Под влиянием четвертой промышленной революции (Индустрии 4.0) глобальные цепочки создания стоимости преобразуются в адаптивные сети предприятий. Для того чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными, компаниям необходимо встраиваться в них, что требует повышенной гибкости в плане реорганизации структуры бизнеса и портфеля компетенций. В статье предпринята попытка провести связь между концепциями Индустрии 4.0 и кластеров. Это оригинальный взгляд, который поможет увидеть роль кластеров в формировании компетенций, востребованных в новом контексте. Показано, что фактор пространственной близости предоставляет уникальные возможности для взаимодействия, которые не могут быть обеспечены цифровыми технологиями дистанционной коммуникации. Как следствие, кластеры при соблюдении определенных требований не утратят актуальности в контексте Индустрии 4.0, а, напротив, …
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(15), С. 8272 - 8272
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2021
Agility
is
the
dynamic
capability
of
an
organization
which
helps
it
to
manage
a
change
and
uncertainties
in
environment.
The
purpose
this
research
review
literature
from
perspective
agility
Industry
4.0.
This
paper
systematically
reviews
381
relevant
articles
peer-reviewed
academic
journals
period
last
five
years.
results
show
that
important
for
adopt
4.0
technologies
as
companies
cope
with
changes
arise
along
adoption
technologies.
Further,
also
indicates
by
adopting
technologies,
can
significantly
enhance
their
into
various
aspects
different
are:
smart
manufacturing,
internet
things,
cyber-physical
system,
big
data
analytics
cloud
computing.
On
other
hand,
include
supply
chain,
workforce,
information
facilities,
management,
manufacturing
technology
agility.
European Management Journal,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
40(4), С. 572 - 589
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2021
Industry
4.0
has
attracted
significant
attention
from
researchers
in
the
international
business
field
for
a
decade.
This
paper
critically
analyzes
literature
on
relationships
between
and
business.
A
systematic
review
of
59
studies
published
2011
December
2020
is
conducted.
Using
Theory,
Context,
Characteristics,
Method
(TCCM)
framework,
identifies
various
gaps
research
proposes
future
agenda.
The
results
show
that
(1)
modifies
specific
domains
competitiveness
organization
(2)
affects
choices
opportunities
adopting
4.0.
need
further
theoretical
development
observed
especially
terms
location
choices,
global
value
chains,
organizations
trade.
contribute
to
relevant
provide
substantial
managerial
implications.
Business Strategy and the Environment,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(6), С. 3671 - 3688
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2022
Abstract
The
business
world
is
becoming
increasingly
complex,
disrupted,
and
uncertain.
As
Industry
4.0
(I4.0)
takes
shape,
to
endure
this
change
focus
on
growth,
industries
must
learn
embrace
move
quickly;
particularly
so
for
the
automotive
industry,
which
a
major
sector
of
any
economy.
Agility
needed
promote
sustainability
across
every
industry.
To
face
these
contingencies,
it
essential
identify
understand
strategies
that
can
aid
in
sustaining
real‐time
scenarios.
In
paper,
we
aim
assess
agility
indicators
bring
resilience
inclusion
I4.0
sector.
unexpected
changes
environment
related
technological
disruptions
require
identification
sustainable
agile
mitigation
manage
such
situations.
fuzzy
Delphi
methodology
assesses
based
questionnaire
prioritization.
Further,
technique
order
performance
by
similarity
ideal
solution
(TOPSIS)
utilized
prioritize
with
manufacturing
deploy
enhance
their
operations.
extension
methodologies
helps
incorporating
vagueness
ambiguity
decision‐making
process.
A
approach
prioritizing
as
are
changing
helpful.
decision
makers
have
only
few
clear
ideas
about
how
best
integrate
them.
Among
strategies,
“resilience,”
“technological
capabilities,”
“customer‐centric
innovation”
top
strategies.
By
executing
suggested
study
understanding
indicators,
practitioners
ensure
work
systems
minimize
impact
caused
industrial
revolution.
Thus,
research
has
been
underpinned
organizational
theory
discusses
all
concerning
rapid
organizations
facing
fourth
International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Purpose
This
study
aims
to
explore
the
challenges
and
opportunities
of
adopting
Industry
4.0
technologies
in
Africa,
specifically
focusing
on
automotive
industries
Morocco
Nigeria.
By
comparing
these
two
leading
African
countries
adoption,
research
seeks
identify
key
factors
influencing
implementation
smart
manufacturing
provide
insights
into
potential
benefits
faced.
Design/methodology/approach
The
uses
a
multiple
case
design
with
quantitative
approach,
collecting
data
through
structured
questionnaires
from
167
participants
across
five
companies
Regression
analysis
assessed
impact
challenges.
Statistical
identified
significant
differences
between
countries.
Findings
reveals
perceived
adoption
In
Morocco,
include
high
costs
resistance
change,
whereas,
Nigeria,
lack
skilled
workforce
are
predominant
barriers.
Both
recognize
improved
productivity,
better
product
quality
enhanced
supply
chain
agility.
Research
limitations/implications
While
focused
industry,
provides
valuable
for
expanded
future
research.
Practical
implications
provided
by
this
can
guide
policymakers
developing
tailored
strategies
support
Africa.
For
organizations,
understanding
specific
aid
designing
effective
plans,
enhancing
competitiveness
achieving
sustainable
growth.
Originality/value
providing
comparative
offers
unique
different
contexts
North
West
Journal of Business Economics and Management,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
21(5), С. 1269 - 1284
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2020
The
implementation
of
Industry
4.0
concept
brings
many
risks
mainly
for
small
and
medium-sized
enterprises
(SMEs).
objective
the
study
is
a
diagnosis
comparison
perception
selected
risk
issues
connected
with
in
Slovak
Polish
SMEs,
which
have
knowledge
or
experience
cluster
cooperation.
This
category
SMEs
specific
due
to
fact,
that
not
all
cooperation
know
this
form
doing
business.
For
purpose,
questionnaire
survey
787
respondents
was
conducted,
focused
on
are
most
important
included
three
categories:
technical
readiness,
innovation
information.
statistical
analysis
results
application
software
STATISTICA
Social
Science
Statistics
calculator
leads
conclusion
that,
except
kind
“New
products
services”,
observed
perceived
as
higher
by
than
SMEs.
novelty
research
its
contribution
body
lies
identification
evaluation
group
related
compared
two
countries.
provide
useful
information
practical
fine-tuning
policy
aimed
at
transfer
field
–
cooperation,
depending
size
enterprise.
Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(3), С. 538 - 558
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2023
Purpose
This
conceptual
paper
aims
to
develop
the
vision
of
a
novel
policy
tool
called
digital
industrial
cluster
(DIC)
thought
for
future
context
shaped
by
economies
and
Industry
4.0.
The
DIC
departs
from
cluster’s
precepts
take
them
into
agglomeration
phenomenon.
Design/methodology/approach
research
uses
discursive
theoretical
approach.
To
create
clear
picture
related
topic,
this
reviews
literature
on
how
clusters
deal
with
transformation.
review
takes
particular
interest
in
clusters,
information
communication
technologies,
4.0
tools
agglomeration.
Findings
develops
as
new
tool,
building
its
foundations
both
economies;
furthermore,
was
compared
other
based
understand
similarities,
differences
advantages
former.
Finally,
discussed
where
could
find
way
toward
implementation
what
externalities
be
expected
doing
so.
Practical
implications
useful
policymakers
organizations
looking
deploy
that
advantage
Besides,
presented
lead
researchers
empirical
identification
early
incarnations
DIC.
Originality/value
principles
connects
first
time.
Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
31(1), С. 83 - 105
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2020
Purpose
This
paper
aims
to
show
the
interaction
effects
between
clusters
and
cluster-specific
attributes
industrial
internet
of
things
(IoT)
knowledge
a
firm
on
innovativeness
firms.
Cluster
theory
concept
key
enabling
technologies
are
linked
test
their
effect
firm’s
incremental
radical
generation.
Design/methodology/approach
Quantitative
approach
at
firm-level.
By
combining
several
data
sources
(e.g.
ORBIS,
PATSTAT
German
subsidy
catalogue)
relies
unique
database
encompassing
8,347
firms
in
Germany.
Ordinary
least
squares
(OLS)-regression
techniques
used
for
analysis.
Findings
Industrial
IoT
is
an
important
driver
patents,
mediated
positively
by
size.
For
knowledge,
substitution
occurs
cluster
effects,
which
bigger
larger
dependent
firms’
outside
connections.
Research
limitations/implications
The
opens
up
new
research
paths
considering
long-term
disruptive
compared
short-term
within
clusters.
Additionally,
it
enables
further
enriching
discussion
about
how
these
affect
ongoing
processes.
Practical
implications
Linking
policy
with
Industry
4.0
raises
awareness
being
considerate
terms
funding
scrutinising
one-size-fits-all
approaches.
Originality/value
Connecting
concepts
advanced
manufacturing
as
proxy
IoT,
specifically
focussing
both
innovations
approach.
Especially,
taking
into
account
influence
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
15(7), С. e0235681 - e0235681
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2020
In
the
current
international
context,
entrepreneurship
education
claims
a
privileged
place
within
educational
systems,
given
that
it
contributes
decisively
to
innovation
and
set
of
competences
demanded
in
new
knowledge-based
economy.
The
state
research
this
line
highlights
existing
formative
deficiencies
at
these
basic
levels,
despite
fact
numerous
initiatives
fostering
business
culture
have
already
been
developed.
Among
currently
gaps,
conspicuous
by
its
absence
is
lack
instruments
capable
efficiently
measure
knowledge,
needed
progressively
constitute
consistent
identity
stands
out.
sense,
we
ourselves
construction
validation
knowledge
scale
for
Secondary
Education
stage.This
study
was
implemented
two
phases.
first
phase,
dimensions
components
Basic
Business
Knowledge
Scale
were
identified
via
systematic
review
literature
following
PRISMA-P
protocol
qualitative
study.
second
developed
validated.
On
one
hand,
content
conducted
through
interviews
experts
students,
studying
validity
(the
Content
Validity
Ratio
Index)
face
(Think-aloud
protocols).
other
construct
analyzed
an
Explanatory
Factor
Analysis
(EFA)
Confirmatory
(CFA).
Then,
reliability
calculated
with
Cronbach
Alpha
test
stability
test-retest.
convergent
has
validated
average
variance
extracted
(AVE)
discriminant
between
constructs
established
AVE
estimated
each
squared
interconstruct
correlations
associated
factor.
sample
made
up
1440
students
(679
girls
761
boys)
from
age
11
17
(M
=
14.6,
SD
1.597).The
EFA
CFA
showed
evidence
first-order
three-factor
structure
(Knowledge
Management
(KBM),
Legal
(LK)
Strategic
(SK)),
second-order
factor,
Knowledge.
items
eliminated
due
their
factor
loadings
being
lower
than
.40.
results
fit
indices
contributed
acceptable
values
regarding
proposed
model.
three
subscales
as
whole
revealed
satisfactory
internal
consistency
alphas
over
.75.
intraclass
correlation
coefficient
(ICC)
above
.90,
showing
appropriate
stability.
offers
.80
composite
(CR)
greater
.50.
Moreover,
divergent
validity,
square
root
are
constructs.
Finally,
18
items.We
find
concerning
Scale,
tested
Spanish
compulsory
stage
teaching.
We
believe
can
contribute
better
understanding
formation
indispensable
establish
genuine
spirit.
The
impact
of
Industry
4.0
(I4.0)
on
the
manufacturing
industry's
systems
and
processes
extends
to
employees'
competency
requirements.
This
consequently
requires
a
response
in
preparation
graduates
who
will
be
ready
practice
engineering
with
professional
level
technical
know-how
soft
skills
I4.0.
study
focused
developing
conceptual
I4.0
maturity
model
(I4.0CMM)
illustrating
it
using
industrial
capability
functions.
Using
systematic
mapping
review
approach,
gap
analysis
was
conducted
design
requirements
for
models
frameworks
literature
as
measured
against
predefined
an
I4.0CMM.
A
total
303
relevant
research
papers
from
Scopus,
Web
Science
online
databases,
grey
were
retrieved.
Twenty-five
documents
included
study.
results
indicated
that
I4.0CMM
not
all
satisfied
literature.
Thus,
is
aligned
functions
developed
illustrated.
could
solution
providing
comprehensive
assessment
framework
education.