Organocatalytic Atroposelective Synthesis of Indole Derivatives Bearing Axial Chirality: Strategies and Applications

Accounts of Chemical Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 55(18), С. 2562 - 2580

Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2022

Catalytic atroposelective syntheses of axially chiral compounds have stimulated extensive interest in multiple communities, such as synthetic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science, because the intriguing characteristics atropisomerism. In particular, atropisomeric indole derivatives, which contain a kind five-membered heterocyclic framework, are widely distributed number natural alkaloids, biologically relevant compounds, ligands, organocatalysts. Hence, catalytic synthesis derivatives bearing axial chirality is considerable importance has become an emerging focus research. However, there substantial challenges associated with including remote ortho-substituents around axis, lower barrier for rotation, weaker configurational stability than that six-membered biaryls. Therefore, development effective strategies toward urgent task.In order to tackle these accomplish task, our group devised unique strategy designing indole-derived platform molecules developing organocatalytic enantioselective transformations synthesize derivatives; asymmetric organocatalysis tremendous advantages was research area recognized by Nobel Prize Chemistry 2021. This Account summarizes endeavors chirality. brief, we developed series molecules, indolylmethanols, (hetero)aryl indoles, oxindole-based styrenes, N-aminoindoles, indole-based homophthalic anhydrides, introducing different functional groups onto ring achieve new reactivity modulate reactive site ring. As result, possess versatile capable undergoing variety preparing structurally diversified chirality.We used plenty chirality, alkene-indoles, N-pyrrolylindoles, isochromenone-indoles. addition, gave thorough detailed understanding designed reaction investigating pathway activation mode. More importantly, studied biological activity some products performed catalyst design on basis moieties, helpful disclosing more applications chirality.In future, will indubitably remain frontier topic catalysis chemistry despite challenging issues, instance, novel unconventional into powerful catalysts or discovery potent drug candidates. We hope efforts summarized this encourage chemists worldwide devise innovative solving issues field, thus promoting its higher level.

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Axially Chiral 3,3'‐Bisindoles by Direct Coupling of Indole Rings

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 40(18), С. 2151 - 2160

Опубликована: Май 31, 2022

Comprehensive Summary A new strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral 3,3'‐bisindoles was devised by direct coupling two indole rings. This makes use C3‐umpolung reactivity 2‐indolylmethanols, which enables catalytic asymmetric addition reaction 2‐indolylmethanols with rationally designed 2‐substituted indoles, thus constructing 3,3'‐bisindole scaffolds in overall excellent yields (up to 98%) high enantioselectivities 96 : 4 er). approach not only has overcome challenges five‐five‐membered heterobiaryls, but also represents a application catalysis. More importantly, this class can undergo variety post‐functionalizations give 3,3'‐bisindole‐based organocatalysts, have found their preliminary applications

Язык: Английский

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Progress in organocatalytic asymmetric (4+3) cycloadditions for the enantioselective construction of seven-membered rings

Science China Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 66(4), С. 966 - 992

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomers Bearing Multiple Chiral Elements: An Emerging Field

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 63(3)

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023

With the rapid development of asymmetric catalysis, demand for enantioselective synthesis complex and diverse molecules with different chiral elements is increasing. Owing to unique features atropisomerism, catalytic atropisomers has attracted a considerable interest from chemical science community. In particular, introducing additional elements, such as carbon centered chirality, heteroatomic planar helical into provides an opportunity incorporate new properties axially compounds, thus expanding potential applications atropisomers. Thus, it important perform transformations synthesize bearing multiple elements. spite challenges in transformations, recent years, chemists have devised powerful strategies under organocatalysis or metal synthesizing wide range enantioenriched Therefore, become emerging field. This review summarizes progress this field indicates challenges, thereby promoting horizon.

Язык: Английский

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Asymmetric (4+n) Cycloadditions of Indolyldimethanols for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched Indole‐Fused Rings

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(37)

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023

Catalytic asymmetric construction of chiral indole-fused rings has become an important issue in the chemical community because significance such scaffolds. In this work, we have accomplished first catalytic (4+2) and (4+3) cycloadditions 2,3-indolyldimethanols by using indoles 2-naphthols as suitable reaction partners under catalysis phosphoric acids, constructing enantioenriched six-membered seven-membered high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. addition, approach is used to realize enantioselective challenging tetrahydroindolocarbazole scaffolds, which are found show promising anticancer activity. More importantly, theoretical calculations pathways activation mode offer in-depth understanding class indolylmethanols. This work not only settles challenges realizing indolyldimethanols but also provides a powerful strategy for rings.

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic asymmetric (3 + 3) cycloaddition between different 2-indolylmethanols

Science China Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 67(8), С. 2629 - 2636

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic Asymmetric Diastereodivergent Synthesis of 2-Alkenylindoles Bearing both Axial and Central Chirality

Precision Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(5), С. 208 - 220

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024

The catalytic asymmetric diastereodivergent synthesis of axially chiral 2-alkenylindoles was established via phosphoric acid-catalyzed addition reactions C3-unsubstituted with

Язык: Английский

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Catalytic atroposelective synthesis of indolyl quinazolinones bearing N–N/C–C diaxes

Science China Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Involving o-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohols

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(3), С. 974 - 974

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

a 江苏师范大学化学与材料科学学院 江苏徐州 221116

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Design of rigid chiral bipyridine-2NO tetradentate ligands: application in asymmetric catalysis

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(5), С. 1314 - 1321

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A new class of chiral bipyridine-2NO ligands, which incorporate the advantages both bipyridine skeleton and pyrroloimidazolone-based N -oxide moiety, was developed.

Язык: Английский

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