Temporal Trends in Suicidal Ideation and Attempts Among US Adolescents by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 1991-2019

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 4(6), С. e2113513 - e2113513

Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2021

Importance

Disparities by sex and racial/ethnic group in suicide death rates are present US adolescents. Whether disparities extend to groups targeted for prevention efforts, namely, those with suicidal ideation or nonfatal attempts, is unknown.

Objective

To examine differences temporal trends between attempts adolescents from 1991 through 2019 race/ethnicity subgroups.

Design, Setting, Participants

A cross-sectional analysis of the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey, weighted represent 2019, included 183 563 high-school students grades 9 12. Data were analyzed September 16, 2020, April 12, 2021.

Exposures

Calendar year, sex, race/ethnicity, interactions race/ethnicity.

Main Outcomes Measures

Survey-weighted prevalence estimates, annual percentage changes (APCs) average APC survey-weighted constructed self-reported ideation, plan, each survey (non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, Asian Pacific Islander Native Hawaiian, American Indian/Alaska Native), their (sex × race/ethnicity).

Results

In (unweighted) (mean [SD] age, 16.07 [1.23] years; 94 282 females [weighted percentage, 49.4%; 95% CI, 48.8%-50.1%]), decreased (from 19.4% 15.8%; 0.7%-0.9%), whereas increased 7.3% 8.9%; 1.0%-1.4%). Joinpoint regression indicated a −3.1% (95% −3.7% −2.6%) decrease 2009, followed 3.4% increase 1.9% -4.8%) 2009 2019. Decreasing increasing showed modestly different turning points female (1991-2009, 2009-2019), White Hispanic (1991-2007, 2007-2019), Black (1991-2005, 2005-2019) Although no significant observed male (68.4% increase; 0.2% -1.2%) (79.7% 0.1%-1.5%) had greater increases attempts. Interaction revealed (APC, 4.3%; 1.5%-7.1%), 2005 3.4%; 1.4%-5.4%), 3.3%; 1.0%-5.6%) 3.1%; 0.3%-6.0%).

Conclusions Relevance

The findings this study show apparent Increases since individuals; represented largest Evidence-based programs need be tailored calling diversification health care system, school, community approaches.

Язык: Английский

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A Systematic Review of Music-Based Interventions to Improve Treatment Engagement and Mental Health Outcomes for Adolescents and Young Adults

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 40(4), С. 537 - 566

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Music in communication: a bibliometric review

Cogent Social Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

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A 10-year examination of people with psychosis in American television programing: are representations improving over time?

Journal of Mental Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Март 13, 2025

Media portrayals inform understandings of mental illness; yet little research has investigated representations characters with psychosis in fictional television programming. This study examined the valence and trends regarding people popular programing United States, one most influential markets world. A content analysis was conducted 50 most-watched American primetime shows from 2011 to 2021. Two raters independently coded three domains pertaining to: demographics, life-status, - importantly character framing. The Cochran-Armitage Jonckheere-Terpstra tests were used determine potential changes over time. Regarding valence, characterizations more positive than negative. Trend revealed few demographic or life status variables, but a different picture emerged framing variables. Over course decade, progressively less likely be depicted as formerly incarcerated, engaging criminal activity, villains, portrayed victims, protagonists, attractive, having effect on society. findings are encouraging although additional efforts needed ensure media accurately reflect characteristics living psychosis.

Язык: Английский

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Nutritional Analysis of Foods and Beverages Posted in Social Media Accounts of Highly Followed Celebrities

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 5(1), С. e2143087 - e2143087

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2022

Celebrity social media posts engage millions of young followers daily, but the nutritional quality foods and beverages in such posts, sponsored unsponsored, is unknown.To quantify depicted accounts highly followed celebrities assess whether associated with post sponsorship, celebrity profession or gender, followers' likes comments.This cross-sectional study analyzed content food- beverage-containing from Instagram (a photo- video-sharing platform) 181 athletes, actors, actresses, television personalities, music artists. Data were collected May 2019 to March 2020.The posted was rated using Nutrient Profile Index (NPI) based on sugar, sodium, energy, saturated fat, fiber, protein, fruit and/or vegetable per 100-g sample score 0 indicated least healthy 100, healthiest); scores less than 64 70 as "less healthy." Secondary outcomes comments. Mixed-effects regression models used estimate how differed across fixed effects.The included (66 personalities [36.5%]; artists [35.4%]; 51 athletes [28.2%]). A total 102 (56.4%) male, median age 32 years (range, 17-73 years). Among 3065 containing 5180 (2467 [47.6%]; 2713 [52.4%]), snacks sweets (920 [37.3%] foods) alcoholic (1375 [50.7%] beverages) most common. Overall, 158 (87.3%) earned a overall food nutrition 162 (89.5%) beverage score, which would be unhealthy enough fail legal youth advertising limits UK. For foods, healthier significantly fewer (b, -0.003; 95% CI, -0.006 0.000; P = .04) comments -0.006; -0.009 < .001) followers. beverages, not -0.010; -0.025 0.005; .18) -0.022 0.016; .73). Only 147 (4.8%) by beverage-relevant companies. Beverages contained more twice much alcohol those nonsponsored (10.8 g [95% 9.3 12.3 g] 100 vs 5.3 4.7 5.9 beverage).In this study, an profile primarily posts. These results suggest that influential depictions consumption may sociocultural problem extends beyond advertisements sponsorships, reinforcing norms.

Язык: Английский

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Recognition and Classification Model of Music Genres and Chinese Traditional Musical Instruments Based on Deep Neural Networks

Scientific Programming, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 2021, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2021

The teaching of ideological and political theory courses daily education are two important parts for college students. With the iterative update information technology, individualized development students, reform innovation education, higher goals requirements have been put forward education. Some universities developed new paths in model, but they not considered evaluation module paid little attention to their own development. They only fact that it injected fresh blood into model ignored improvement quality. Therefore, with these limitations, learning effect is satisfactory. Keeping view issues, this article defines concept deep students as starting point then analyzes precise personalized concepts, forms intelligent evaluation, models brings students’ This a path linkage subject, object, mediator. It can deepen mode individualization, accuracy, interactivity, vividness improve management experimental results study showed effectiveness proposed study.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of a brief intervention to improve engagement in a recovery program for young adults with serious mental illness

Schizophrenia Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 250, С. 104 - 111

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2022

Язык: Английский

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The Influence of Pop Songs Referencing Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation on College Students’ Mental Health Empathy, Stigma, and Behavioral Intentions

Health Communication, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 37(5), С. 617 - 627

Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2020

U.S. college students' general mental health is rapidly declining, and scholars have observed significant increases in references to depression, suicide, metaphors popular music. Given that students are spending more time than ever before listening music, this survey aimed assess some of the potential implications. College (N = 253) completed an online about their exposure contemporary pop songs reference difficulties such as anxiety, suicidal ideation. Both increased perceived personal connection (PPC) with referencing parasocial relationships (PSR) performing artists were associated empathy. This empathy mediated outcomes including reduced stigma, support for public resources, willingness others struggling health. Neither PPC song nor PSR song's artist was seek help. However, post hoc analyses revealed who reported stronger these also they use music "deal own issues." study's findings suggest open up may novel message sources communication campaigns designed improve among students.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding the Influence of Music on People’s Mental Health Through Dynamic Music Engagement Model

Lecture notes in computer science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 91 - 108

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Analysis and research on the influence of music on students’ mental health under the background of deep learning

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022

This paper makes a detailed analysis and discussion on the impact of music appreciation college students' mental health influence health, energy structure. There has long been idea promoting people's as well related research in field psychology. For this specific group primary secondary school students, it should be said that is relatively rare to consider using education promote their health. summarizes advantages deep learning over shallow learning, explains necessity introducing describes data representation several typical models. study adopts method multi-evidence conduct in-depth analysis. On basis research, analyzes studies so lay foundation for future In terms influencing factors strategies we apply results teaching situations with help advanced digital technology, strive combine theory practice. The shows an important part quality Colleges universities, plays role implementation education.

Язык: Английский

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