Remote school instruction in Fall 2020 and psychiatric emergencies among adolescents in Los Angeles County DOI Creative Commons
Shutong Huo, Annie Ro, Senxi Du

и другие.

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024

Abstract Objective Schools play an essential role in providing mental health care for adolescents. School closures during COVID-19, as well re-opening to remote-only instruction Fall 2020, may indirectly affect the utilization of emergency psychiatric care. We examine COVID-19-related changes among youth school closure and after reopening (with remote instruction). Methods use Box-Jenkins interrupted time series methods analyze department (ED) visits patients 10–19 years at LAC + USC Medical Center (LAC USC) between January 5th, 2018, December 31st, 2020. control 1st societal shutdown LA County (i.e., nine weeks from March 13 May 14, 2020) when analyzing potential “return school” shock. Results Youth ED fell by 15.3 per week Spring 2020 ( p < .05). The coefficient August 14th September 10, 2020), contrast, is positive but does not reach statistical detection above expected values = .11). However, proportion rises 38% period 0.006). Conclusion initiation corresponded with a greater that are classified psychiatric.

Язык: Английский

Medical Conditions in Former Professional American-Style Football Players Are Associated With Self-Reported Clinical Features of Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome DOI Creative Commons
Rachel Grashow, Shawn R. Eagle, Douglas P. Terry

и другие.

Neurotrauma Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 376 - 386

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Consensus criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) specify that at least one core clinical feature of cognitive impairment (CI; e.g., difficulties with memory, executive function) or neurobehavioral dysregulation (ND; explosiveness, rage, and mood lability) be present not fully accounted by other health disorders. Associations between self-reported symptoms mirror the features TES-and how they may related to concomitant medical conditions-remain unclear. The purpose this study was evaluate association conditions football exposures TES (CI

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Revealing suicide risk of young adults based on comprehensive measurements using decision tree classification DOI
Wenbang Niu,

Feng Yi,

Shicun Xu

и другие.

Computers in Human Behavior, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 158, С. 108272 - 108272

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

More than a bump to the head: An overview of the long-term effects of concussion DOI
Colt A. Coffman, Tracey Covassin, Matthew B. Pontifex

и другие.

˜The œPsychology of learning and motivation/˜The œpsychology of learning and motivation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 219 - 270

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Exercise makes better mind: a data mining study on effect of physical activity on academic achievement of college students DOI Creative Commons
Shuang Du, Hang Hu, Kaiwen Cheng

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023

The effect of physical activity (PA) on academic achievement has long been a hot research issue in education, but few studies have conducted using machine learning methods for analyzing behavior. In this paper, we collected the data both and performance from 2,219 undergraduate students (Mean = 19 years) over continuous period 12 weeks within one semester. Based students’ behavioral indicators transformed running APP interface average course scores, two models were constructed processed by CHAID decision tree regression analysis significance detection. It was found that first, to attain higher performance, it is imperative not only exhibit exceptional regularity, also sustain reduced step frequency; second, completing exercise with an frequency 1 time/week duration 16–25 min excelled approximately 88 percentage other performance; third, processing validity reliability observation complex systems can be improved utilizing as leveraging tool statistical method. These findings provide insights educational practitioners policymakers who will seek enhance college through education programs, combined mining methods.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Correlation between negative life events and suicide attempts among Yi adolescents with HIV/AIDS in Liangshan Prefecture DOI Creative Commons
Xiaozhen Song,

Shoukang Zou,

Yangling Li

и другие.

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2023

To investigate the incidence of suicide attempts among adolescents with HIV/AIDS in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, as well correlation between negative life events, sleep, exercise, drug therapy and attempts.A total 180 Yi aged 11-19 years a county China, were investigated by census. The main outcome indicators included whether other factors related to attempts.We found that rate Prefecture was 13.9%. Negative events risk factor for (OR = 1.047, p < 0.001, 95% CI 1.027-1.067). In adaptation 1.203, 0.026, 1.022-1.416), academic pressure showed tendency be 1.149, 0.077, 0.985-1.339). However, punishment factor, interpersonal stress loss had no significant attempts. There attempts.The proportion is high should considered. are independent attempts, it necessary strengthen screening early intervention definite events.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sports Medicine and the Importance of Diversity DOI

Kellie K. Middleton,

Alexander Turner

Clinics in Sports Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(2), С. 233 - 244

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Concussion Exposure and Suicidal Ideation, Planning, and Attempts Among US High School Students DOI Open Access
Jacob Kay, Colt A. Coffman, Adam Harrison

и другие.

Journal of Athletic Training, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 58(9), С. 751 - 758

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022

Context Interest is growing in the association between repetitive concussions and mental health. However, studies on relationship concussion frequency adverse health outcomes among female male youth are lacking. Objectives To examine self-reported nonfatal suicidal behaviors to explore possible interaction of biological sex. Design Retrospective cross-sectional survey. Setting National Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Patients or Other Participants United States secondary school students (N = 28 442). Main Outcome Measure(s) Exposure variables were sport- recreation-related previous 12 months (0, 1, ≥2). feelings sadness hopelessness ideation, planning, attempts. Covariates age, sex, race ethnicity, bullying victimization, sexual orientation, physical activity. Results Students who reported ≥2 at significantly greater odds reporting attempts (adjusted ratio 2.03; 95% CI 1.43, 2.88) when compared with a single concussive event during past months. sex interactions revealed that this finding may have been driven by males; strength associations did not increase from multiple females. Conclusions Our findings suggest adolescents increased poor behaviors. Moreover, an number events be associated attempts, particularly males. Irrespective care professionals should closely monitor concussions, especially those occur close temporal proximity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Interaction of Medical Conditions and Football Exposures Associated with Premortem Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis in Former Professional American Football Players DOI
Shawn R. Eagle, Rachel Grashow,

Heather DiGregorio

и другие.

Sports Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 54(3), С. 743 - 752

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Hyperbaric Oxygen: Mechanisms and Innovations in the Management of Post-Concussion Syndrome DOI Creative Commons

Jayson R. Nelson,

Derek J. Matheson,

Tobi Yoon

и другие.

Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), the use of pure oxygen (100% O 2 ) at high pressure (2–3 ATM), is gaining prominence as a tool for managing persistent post-concussive symptoms, otherwise known post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Recent research has emerged that elucidates mechanisms by which HBOT improves PCS. This article reviews progression and pathophysiology PCS, challenges in diagnosis, novel imaging solutions. It also delves into recent advancements understanding benefits observed from PCS patients. The discussion concludes with an examination innovative techniques, biomarkers, potential role data sharing, machine learning, how these developments can advance management

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Applying Dynamical Systems Theory to Improve Personalized Medicine Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury DOI Creative Commons
Shawn R. Eagle, Rebecca J. Henry

Neurotrauma Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 671 - 679

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

A sizable proportion of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) have persistent symptoms and functional impairments months to years following injury. This phenomenon is continually observed despite an explosion research interest in improving mTBI clinical outcomes over the last two decades. All pharmacological trials date failed demonstrate improved for mTBI. One possible explanation these continued failures overly myopic approach treating (i.e., testing effect a single drug specific mechanism on group people highly heterogenous injuries). Clinical presentation prognosis vary considerably between patients, yet we continue assess group-level effects homogenized treatment. We need utilize equally complex treatment match extraordinary complexity human brain. Dynamical systems theory has been used describe composed multiple subsystems who function somewhat independently but are ultimately interconnected. was popularized motor control literature as overarching framework how mind body connect interact move through environment. However, can be viewed dynamical system organ systems) isolated functions, which also codependent health performance other interconnected systems. In this perspective piece, will use example obese patient broadening our individual (and not necessarily injury) may yield outcomes. Furthermore, explore pre-clinical evidence demonstrating interactions context obesity TBI discuss expanding understanding mechanistic interplay provide more personalized subpopulation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0