Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
39(1-3), С. 59 - 78
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Significance:
Ferroptosis
is
featured
by
the
accumulation
of
polyunsaturated-lipid
peroxidation
on
cellular
membranes
in
an
iron-dependent
manner.
has
been
implicated
various
pathophysiological
processes,
including
cancer,
neurodegeneration,
and
ischemia-reperfusion
tissue
injury.
However,
our
understanding
about
dynamic
context-specific
regulation
ferroptosis
remains
incomplete.
Recent
Advances:
As
major
substrate
for
peroxidation,
lipidome
regulates
sensitivity
execution
controlling
abundance
availability
polyunsaturated-lipids
peroxidative
modifications.
In
turn,
regulated
a
complex
network
enzymes
transporters,
as
well
upstream
layers
receptors,
kinases,
transcription
factors.
A
number
research
shed
light
link
between
lipid
metabolism
ferroptosis.
Here,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
role
associated
protein
regulators
stages
ferroptosis,
ranging
from
initiation,
to
cell
death
evasion
cells
experiencing
ferroptotic
stress.
Critical
Issues:
This
review
provides
overview
mechanisms
underlying
discussing
species
that
directly
contribute
how
regulate
abundances
these
pro-ferroptosis
lipids,
causes
death,
prevent
repair
membrane
damage
under
conditions.
Future
Directions:
Cell
fate
vivo
could
be
different
vitro
culture
settings.
We
envision
comprehensive
detailed
important
questions
will
accelerate
development
ferroptosis-targeted
therapies
improve
human
health.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
non-apoptotic
form
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
the
lethal
accumulation
iron-dependent
membrane-localized
lipid
peroxides.
It
acts
as
an
innate
tumor
suppressor
mechanism
and
participates
in
biological
processes
tumors.
Intriguingly,
mesenchymal
dedifferentiated
cancer
cells,
which
are
usually
resistant
to
apoptosis
traditional
therapies,
exquisitely
vulnerable
ferroptosis,
further
underscoring
its
potential
treatment
approach
for
cancers,
especially
refractory
cancers.
However,
impact
ferroptosis
on
extends
beyond
direct
cytotoxic
effect
cells.
induction
not
only
inhibits
but
also
promotes
development
due
negative
anticancer
immunity.
Thus,
comprehensive
understanding
role
crucial
successful
translation
therapy
from
laboratory
clinical
applications.
In
this
review,
we
provide
overview
recent
advancements
cancer,
covering
molecular
mechanisms,
functions,
regulatory
pathways,
interactions
with
microenvironment.
We
summarize
applications
immunotherapy,
radiotherapy,
systemic
therapy,
well
inhibition
various
conditions.
finally
discuss
markers,
current
challenges
future
directions
cancer.
Abstract
Emerging
evidence
reveals
that
amino
acid
metabolism
plays
an
important
role
in
ferroptotic
cell
death.
The
conversion
of
methionine
to
cysteine
is
well
known
protect
tumour
cells
from
ferroptosis
upon
starvation
through
transamination.
However,
whether
acids‐produced
metabolites
participate
independent
the
pathway
largely
unknown.
Here,
authors
show
tryptophan
serotonin
(5‐HT)
and
3‐hydroxyanthranilic
(3‐HA)
remarkably
facilitate
escape
distinct
cysteine‐mediated
inhibition.
Mechanistically,
both
5‐HT
3‐HA
act
as
potent
radical
trapping
antioxidants
(RTA)
eliminate
lipid
peroxidation,
thereby
inhibiting
Monoamine
oxidase
A
(MAOA)
markedly
abrogates
protective
effect
via
degrading
5‐HT.
Deficiency
MAOA
renders
cancer
resistant
treatment.
Kynureninase
(KYNU),
which
essential
for
production,
confers
death,
whereas
3‐hydroxyanthranilate
3,4‐dioxygenase
(HAAO)
significantly
blocks
mediated
inhibition
by
consuming
3‐HA.
In
addition,
expression
level
HAAO
positively
correlated
with
peroxidation
clinical
outcome.
Together,
findings
demonstrate
works
a
new
anti‐ferroptotic
promote
growth,
targeting
this
will
be
promising
therapeutic
approach
Molecular Biomedicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
a
regulated
form
of
cellular
death
characterized
by
the
iron-mediated
accumulation
lipid
peroxides,
provides
novel
avenue
for
delving
into
intersection
metabolism,
oxidative
stress,
and
disease
pathology.
We
have
witnessed
mounting
fascination
with
ferroptosis,
attributed
to
its
pivotal
roles
across
diverse
physiological
pathological
conditions
including
developmental
processes,
metabolic
dynamics,
oncogenic
pathways,
neurodegenerative
cascades,
traumatic
tissue
injuries.
By
unraveling
intricate
underpinnings
molecular
machinery,
contributors,
signaling
conduits,
regulatory
networks
governing
researchers
aim
bridge
gap
between
intricacies
this
unique
mode
multifaceted
implications
health
disease.
In
light
rapidly
advancing
landscape
ferroptosis
research,
we
present
comprehensive
review
aiming
at
extensive
in
origins
progress
human
diseases.
This
concludes
careful
analysis
potential
treatment
approaches
carefully
designed
either
inhibit
or
promote
ferroptosis.
Additionally,
succinctly
summarized
therapeutic
targets
compounds
that
hold
promise
targeting
within
various
facet
underscores
burgeoning
possibilities
manipulating
as
strategy.
summary,
enriched
insights
both
investigators
practitioners,
while
fostering
an
elevated
comprehension
latent
translational
utilities.
revealing
basic
processes
investigating
possibilities,
crucial
resource
scientists
medical
aiding
deep
understanding
effects
situations.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
an
iron-dependent
form
of
cell
death
characterized
by
uncontrolled
lipid
peroxidation,
is
governed
molecular
networks
involving
diverse
molecules
and
organelles.
Since
its
recognition
as
a
non-apoptotic
pathway
in
2012,
ferroptosis
has
emerged
crucial
mechanism
numerous
physiological
pathological
contexts,
leading
to
significant
therapeutic
advancements
across
wide
range
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
the
fundamental
mechanisms
regulatory
pathways
underlying
ferroptosis,
including
both
GPX4-dependent
-independent
antioxidant
mechanisms.
Additionally,
we
examine
involvement
various
conditions,
cancer,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
sepsis,
ischemia–reperfusion
injury,
autoimmune
disorders,
metabolic
disorders.
Specifically,
explore
role
response
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy,
nanotherapy,
targeted
therapy.
Furthermore,
discuss
pharmacological
strategies
for
modulating
potential
biomarkers
monitoring
this
process.
Lastly,
elucidate
interplay
between
other
forms
regulated
death.
Such
insights
hold
promise
advancing
our
understanding
context
human
health
disease.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
Abstract
Targeting
ferroptosis,
an
iron-dependent
form
of
regulated
cell
death
triggered
by
the
lethal
overload
lipid
peroxides,
in
cancer
therapy
is
impeded
our
limited
understanding
intersection
tumour’s
metabolic
feature
and
ferroptosis
vulnerability.
In
present
study,
arginine
identified
as
a
ferroptotic
promoter
using
metabolites
library.
This
effect
mainly
achieved
through
arginine’s
conversion
to
polyamines,
which
exerts
their
potent
ferroptosis-promoting
property
H
2
O
-dependent
manner.
Notably,
expression
ornithine
decarboxylase
1
(ODC1),
critical
enzyme
catalysing
polyamine
synthesis,
significantly
activated
signal——iron
overload——through
WNT/MYC
signalling,
well
subsequent
elevated
thus
forming
ferroptosis-iron
overload-WNT/MYC-ODC1-polyamine-H
positive
feedback
loop
that
amplifies
ferroptosis.
Meanwhile,
we
notice
cells
release
enhanced
polyamine-containing
extracellular
vesicles
into
microenvironment,
thereby
further
sensitizing
neighbouring
accelerating
“spread”
tumour
region.
Besides,
supplementation
also
sensitizes
or
xenograft
tumours
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
inducing
Considering
are
often
characterized
intracellular
pools,
results
indicate
metabolism
exposes
targetable
vulnerability
represents
exciting
opportunity
for
therapeutic
strategies
cancer.
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
iron-dependent,
lipid
peroxidation–driven
regulatory
cell
death
that
has
been
implicated
in
the
pathogenesis
multiple
diseases,
including
organ
injury,
ischemia/reperfusion,
and
neurodegenerative
diseases.
However,
inhibitors
directly
specifically
target
ferroptosis
are
not
yet
available.
Here,
we
identify
compound
AS-252424
(AS)
as
potent
inhibitor
through
kinase
library
screening.
Our
results
show
AS
effectively
inhibits
peroxidation
both
human
mouse
cells.
Mechanistically,
binds
to
glutamine
464
ACSL4
inhibit
its
enzymatic
activity,
resulting
suppression
ferroptosis.
By
using
nanoparticle-based
delivery
systems,
treatment
with
AS-loaded
nanoparticles
alleviate
ferroptosis-mediated
injury
models,
kidney
ischemia/reperfusion
acute
liver
(ALI).
Thus,
our
specific
targeted
remarkable
antiferroptosis
function,
providing
potential
therapeutic
for
ferroptosis-related
Cancer Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
44(2), С. 185 - 204
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2024
Abstract
Cellular
metabolism
is
the
fundamental
process
by
which
cells
maintain
growth
and
self‐renewal.
It
produces
energy,
furnishes
raw
materials,
intermediates
for
biomolecule
synthesis,
modulates
enzyme
activity
to
sustain
normal
cellular
functions.
foundation
of
life
processes
plays
a
regulatory
role
in
various
biological
functions,
including
programmed
cell
death.
Ferroptosis
recently
discovered
form
iron‐dependent
The
inhibition
ferroptosis
crucial
tumorigenesis
tumor
progression.
However,
metabolism,
particularly
glucose
amino
acid
cancer
not
well
understood.
Here,
we
reviewed
glucose,
lipid,
acid,
iron
selenium
involvement
elucidate
impact
different
metabolic
pathways
on
this
process.
Additionally,
provided
detailed
overview
agents
used
induce
ferroptosis.
We
explained
that
maintaining
intracellular
redox
homeostasis
disrupting
these
renders
them
more
susceptible
iron‐induced
death,
resulting
enhanced
killing.
combination
inducers
inhibitors
may
be
novel
approach
future
therapy
an
important
strategy
advance
development
treatments.
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
Abstract
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
malignancy
that
widely
prevalent
worldwide.
Due
to
its
unsatisfactory
treatment
outcome
and
extremely
poor
prognosis,
many
studies
on
the
molecular
mechanisms
pathological
of
CRC
have
been
published
in
recent
years.
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
an
important
feature
tumorigenesis
one
hallmarks
development.
Metabolic
reprogramming
currently
hot
topic
research,
this
provided
insights
into
In
particular,
metabolic
causes
changes
composition
energy
nutrients
TME.
Furthermore,
it
can
alter
complex
crosstalk
between
immune
cells
associated
factors,
such
as
macrophages
T
cells,
which
play
roles
TME,
turn
affecting
escape
tumors
by
altering
surveillance.
review,
we
summarize
several
metabolism-related
processes
tumors.
Our
results
showed
regulated
influences
development
CRC.
Cell Reports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 101928 - 101928
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
relies
heavily
on
glutamine
(Gln)
utilization
to
meet
its
metabolic
and
biosynthetic
needs.
How
epigenetic
regulators
contribute
the
flexibility
PDAC's
response
adaptation
Gln
scarcity
in
tumor
milieu
remains
largely
unknown.
Here,
we
elucidate
that
prolonged
restriction
or
treatment
with
antagonist,
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
(DON),
leads
growth
inhibition
ferroptosis
program
activation
PDAC.
A
CRISPR-Cas9
screen
identifies
an
regulator,
Paxip1,
which
promotes
H3K4me3
upregulation
Hmox1
transcription
upon
DON
treatment.
Additionally,
ferroptosis-related
repressors
(e.g.,
Slc7a11
Gpx4)
are
increased
as
adaptive
response,
thereby
predisposing
PDAC
cells
deprivation.
Moreover,
sensitizes
GPX4
inhibitor-induced
ferroptosis,
both
vitro
patient-derived
xenografts
(PDXs).
Taken
together,
our
findings
reveal
targeting
dependency
confers
susceptibility
GPX4-dependent
via
remodeling
provides
a
combination
strategy
for
therapy.