
create
an
enabling
environment
fosters
deployment,
accelerates
innovation,
advances
Engineering Science & Technology Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(5), С. 1732 - 1751
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
This
concept
paper
explores
the
intricate
interplay
between
legal
frameworks
and
energy
sustainability,
focusing
on
compliance,
renewable
integration,
maritime
efficiency.
The
industry,
a
significant
contributor
to
global
emissions,
faces
unique
challenges
opportunities
in
transitioning
towards
sustainability.
By
examining
current
pathways
best
practices,
this
aims
provide
insights
recommendations
for
optimizing
sustainability
sector.
begins
by
outlining
regulatory
landscape,
highlighting
key
international
conventions,
regional
regulations,
emerging
trends
shaping
industry's
agenda.
It
then
delves
into
compliance
faced
stakeholders,
including
complexities,
enforcement
issues,
need
harmonization.
also
role
of
analyzing
successful
integration
strategies,
such
as
hybrid
propulsion
systems,
wind-assisted
propulsion,
shore
power
solutions.
highlights
supporting
adoption
identifies
further
innovation.
Furthermore,
examines
efficiency
through
lenses,
discussing
measures
improve
operational
efficiency,
reduce
enhance
overall
considers
impact
digitalization,
automation,
data-driven
technologies
operations,
emphasizing
adapt
these
technological
advancements.
Based
analyses,
proposes
policymakers,
industry
practitioners
These
include
fostering
cooperation,
promoting
investment,
enhancing
clarity
mechanisms.
In
conclusion,
underscores
importance
embracing
integrating
energy,
can
transition
more
sustainable
future
while
navigating
complex
landscape
effectively.
Keywords:
Energy,
Sustainabiltiy,
Policy,
Renewable.