TRAQUEOSTOMIA E A PREDISPOSIÇÃO À DISFAGIA DOI Creative Commons
Éric Àzara de Oliveira, Ana Clara Salviano Machado, Ana Ferreira

et al.

RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(6), P. e463310 - e463310

Published: June 9, 2023

A colocação de traqueostomia é uma intervenção médica frequentemente usada para pessoas com condições respiratórias complexas. Dada a localização anatômica e via compartilhada dos sistemas respiratório alimentar, pode ter consequências não intencionais até mesmo adversas, sendo dessas complicações disfagia. Objetivos: identificar se predispor Materiais métodos: Trata-se revisão integrativa, em que questão norteadora foi “Traqueostomia predispõe disfagia?”. busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases dados (PubMed Scielo) partir termos “tracheostomy”, “dysphagia” “deglutition disorders”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados discussão: Os achados do estudo demonstraram intubação, uso pronação foram significativamente associados disfagia orofaríngea. Mesmo na ausência um problema deglutição antes da admissão hospitalar, durante hospitalização tem efeito prejudicial nos resultados funcionais, especialmente pacientes críticos crônicos pneumonia grave requerem período prolongado cuidados ventilatórios invasivos subsequentemente traqueostomia. Conclusão: Concluímos Além disso, esclarecido principal fisiopatologia devido à causar diminuição entrada sensorial, redução pressão subglótica ar atrofia desuso das estruturas laríngeas, levando, assim,

Effectiveness of diet modification on dietary nutrient intake, aspiration, and fluid intake for adults with dysphagia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials DOI Creative Commons

Yuhao Chu,

Jane C.-J. Chao

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(4), P. 100486 - 100486

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

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Swallowing Evaluation in Post-COVID-19 Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia DOI Creative Commons
Ahmed Mohamed Zayed, Omayma Afsah, Tamer Elhadidy

et al.

Dysphagia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 5, 2025

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a prevalent issue in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to determine swallowing abnormalities post-COVID-19 patients with OD and the potential risk factors of aspiration who have recovered from COVID-19. Screening for was done 310 were discharged main university isolation hospital during period. A longitudinal descriptive carried out on 127 adult between ages 24 65 years failed screening at time discharge. Instrumental assessment using fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation (FEES) one two different points: one-week post-discharge (Group 1) 3-4 weeks (group 2). The prominent delayed triggering reflex, laryngeal penetration, tracheal aspiration, as well vallecular pyriform sinuses residue lower frequencies milder degrees group 2 than 1 Statistically significant associations found presence ageusia anosmia both impaired sensation reflex. Significant detected following factors: higher Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) scores, dysphonia, respiratory rate, longer duration use noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and/or invasive mechanical (IMV). combined EAT-10 scores rate predicted by an overall percentage 87.1.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Avaliação do olfato e da deglutição em pacientes com síndrome pós-COVID 19 DOI Creative Commons
Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César, Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti,

José Renato Pires do Nascimento Sobrinho

et al.

Revista CEFAC, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(3)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar os aspectos olfatórios e deglutitórios em pacientes com síndrome pós-COVID 19. Métodos: amostra composta por 62 indivíduos idades entre 20 91 anos (52,84 ± 16,45), sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (n=37; 59,68%). Os participantes foram avaliados meio da olfatometria; pressão dos lábios língua avaliação deglutição, uso de alimentos três diferentes consistências duas escalas: funcional ingestão via oral American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - National Outcomes Measurement System. Para análise resultados, foi realizada estatística descritiva (média desvio padrão) inferencial (testes Qui-Quadrado T Student), adotando-se 5% nível significância. Resultados: alteração olfato esteve presente 83,71% amostra, classificação média 4,26 1,52 pontos (hiposmia moderada) deglutição 16,13% casos, que, destes, apresentou funcional. valores médios foram: para 45,86 (± 19,93) kPa, o ápice língua: 31,93 18,45) kPa dorso 32,28 17,66) kPa. Conclusão: nos 19 que participaram possível constatar presença tanto distúrbio quanto disfagia, embora as hiposmias tenham prevalecido no grupo questão. Frente ao exposto, sugere-se na iminência quadros doença, avaliações sejam realizadas forma rotineira, uma vez tal virose, até momento, não extinta.

Citations

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Assessment of smell and swallowing in patients with post-COVID 19 syndrome DOI Creative Commons
Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César, Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti,

José Renato Pires do Nascimento Sobrinho

et al.

Revista CEFAC, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(3)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Purpose: to evaluate the olfactory and swallowing aspects in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. Methods: sample comprised 62 individuals aged between 20 91 years (52.84 ± 16.45), predominantly males (n=37; 59.68%). They were evaluated by olfactometry (Connecticut test), lip tongue pressure (PLL equipment from Pró-Fono®), assessment, using foods three different consistencies two scales, FOIS ASHA-NOMS. Descriptive statistics (mean standard deviation) inferential (Chi-Square Student's t-tests) performed analyze results, adopting 5% as statistical significance. Results: an altered sense of smell was present 83.71% sample, average score 4.26 1.52 points (moderate hyposmia) impaired 16.13% cases, which majority presented functional swallowing. The values were: for lips 45.86 (± 19.93) kPa, apex 31.93 18.45) dorsum 32.28 17.66) kPa. Conclusion: syndrome who participated it possible observe presence both disturbance dysphagia, although hyposmia prevailed group question. Given above, is suggested that event outbreak disease, assessments should be carried out routinely, since this virus has not yet been eradicated.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Sensory Implications of Thickened Beverages for Dysphagia: Taste-Texture Interactions DOI Creative Commons

Ganesan Dhamodharan,

Allison Cox, James Makame

et al.

LWT, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117880 - 117880

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Impact of Frailty, Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Malnutrition on Mortality in Older Patients Hospitalized for Covid-19 DOI Creative Commons
Alberto Martín, Paula Viñas, Irene Carrillo

et al.

Aging and Disease, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 927 - 927

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

COVID-19 hospital mortality is higher among older patients through as yet little-known factors. We aimed to assess the effect of frailty (FR), oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and malnutrition (MN) on in hospitalized patients. Prospective cohort study (>70 years) with admitted a general from April 2020 January 2021. Patients were evaluated admission, discharge at 1- 3-months follow up. FR was assessed FRAIL-VIG, OD Volume-Viscosity Swallowing Test MN GLIM criteria. Clinical characteristics outcomes, including intra-hospital, 3-month mortality, analyzed. 258 included (82.5±7.6 years; 58.9% women); 66.7% had (mild 28.7%, moderate 27.1% severe 10.9%); 65.4%, 50.6%, MN. prevalence increased non-FR severity levels FR: mild, (29.8%, 71.6%, 90.0%, 96.2%; p<0.0001, respectively), but not that (50.6%, 47.1%, 52.5%, 56.0%). Mortality over whole significantly across categories (9.3% non-FR; 23.0% mild; 35.7% moderate; 75.0% severe; p<.001). Functionality (Barthel pre-admission, HR=0.983, CI-95%:0.973-0.993; p=0.001), (HR=2.953, CI-95%:0.970-8.989; p=0.057) (HR=4.279, CI-95%:1.658-11.049; p=0.003) independent risk factors for intra-hospital mortality. FR, are highly prevalent conditions COVID-19. Functionality,

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Preoperative dysphagia and adverse postoperative outcomes in middle aged and older adults DOI
Nida Qadir, Harrison N. Jones, David A. Leiman

et al.

Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 100, P. 111688 - 111688

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
People with Intellectual Disabilities, Dysphagia and Post-Covid Syndrome DOI
Lance Watkins, Amit Kulkarni,

Emma Webber

et al.

Dysphagia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(6), P. 1035 - 1041

Published: March 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Screening Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Older Adults DOI
Nurdan Şentürk Durmuş, Büşra Can, Çiğdem Alkaç

et al.

Topics in Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 17, 2024

This study investigated the use of Eating Assessment Tool 10 (EAT-10) in predicting clinical outcomes older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 infections between February and June 2021. The EAT-10 was performed for all patients. Thirty one percent 23% 153 patients had oropharyngeal dysphagia risk in-hospital mortality, respectively. Older age (hazard ratio: 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.13; P = .003) higher score 1.02; 1.01-1.04; .043) were associated mortality. having increased independently a mortality COVID-19.

Language: Английский

Citations

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The relationship between comprehensive geriatric assessment on the pneumonia prognosis of older adults: a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Dongmei Li, Hongjuan Jiang,

Yanhong Sun

et al.

BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: June 10, 2024

Abstract Background The mortality of pneumonia in older adults surpasses that other populations, especially with the prevalence coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Under influence multiple factors, a series geriatric syndromes brought on by age is one main reasons for poor prognosis pneumonia. This study attempts to analyze impact syndrome Methods prospective cross-sectional study. Patients over 65 years old COVID-19 and severe acute respiratory 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-negative community-acquired (SN-CAP) were included research. General characteristics, laboratory tests, length stay (LOS), comprehensive assessment (CGA) collected. Multivariate regression analysis determine independent predictors severity, mortality, LOS COVID-19. At same time, enrolled subjects divided into three categories clustering 10 CGA indicators, their clinical characteristics prognoses analyzed. Results A total 792 study, including 204 SN-CAP (25.8%) 588 (74.2%) There was no significant difference between non-severe regarding LOS, ( P > 0.05), while significantly higher than both < 0.05). Barthel Index used assess activities daily living an risk factor severity linearly correlated cluster based indicators patients groups: Cluster 1 n = 276), named low ability group, worst CGA, LOS; 3 228), called high group best above indicators; 288), medium falls two. Conclusion indicates decreased are Geriatric can help judge adults.

Language: Английский

Citations

0