Фильтры: Язык: Английский ×
Tereschenko Ludmila Konstantinovna
Starodubova Оlesya Evgenievna
Nazarov Nikita Alekseevich
Опубликована Июль 20, 2024
The paper contains an overview of the research workshop Digital platforms: new environment for collaboration at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Federal Government (ILCL) on 23 April 2024, and findings of the expert survey Digital platforms in the focus of national law. Presentations by participants were systematized by the authors of the overview around the most relevant subjects related to digital platform operations: general issues of digital platform regulation; digital platforms’ impact on human rights; digital platforms in public administration; digital platforms in private law, criminal law and specific branches. The workshop was attended by researchers …
Damira Belessova
Lyudmila Bosova
Guldana Shaimerdenova
Almira Ibashova
Опубликована Янв. 1, 2023
The article is an analysis of the current topic – digitalization of the educational process. In the course of collecting and interpreting the known data, the authors cite the pedagogical foundations of digital literacy, the current state of digital learning and problems, and the prospects for the development of this direction in the future are also considered. In addition, the situations of creating a digital ecosystem in individual countries of the world were analyzed.
Лексин И.В.
Опубликована Дек. 1, 2021
Статья посвящена двум взаимосвязанным проблемам: корреляции цифровизации с ключевыми правовыми явлениями, которыми оперирует юридическая теория, и степени отражения цифровизации фактических процессов в законодательных конструкциях. Автор проводит разбор содержания опубликованных по данной проблематике научных работ и положений российского избирательного и референдумного законодательства, сопряженных с цифровизационными процессами. Высказываются критические соображения в отношении чрезмерно широкого понимания цифровизации, свойственного отечественной юриспруденции, и подвергается сомнению применимость термина «цифровизация» к наиболее значимым правовым явлениям. Прежде всего следует признать, что само право поддается лишь оцифровыванию, но никак не цифровизации. Среди практических вызовов автор выделяет потребность в переосмыслении и переработке юридических конструкций привычных отношений с учетом цифровизационного контекста. …
Yining Zhang
Zhong Wu
Опубликована Апрель 29, 2021
The application of intelligent technology has an important impact on the green total factor productivity of China’s manufacturing industry. Based on the provincial panel data of China’s manufacturing industry from 2008 to 2017, this article uses the Malmquist–Luenburger (ML) model to measure the green total factor productivity of China’s manufacturing industry, and further constructs an empirical model to analyze the impact mechanism of intelligence on green total factor productivity. The results show that intelligence can increase the green total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry. At the same time, mechanism analysis shows that intelligence can affect manufacturing green total factor …
K. Isaksen
Ø. Nordli
E. J. Førland
E.Łupikasza
T. Niedźwiedź
Опубликована Окт. 27, 2016
Spitsbergen has experienced some of the most severe temperature changes in the Arctic during the last three decades. This study relates the recent warming to variations in large-scale atmospheric circulation (AC), air mass characteristics, and sea ice concentration (SIC), both regionally around Spitsbergen and locally in three fjords. We find substantial warming for all AC patterns for all seasons, with greatest temperature increase in winter. A major part of the warming can be attributed to changes in air mass characteristics associated with situations of both cyclonic and anticyclonic air advection from north and east and situations with a nonadvectional anticyclonic …
Junmo Park
Deokseok Seo
Опубликована Янв. 1, 2017
In Korea, defect lawsuits for apartment buildings, the most common housing style, are becoming a social issue. Among various issues in defect lawsuits, warranty of liability is very important. This is because the business entities are responsible for assuring the maintenance of the defects during this period, and at the same time, the residents can request fair compensation for the defects. However, provisions on the term of warranty of liability provided in the current Housing Act were made 40 years ago when the social basis were weak. Thus, it does not have any rational foundation. In order to improve these …
Thomas Rowe
Опубликована Фев. 8, 2022
Many activities impose risks of harm on other people. One such class of risks are those that individuals culpably impose on others, such as the risk arising from reckless driving. Do such risks in themselves constitute a harm, over and above any harm that actually eventuates? This paper considers three recent views that each answer in the affirmative. I argue that each fails to overcome what I call the ‘interference objection’. The risk of harm itself, whether taken as a subjective or an objective risk, is unable to interfere with the interests of victims in order to constitute a harm. …
Ben Wagner
Опубликована Март 1, 2020
What kinds of politics do export controls entail and whose rights do they enable? The following article will take a critical perspective on the governance challenges associated with export controls of dual-use technologies. After discussing challenges around transparency, the performance of human rights and export control havens, this article will then turn to looking at policy solutions, including audits, transparency and targeted international governance mechanisms. With conclusion, export controls continue to constitute an important policy tool to promote human rights and can be improved considerably to strengthen human rights further.
Marchenko A.Y.
Entin M.L.
Опубликована Сен. 30, 2022
Threats posed to human rights by the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) are considered, along with some potential legal mitigations. The active efforts of the EU in the field of AI regulation seem particularly relevant for research considering its approach centred on citizens’ rights. Thus, the present study aims to describe the key features of the EU approach to regulating AI in the context of human rights protection, as well as identifying both its achievements and deficiencies, and proposing improvements to existing provisions. The presented analysis of the proposed AI Act pays special attention to provisions that set out …
Cardoso O.V.
Опубликована Сен. 30, 2022
In a digitalised environment under conditions of reduced limits and boundaries between physical and virtual worlds, people’s daily activities increasingly migrate to cyberspace. For this reason, legal issues relating to encryption, deciphering and codebreaking become increasingly topical. Due to the increased vulnerability of a wide range of people to exploitation, digitalisation implies an urgent need to develop measures for preserving privacy in digital life. Increasing vulnerabilities experienced in the social environment due to the Internet and network interactions can be attributed to the erasure of boundaries between people, which is facilitated by access to their data. In terms of providing …