ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(45), С. 61655 - 61663
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2024
The
clinical
efficacy
of
cancer
vaccines
is
closely
related
to
immunoadjuvants
that
play
a
crucial
role
in
magnifying
and
prolonging
the
immune
response.
Muramyl
dipeptide
(MDP),
minimal
conserved
peptidoglycan
found
almost
all
bacteria,
can
trigger
robust
activation
by
uniquely
antagonizing
nucleotide-binding
oligomerization
domain
2
(NOD2)
pathway.
However,
its
effectiveness
has
been
hindered
limited
solubility,
poor
membrane
penetration,
rapid
clearance
from
body.
Here,
we
introduce
MDP-presenting
polymersomes
as
artificial
nanobacteria
(NBA)
boost
antitumor
NBA,
featuring
abundant
MDP
molecules,
induces
superior
stimulation
cells
including
macrophages
bone
marrow-derived
dendritic
(BMDCs)
compared
free
MDP,
likely
via
facilitating
cell
uptake
cooperatively
stimulating
systemic
NOD2
signaling.
Importantly,
administration
NBA
significantly
enhances
chemo-immunotherapy
B16-F10
melanoma-bearing
mice
pretreated
with
doxorubicin
reversing
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment.
Furthermore,
carrying
ovalbumin
lysates
OVA-IgG
antibody
production
effectively
inhibit
growth,
respectively.
hold
great
promise
potent
immunoadjuvant
for
immunotherapy.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Immunotherapy
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
weapon
against
lung
cancer,
yet
only
fraction
of
patients
respond
to
the
treatment.
Poly(I:C)
(PIC)
effectively
triggers
both
innate
and
adaptive
immunity.
It
can
also
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
in
tumor
cells.
However,
its
efficacy
is
hindered
by
instability
vivo
limited
cellular
uptake.
To
address
this,
PIC
encapsulated
cRGD-functionalized
polymersomes
(t-PPIC),
which
significantly
increases
stability
uptake,
thus
activating
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
inducing
apoptosis
vitro.
In
murine
LLC
model,
systemic
administration
t-PPIC
suppresses
growth
leads
survival
benefits,
with
40%
mice
becoming
tumor-free.
Notably,
provokes
stronger
ICD
tissue
elicits
more
potent
stimulation
DCs,
recruitment
natural
killer
(NK)
cells,
activation
CD8
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Abstract
Hematological
malignancies
(HM)
like
acute
myeloid
leukemia
(AML)
are
often
intractable.
Cancer
vaccines
possibly
inducing
robust
and
broad
anti‐tumor
immune
responses
may
be
a
promising
treatment
option
for
HM.
Few
effective
against
blood
cancers
are,
however,
developed
to
date
partly
owing
insufficient
stimulation
of
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
in
the
body
lacking
appropriate
tumor
antigens
(Ags).
Here
it
is
found
that
systemic
multifunctional
nanovaccines
consisting
nucleotide‐binding
oligomerization
domain‐containing
protein
2
(NOD2)
Toll‐like
receptor
9
(TLR9)
agonists
–
muramyl
dipeptide
(MDP)
CpG,
cell
lysate
(TCL)
as
Ags
(MCA‐NV)
induce
potent
immunity
AML.
MCA‐NV
show
complementary
DCs
prime
homing
lymphoid
organs
following
administration.
Of
note,
orthotopic
AML
mouse
models,
intravenous
infusion
different
vaccine
formulations
elicits
substantially
higher
anti‐AML
efficacies
than
subcutaneous
Systemic
cure
78%
mice
elicit
long‐term
memory
with
100%
protection
from
rechallenging
cells.
can
also
serve
prophylactic
same
These
utilizing
patient
TCL
dual
adjuvants
strong,
durable,
provide
personalized
immunotherapeutic
strategy
other
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Personalized
cancer
vaccines
based
on
tumor
cell
lysates
offer
promise
for
immunotherapy
yet
fail
to
elicit
a
robust
therapeutic
effect
due
the
weak
immunogenicity
of
antigens.
Autophagosomes,
obtained
from
pleural
effusions
and
ascites
patients,
have
been
identified
as
abundant
reservoirs
neoantigens
that
exhibit
heightened
immunogenicity.
However,
their
potential
personalized
constrained
by
suboptimal
lymphatic-targeting
performances
challenges
in
antigen-presenting
endocytosis.
Here,a
reinforced
biomimetic
autophagosome-based
(BAPs)
nanovaccine
generated
precisely
amalgamating
autophagosome-derived
two
types
adjuvants
capable
targeting
lymph
nodes
is
developed
potently
antitumor
immunity.
The
redox-responsive
BAPs
facilitate
cytosolic
vaccine
opening
within
cells,
thereby
exposing
antigens
stimulate
strong
immune
response.
evoke
broad-spectrum
T-cell
responses,
culminating
effective
eradication
71.4%
established
tumors.
Notably,
vaccination
triggers
enduring
responses
confer
protection,
with
100%
mice
shielded
against
rechallenge
significant
reduction
incidence
87.5%.
Furthermore,
synergize
checkpoint
blockade
therapy
inhibit
growth
poorly
immunogenic
breast
model.
approach
presents
powerful
formula
high
versatility
immunotherapy.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
Glioblastoma
(GBM),
the
most
aggressive
form
of
primary
intracranial
tumors,
poses
significant
challenges
for
effective
treatment.
The
highly
invasive
characteristics
GBM
render
complete
tumor
resection
exceedingly
difficult
and
frequently
lead
to
postoperative
recurrence.
To
address
this
issue,
a
novel
autologous
nano
vaccine
is
developed
convert
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
into
an
active
immune
landscape
through
immunogenic
domino
effect,
thereby
targeting
residual
cells
preventing
This
nanovaccine
formulated
by
co‐loading
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
glioblastoma
cell
lysates
(GCL)
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
nanosheets,
which
are
subsequently
integrated
within
injectable
alginate
hydrogel
create
LLGA‐Gel.
exploits
potential
GCL
in
conjunction
with
immunostimulatory
properties
LPS
induce
pyroptotic
death,
enhance
dendritic
maturation,
promote
macrophage
polarization
toward
M1
phenotype;
these
effects
culminate
increased
CD8
+
T
infiltration
reduced
Foxp3
Tregs
at
site.
In
vivo
experiments
demonstrate
that
not
only
enhances
efficacy
death
but
also
significantly
amplifies
response,
markedly
reducing
recurrence
orthotopic
GBM.
study
underscores
promise
nanotechnology‐enhanced
immunotherapy
developing
nanovaccines
against
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Abstract
Proteins
have
emerged
as
promising
therapeutics
in
oncology
due
to
their
great
specificity.
Many
treatment
strategies
are
developed
based
on
protein
biologics,
such
immunotherapy,
starvation
therapy,
and
pro‐apoptosis
while
some
biologics
entered
the
clinics.
However,
clinical
translation
is
severely
impeded
by
instability,
short
circulation
time,
poor
transmembrane
transportation,
immunogenicity.
Micro‐
nano‐particles‐based
drug
delivery
platforms
designed
solve
those
problems
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy.
This
review
first
summarizes
different
types
of
proteins
research
stages,
highlighting
administration
limitations.
Next,
various
micro‐
nano‐particles
described
demonstrate
how
they
can
overcome
The
potential
then
explored
efficacy
combinational
therapies.
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
carriers
discussed
for
optimized
delivery.