Effectiveness of diet modification on dietary nutrient intake, aspiration, and fluid intake for adults with dysphagia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 29(4), С. 100486 - 100486

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025

Язык: Английский

---

Swallowing Evaluation in Post-COVID-19 Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

Dysphagia, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a prevalent issue in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to determine swallowing abnormalities post-COVID-19 patients with OD and the potential risk factors of aspiration who have recovered from COVID-19. Screening for was done 310 were discharged main university isolation hospital during period. A longitudinal descriptive carried out on 127 adult between ages 24 65 years failed screening at time discharge. Instrumental assessment using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation (FEES) one two different points: one-week post-discharge (Group 1) 3-4 weeks (group 2). The prominent delayed triggering reflex, laryngeal penetration, tracheal aspiration, as well vallecular pyriform sinuses residue lower frequencies milder degrees group 2 than 1 Statistically significant associations found presence ageusia anosmia both impaired sensation reflex. Significant detected following factors: higher Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) scores, dysphonia, respiratory rate, longer duration use noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and/or invasive mechanical (IMV). combined EAT-10 scores rate predicted by an overall percentage 87.1.

Язык: Английский

---

Avaliação do olfato e da deglutição em pacientes com síndrome pós-COVID 19

Revista CEFAC, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 27(3)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar os aspectos olfatórios e deglutitórios em pacientes com síndrome pós-COVID 19. Métodos: amostra composta por 62 indivíduos idades entre 20 91 anos (52,84 ± 16,45), sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (n=37; 59,68%). Os participantes foram avaliados meio da olfatometria; pressão dos lábios língua avaliação deglutição, uso de alimentos três diferentes consistências duas escalas: funcional ingestão via oral American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - National Outcomes Measurement System. Para análise resultados, foi realizada estatística descritiva (média desvio padrão) inferencial (testes Qui-Quadrado T Student), adotando-se 5% nível significância. Resultados: alteração olfato esteve presente 83,71% amostra, classificação média 4,26 1,52 pontos (hiposmia moderada) deglutição 16,13% casos, que, destes, apresentou funcional. valores médios foram: para 45,86 (± 19,93) kPa, o ápice língua: 31,93 18,45) kPa dorso 32,28 17,66) kPa. Conclusão: nos 19 que participaram possível constatar presença tanto distúrbio quanto disfagia, embora as hiposmias tenham prevalecido no grupo questão. Frente ao exposto, sugere-se na iminência quadros doença, avaliações sejam realizadas forma rotineira, uma vez tal virose, até momento, não extinta.

---

Assessment of smell and swallowing in patients with post-COVID 19 syndrome

Revista CEFAC, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 27(3)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Purpose: to evaluate the olfactory and swallowing aspects in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. Methods: sample comprised 62 individuals aged between 20 91 years (52.84 ± 16.45), predominantly males (n=37; 59.68%). They were evaluated by olfactometry (Connecticut test), lip tongue pressure (PLL equipment from Pró-Fono®), assessment, using foods three different consistencies two scales, FOIS ASHA-NOMS. Descriptive statistics (mean standard deviation) inferential (Chi-Square Student's t-tests) performed analyze results, adopting 5% as statistical significance. Results: an altered sense of smell was present 83.71% sample, average score 4.26 1.52 points (moderate hyposmia) impaired 16.13% cases, which majority presented functional swallowing. The values were: for lips 45.86 (± 19.93) kPa, apex 31.93 18.45) dorsum 32.28 17.66) kPa. Conclusion: syndrome who participated it possible observe presence both disturbance dysphagia, although hyposmia prevailed group question. Given above, is suggested that event outbreak disease, assessments should be carried out routinely, since this virus has not yet been eradicated.

Язык: Английский

---

Sensory Implications of Thickened Beverages for Dysphagia: Taste-Texture Interactions

LWT, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 117880 - 117880

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

---

The Impact of Frailty, Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Malnutrition on Mortality in Older Patients Hospitalized for Covid-19

Aging and Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(2), С. 927 - 927

Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023

COVID-19 hospital mortality is higher among older patients through as yet little-known factors. We aimed to assess the effect of frailty (FR), oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and malnutrition (MN) on in hospitalized patients. Prospective cohort study (>70 years) with admitted a general from April 2020 January 2021. Patients were evaluated admission, discharge at 1- 3-months follow up. FR was assessed FRAIL-VIG, OD Volume-Viscosity Swallowing Test MN GLIM criteria. Clinical characteristics outcomes, including intra-hospital, 3-month mortality, analyzed. 258 included (82.5±7.6 years; 58.9% women); 66.7% had (mild 28.7%, moderate 27.1% severe 10.9%); 65.4%, 50.6%, MN. prevalence increased non-FR severity levels FR: mild, (29.8%, 71.6%, 90.0%, 96.2%; p<0.0001, respectively), but not that (50.6%, 47.1%, 52.5%, 56.0%). Mortality over whole significantly across categories (9.3% non-FR; 23.0% mild; 35.7% moderate; 75.0% severe; p<.001). Functionality (Barthel pre-admission, HR=0.983, CI-95%:0.973-0.993; p=0.001), (HR=2.953, CI-95%:0.970-8.989; p=0.057) (HR=4.279, CI-95%:1.658-11.049; p=0.003) independent risk factors for intra-hospital mortality. FR, are highly prevalent conditions COVID-19. Functionality,

Язык: Английский

---

Preoperative dysphagia and adverse postoperative outcomes in middle aged and older adults

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 100, С. 111688 - 111688

Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

People with Intellectual Disabilities, Dysphagia and Post-Covid Syndrome

Dysphagia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39(6), С. 1035 - 1041

Опубликована: Март 18, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Screening Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Older Adults

Topics in Clinical Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 17, 2024

This study investigated the use of Eating Assessment Tool 10 (EAT-10) in predicting clinical outcomes older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 infections between February and June 2021. The EAT-10 was performed for all patients. Thirty one percent 23% 153 patients had oropharyngeal dysphagia risk in-hospital mortality, respectively. Older age (hazard ratio: 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.13; P = .003) higher score 1.02; 1.01-1.04; .043) were associated mortality. having increased independently a mortality COVID-19.

Язык: Английский

---

The relationship between comprehensive geriatric assessment on the pneumonia prognosis of older adults: a cross-sectional study

BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024

Abstract Background The mortality of pneumonia in older adults surpasses that other populations, especially with the prevalence coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Under influence multiple factors, a series geriatric syndromes brought on by age is one main reasons for poor prognosis pneumonia. This study attempts to analyze impact syndrome Methods prospective cross-sectional study. Patients over 65 years old COVID-19 and severe acute respiratory 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-negative community-acquired (SN-CAP) were included research. General characteristics, laboratory tests, length stay (LOS), comprehensive assessment (CGA) collected. Multivariate regression analysis determine independent predictors severity, mortality, LOS COVID-19. At same time, enrolled subjects divided into three categories clustering 10 CGA indicators, their clinical characteristics prognoses analyzed. Results A total 792 study, including 204 SN-CAP (25.8%) 588 (74.2%) There was no significant difference between non-severe regarding LOS, ( P > 0.05), while significantly higher than both < 0.05). Barthel Index used assess activities daily living an risk factor severity linearly correlated cluster based indicators patients groups: Cluster 1 n = 276), named low ability group, worst CGA, LOS; 3 228), called high group best above indicators; 288), medium falls two. Conclusion indicates decreased are Geriatric can help judge adults.

Язык: Английский

---