На основании анализа данных литературы изложены современные представления об изменениях функционирования эндокринной регуляции, происходящих под влиянием различных факторов внешней среды. Показано, что гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадная и тиреоидная ось эндокринной регуляции наряду с симпатоадреналовым и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковым звеном играют важнейшую роль в ответ на экстремальные воздействия внешней среды и адаптацию организма. При этом в механизмах поддержания гомеостаза организма изменения гормональной секреции представляют собой своеобразный каскад тесно взаимосвязанных реакций. Изучение этих механизмов и выяснение их роли в патогенезе вызываемых нарушений — фундаментальная проблема биомедицинских исследований. Ее решение позволит совершенствовать способы профилактики и лечения заболеваний, обусловленных стрессом.
SSP Modern Pharmacy and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(1), С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2022
In
COVID-19,
the
thyroid
gland
can
play
a
significant
role
both
in
clinical
course
of
disease
and
processes
postcovid
recovery.
Based
on
importance
for
vital
functions
body,
information
etiology
most
common
types
pathology
is
considered.
It
established
that
disclosure
deep
essence
occurring
normal
possible
basis
innovative
use
correlation
analysis
with
designing
portraits
to
study
main
activities
follicular
thyrocytes.
Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6, С. 112 - 123
Опубликована: Май 19, 2024
Modern
concepts
of
hypogonadism
in
men
are
undergoing
significant
transformation.
The
concept
functional
hypogonadism,
which
is
gaining
increasing
support
among
expert
communities
today,
based
on
the
reversibility
symptomatic
hypotestosteronemia
after
eliminating
causal
factor
or
disease
with
an
intact
hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
system.
This
makes
diagnosis
exclusion
organic
can
be
congenital
(genetic)
acquired
(destructive
structural)
irreversible
disorder
occurring
at
any
level
axis.
Functional
becoming
more
common,
attributed
to
its
association
non-infectious
pandemics
such
as
obesity,
type
2
diabetes,
and
other
comorbid
pathologies.
Additionally,
age-related
meets
criteria
accumulating
age-associated
comorbidities
have
been
shown
play
a
role
testosterone
decline
aging
men.
Moreover,
excessive
physical
activity,
drastic
calorie
restriction,
high
psycho-emotional
stress,
injuries,
surgeries,
use
certain
medications
also
causes
hypogonadism.
Despite
wide
range
heterogeneity
diseases
conditions
underlying
mechanisms
driving
development
quite
similar
since
most
cases,
this
androgen
deficiency
secondary
hypogonadotropic
(central).
However,
some
primary
mixed.
Therefore,
understanding
pathogenesis
crucial
it
involves
variety
biological
pathways
depending
etiological
disease,
detailed
through
literature
review.
article
pays
special
attention
evolutionary
significance
phenomenon
adapted
classification
causes,
describes
achievements
Russian
researchers
who
studied
impact
acute
extreme
influences
system
Медицинский вестник МВД,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(4), С. 41 - 48
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
This
review
paper
provides
an
analysis
of
publications
on
change
and
misfunctioning
the
hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
system
through
prism
factors
accompanying
military
service.
The
detectable
decrease
in
testosterone
levels
as
a
result
effects
those
factors,
well
use
replacement
therapy
personnel,
are
considered
detail
this
and,
certainly,
need
further
study.
Kutafin Law Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(4), С. 633 - 633
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Climate
change
is
an
existential
threat
to
humanity:
scientific
data
shows
that
every
year
the
average
temperature
on
Earth
getting
higher
and
higher.
Within
framework
of
international
law,
a
set
measures
being
taken
mitigate
adapt
effects
climate
change.
Given
comprehensive
nature
impacts
environment,
detailed
legal
are
required
in
various
areas
cooperation.
In
this
study
authors
examined
complexities
regulation
two
impacts:
management
chemicals
waste,
as
well
preservation
biological
diversity
genetic
resources.
The
conducted
identified
achievements
problems
these
also
showed
for
purposes
synergy
treaties
studied
decisions
made
at
periodic
conferences
parties
treaties.
Health Risk Analysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3, С. 39 - 52
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
The
article
dwells
on
climatic
and
chemical
risk
factors
that
influence
health
of
people
living
in
the
RF
arctic
sub-arctic
regions
population
sub-population
levels.
We
used
a
model
describing
cause-effect
relations
between
environmental
life
expectancy
at
birth
based
an
artificial
neural
network
to
predict
future
medical
demographic
situation
territories
with
climate
RF.
Children’s
was
examined
profoundly
due
participating
representative
sampling.
comparatively
analyzed
clinical,
biochemical
general
clinical
indicators
test
reference
groups
using
standard
statistical
procedures
software
packages.
established
average
monthly
temperatures
July
grew
by
3.4
%
over
2010–2019
RF;
precipitations
January
13.0–15.1
%.
presents
differentiated
estimates
emerging
(LEB)
exerted
weather
conditions
climate.
Losses
LEB
vary
from
164
days
Yakutia
349
Chukotka.
Aggregated
zones
produced
variable
effects
LEB,
starting
negative
ones
resulted
its
decline
Magadan
region,
Nenets
Autonomous
Area,
Chukotka,
Yamal-Nenets
Area
(-254;
-211;
-109
-8
accordingly)
positive
led
growth
up
111
Yakutia.
Children
who
are
simultaneously
exposed
adverse
zone
substantial
pollution
ambient
air
have
more
frequent
apparent
changes
their
comparison
children
group.
Thus,
respiratory
diseases
nervous
system
were
5.6
times
group;
levels
leukocytes,
ESR,
TSH,
Apo-B
Apo-B/ApoA1
blood
1.3–1.7
higher,
р
=
0.0001.
Levels
Apo
A1,
hydrocortisone,
serotonin
1.2–2.5
lower,
0.0001–0.040,
etc.
A
share
contribution
made
associated
amounted
25–31
%;
factors,
10–15
Биосфера,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
unknown, С. 211 - 226
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2020
Проведена
оценка
ряда
показателей
периферической
крови
военнослужащих
летного
состава
в
условиях
Крайнего
Севера
на
разных
сроках
службы:
сразу
по
прибытии
Крайний
Север
и
третьем,
шестом
двенадцатом
месяцах
службы.
Определяли
метаболические
показатели
(холестерин
общий
липопротеинах
высокой,
низкой
очень
плотности,
триглицериды,
глюкоза,
билирубин
коэффициент
атерогенности),
лейкоцитарную
формулу
содержание
эритроцитов
крови.
Эти
группах
с
разными
сроками
службы
полярных
сравнивались
между
летчиками
клинически
здоровыми
(контроль)
имеющим
диагнозы
различных
заболеваний
пограничных
состояний,
не
исключающих
деятельность
специальности:
остеохондроз
позвоночника,
гастродуодинит,
миокардиодистрофии,
нейроваскулярная
дистония,
пограничная
артериальная
гипертензия.
При
сравнении
контролем
последних
трех
выявлены
статистически
значимые
возрастания
содержания
общего
холестерина
(на
11,7–17%);
липопротеидов
высокой
плотности
(5,1–7%);
(10,4–14,1%);
(17,2–27,6%);
коэффициента
атерогенности
(9,8–11,8%)
триглицеридов
(15,6–18%);
глюкозы
(6,1–14,6%)
билирубина
(22,6–25%);
палочкоядерных
нейтрофилов
(18,2–27,3%);
сегментоядерных
(5,7–14,4%);
эозинофилов
(15,4–
23,1%);
моноцитов
(13,2–21,1%);
лимфоцитов
(9,1–11,4%);
эритроцитов.
Наиболее
выраженными
изменения
были
случаях
гипертензии.
Результаты
обсуждены
связи
особенностями
адаптации
к
стрессу,
вызываемому
условиями
Севера.
Medical Immunology (Russia),
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
22(4), С. 647 - 656
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2020
Experimental
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI)
causes
a
stable
stress
response
and
changes
the
expression
of
various
cytokine
genes
neurotrophic
factors.
The
goal
this
study
was
to
reveal
in
levels
corticosterone
testosterone
hormones
BDNF
blood
serum,
as
well
gene
hypothalamus
order
determine
opportunity
correcting
TBI
damage
with
rIL-2.
We
used
rat
model
"dropping
load":
mild
caused
by
falling
115
g
load
from
height
80
cm,
or
120
cm
produce
moderate-degree
trauma.
After
(immediately,
72
hours
later),
rats
were
injected
daily
recombinant
human
interleukin-2
(Roncoleukin)
at
dose
30
μg/kg,
total
3
injections.
Control
animals
(also
TBI)
received
0.15
M
NaCl
Blood
serum
concentrations
corticosterone,
testosterone,
measured
ELISA
tests.
using
RT-PCR.
Results:
experiments
showed
relationship
between
hormone
severity
head
injury.
In
TBI,
reached
peak
2
after
injury,
while
moderate
concentration
lower,
being
delayed
time
(after
24
hours).
Corticosterone
changed
reciprocally
both
groups
injured
animals.
With
injection
rIL-2
groups,
significantly
increased.
On
day
7
level
decreased,
but
it
raised
experimental
group
that
7,
increase
more
pronounced,
when
administered
revealed
positive
association
glucocorticoid
like
possible
coordination
these
parameters
provides
reason
assume
favorable
impact
on
CNS
recovery
is,
part,
mediated
mutual
modulating
interaction
hormones.