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Боголюбов Сергей Александрович,
Боголюбов Сергей Александрович
доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий отделом экологического законодательства Института законодательства и …
Краснова Ирина Олеговна
Краснова Ирина Олеговна
доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой земельного и экологического права Российского государственного университета правосудия [email protected]
Статья посвящена вопросу создания правовой основы охраны окружающей среды российской Арктики. Дана характеристика состояния правового регулирования, которое оценивается как фрагментарное, не отражающее природных особенностей уникальной и единой экосистемы Арктики и не способное обеспечить экологическое развитие региона. Авторами критически проанализированы официальные концепции проектов законов об Арктической зоне, действующее экологическое законодательство. Сформулировано предложение о принятии отдельного закона об охране окружающей среды Арктической зоны, с учетом эффективных зарубежных подходов и потребностей России определено его содержание.
Lex Russica,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
73(3), С. 105 - 113
Опубликована: Март 28, 2020
The
paper
considers
the
strategic
directions
of
legal
support
for
spatial
development
Arctic
ecological
zone
Russian
Federation.
It
is
proved
that
a
key
principle
preservation
and
balance
between
economic
activity,
human
presence
conservation
environment.
Therefore,
existing
planning
documents
defining
guidelines
Federation
shall
be
brought
into
compliance
with
basic
state
in
field
environmental
protection
safety,
as
well
national,
economic,
other
types
security.
authors
substantiate
conclusion
it
necessary
to
develop
adopt
separate
strategy
marine
(aquatic)
development,
which
contains
specialization
relation
individual
water
areas,
promising
reference
zones
growth,
main
ensuring
safety.
According
authors,
implementation
tasks
specified
Federation,
determine
status
whole
(strategic,
environmental,
social,
etc.),
and,
given
special
international
national
Arctic,
its
position
testing
ground
ideas
environmental-economic
investments,
law
"On
Federation"
or
integrate
requirements
project
Federal
Federation".
AIP conference proceedings,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
2143, С. 020035 - 020035
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2019
The
dependence
of
the
sorption
capacity
cellular
carbon
foam
during
removal
oily
contaminants
from
water
surface
was
investigated.
It
shown
that
this
material
has
an
open-cell
structure,
low
bulk
density
and
in
water.
This
is
characterized
by
high
oil
capacity,
5
to
20.6
grams
oil/
sorbent,
depending
on
fractional
composition.
buoyancy
with
sorbed
products
lasts
more
than
30
days.
The
issues
of
environmental
protection
in
the
Arctic
region
as
an
interdisciplinary
area,
including
research
field
climate
change
and
water
resources
imbalance
changes
environment
associated
with
anthropogenic
impact,
are
included
list
urgent
problems
our
time.
formation
a
space
knowledge
search
for
directions
scientific
bilateral
multilateral
interstate
relations
aimed
at
creating
institutions
interaction
monitoring
state
natural
Eurasian
Arctic.
In
this
fragile
ecosystem,
there
two
sea
powers
–
Russia
China.
chapter
presents
four
stages
modern
Russian-Chinese
relations,
which
given
example
evolution
normative
theory
international
relations:
1992–2001,
development
foundations
relations;
2001–2014,
achievement
agreements
on
strategic
partnership;
2014–2019,
main
social
economic
development;
autumn
2019
to
present,
context
implementation
conceptual
model
sustainable
line
balanced
socioeconomic
development.
study,
much
attention
is
paid
treaties
regional
between
People's
Republic
China
resource
use
protection,
well
national
strategy
regulation
other
activities
Russian
analyzes
legal
Zone
Federation
examines
prospects
cooperation
area.
Юридические исследования,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12, С. 53 - 66
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
The
subject
of
the
work
is
legal
norms
regulating
social
relations
that
arise
in
process
environmental
protection
and
implementation
various
activities
Arctic,
as
well
data
on
features
state
nature
Arctic
region.
aim
to
formulate
a
special
concept
aimed
at
protecting
environment
ensuring
rational
use
natural
resources,
which
can
be
used
improve
regulation
these
areas.
methodological
basis
study
was
system
methods,
logical
techniques
means
cognition;
general
scientific,
private
methods
were
work.
Such
analysis,
synthesis,
analogy,
deduction,
induction,
formal
others.
relevance
research
topic
indicated
by
fact
unique
region
great
importance
both
for
planet
aspects
human
life.
At
same
time,
characterized
increased
sensitivity
impacts,
such
economic
activity
climate
change.
Accordingly,
needs
management.
paper
gives
description
main
threats
are
considered
example
zone
Russian
Federation.
result
proposed
it,
resources
Arctic.
idea
create
single
ecological
framework
emphasizes
application
this
improvement
development
domestic
legislation
should
not
only
increase
level
but
also
contribute
interests
country
sustainable
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
670(1), С. 012050 - 012050
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2021
Abstract
The
Arctic
is
a
unique
macro-region
of
national
and
global
significance.
vulnerability
its
ecosystems
predetermines
the
uniqueness
region.
territory
with
significant
natural
biological
resources,
including
hydrocarbons.
also
place
traditional
residence
economic
activity
indigenous
people.
Climate
change
can
irreversibly
alter
ecosystems.
Therefore,
development
legal
mechanisms
for
environmental
protection
priority.
Currently,
biotechnologies
are
becoming
increasingly
important.
Using
genomic
technologies
allows
one
to
solve
Arctic-specific
problems,
such
as
providing
food
security.
However,
application
safety
has
not
yet
received
proper
research
in
Russia.
documents
on
strategic
planning
indicate
that
is,
currently,
environmentally
inadequate.
This
consequence
current
lack
framework
applying
technologies.
principles
“green”
economy
integral
ensuring
Arctic.
this
paper
aims
formulate
region
author
employed
comparative-legal
formal-logical
methods
analyze
political,
legal,
regulatory
acts
As
result
study,
authors
formed
security
implementation
These
may
become
foundation
ecological-legal
paradigm
Журнал
«Арктика
и
Север»
зарегистрирован
в
Роскомнадзоре
как
сетевое
издание
на
русском
английском
языках,
свидетельство
Эл
№
ФС77-78458
от
08
июня
2020
г.Ранее
журнал
был
электронное
периодическое
издание,
ФС77-42809
26
ноября
2010
г
Actual Problems of Russian Law,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(8), С. 160 - 168
Опубликована: Май 23, 2023
The
paper
analyzes
and
assesses
the
prospects
for
development
of
Russian
legislation
in
field
environmental
safety
Arctic
zone
Federation
exploration
production
oil
gas.
In
context
existing
risks
threats
to
energy
security,
author
proves
that
use
traditional
types
resources
will
still
have
an
important
role
structure
fuel
balance
almost
every
modern
state.
This
results
growing
importance
Federation,
which
should
be
considered
as
geostrategic
object,
natural
make
it
possible
gain
independence
sustainable
present
future
generations
long
term.
highlights
legal
problems
zone,
primarily
processes
consequences
global
warming,
well
ensuring
transportation
petroleum
products,
including
on
continental
shelf
Federation.
Possible
ways
solve
under
sanctions
are
suggested.
is
necessary
update
documents
state
strategic
planning
protection,
subsoil
use,
socio-economic
Право и политика,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
The
subject
of
the
article
is
provisions
strategic
planning
documents
in
field
ensuring
national,
environmental,
energy
and
economic
security,
as
well
dedicated
to
Russian
Arctic.
purpose
work
study
above-mentioned
documents,
identify
environmental
conflicts
consisting
their
develop
proposals
for
resolution
prevention.
methodological
basis
based
on
system
methods,
means
cognition
logical
techniques,
process
general
scientific,
private
special
methods
were
used.
Such
synthesis,
analysis,
deduction,
analogy,
induction,
formal
legal
others.
relevance
research
topic
indicated
by
fact
that
Arctic
plays
an
important
role
Russia's
national
interests
such
areas
economy,
transport,
protection,
defense,
a
number
Many
aspects
security
depend
state
environment
Arctic,
implementation
activities
its
territory,
therefore,
prevention
concerning
this
region
urgent
task,
since
without
balance
area,
both
sustainable
development
preservation
unique
natural
seems
unlikely.
paper
concludes
order
resolve
main
law-making
conflict
takes
place
under
consideration,
it
necessary
exclude
from
list
threats
(challenges)
factor
redundancy
requirements
safety
increase
costs
implementation.
In
turn,
ensure
nature
management
protection
proposed
use
best
available
technologies,
ecological
framework
territory.
LAW SAFETY EMERGENCY SITUATIONS,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2023(3), С. 39 - 45
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
The
article
reveals
the
terminological
content
of
concept
«environmental
safety».
It
is
argued
that
environmental
safety
in
Arctic
can
and
should
be
ensured
by
a
system
includes
legal,
economic,
technological
other
measures
applied
present
future
times.
Taking
into
account
declared
features
zone
Russian
Federation,
special
approaches
to
legal
assurance
are
determined.
use
software
approach
field
protection
management
being
analyzed.
proposed
adopt
law
«On
Federation»,
taking
vulnerable
arctic
ecosystems.