Nutrition Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 14, 2025
Abstract
Context
Continuous
energy
restriction
(CER)
and
intermittent
fasting
(IF)
are
both
prevalent
diet
regimens
recommended
for
weight
loss
metabolic
improvement.
Objective
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
efficacy
CER
IF
on
improvement
in
adults
with
overweight,
obesity,
or
abnormalities.
Data
Sources
PubMed,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library
(CENTRAL)
were
searched
randomized
controlled
trials
3
degrees
4
categories
regimens,
from
inception
databases
December
2022.
Extraction
Two
reviewers
independently
extracted
demographic
information,
intervention
duration,
details
dietary
interventions,
data
outcomes
interest.
Analysis
Bayesian
random-effect
network
meta-analyses
used
pool
results
Grading
Recommendations,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluation
framework
assess
certainty
evidence
present
findings.
Results
included
167
eligible
a
total
enrollment
11
998
participants.
Most
induced
significant
that
comparable
by
similar
absolute
restriction,
based
low-
high-certainty
evidence.
Severe
proved
be
most
effective
regimen
obtaining
loss,
moderate-certainty
(mean
difference
change
11.50
kg
[95%
CI
10.07
12.93]),
followed
alternate-day
fasting,
(5.07
3.44
6.72])
moderate
CER,
(6.09
5.26
6.93]),
when
being
compared
consistent
their
extent.
Similar
noticed
body
measurements,
blood
pressure,
lipids,
glycemic
profiles.
In
subgroup
analysis,
weight-loss
effects
but
not
experienced
rebound
after
12
weeks.
Conclusion
abnormalities,
effectiveness
mainly
depends
extent
regardless
mealtime
patterns.
Systematic
Review
Registration
PROSPERO
registration
no.
CRD42022379621.
Overnutrition
is
a
risk
factor
for
various
human
diseases,
including
neurodegenerative
metabolic
disorders,
and
cancers.
Therefore,
targeting
overnutrition
represents
simple
but
attractive
strategy
the
treatment
of
these
increasing
public
health
threats.
Fasting
as
dietary
intervention
combating
has
been
extensively
studied.
practiced
millennia,
only
recently
have
its
roles
in
molecular
clock,
gut
microbiome,
tissue
homeostasis
function
emerged.
can
slow
aging
most
species
protect
against
These
centuried
unfading
adventures
explorations
suggest
that
fasting
potential
to
delay
help
prevent
treat
diseases
while
minimizing
side
effects
caused
by
chronic
interventions.
In
this
review,
recent
animal
studies
concerning
role
underlying
mechanism
physiology
pathology
are
summarized,
therapeutic
highlighted,
combination
pharmacological
discussed
new
regimen
diseases.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(17), С. 2878 - 2878
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
As
the
population
ages,
promoting
healthy
aging
through
targeted
interventions
becomes
increasingly
crucial.
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
dietary
can
significantly
impact
this
process
by
modulating
fundamental
molecular
pathways.
This
review
focuses
on
potential
of
strategies
in
and
mechanisms
which
specific
nutrients
patterns
influence
key
pathways
involved
cellular
repair,
inflammation,
metabolic
regulation.
Caloric
restriction,
intermittent
fasting,
Mediterranean
diet,
as
well
ketogenic
diet
showed
promising
effects
aging,
possibly
mTORC1
AMPK,
an
insulin
signaling
pathway.
By
understanding
intricate
interplay
between
pathways,
we
develop
personalized
not
only
prevent
age-related
diseases,
but
also
promote
overall
health
well-being
throughout
process.
Abstract
Objective
Both
alternate‐day
fasting
(ADF)
and
calorie
restriction
(CR)
are
effective
weight
loss
strategies.
However,
most
individuals
find
it
difficult
to
adhere
CR.
Furthermore,
CR
can
induce
an
excessive
of
not
only
fat
but
also
muscle
mass.
This
study
aimed
compare
the
effects
ADF
pair‐feeding
(PF)
on
metabolic
pathways
underlying
obesity
in
mice
with
high‐fat
diet
(HFD)‐induced
obesity.
Methods
Male
C57BL/6N
Tac
(
n
=
10
per
group)
were
fed
HFD
for
8
weeks
establish
a
diet‐induced
model.
Mice
then
continued
either
access
food
or
PF
next
weeks.
We
measured
body
weight,
adiposity,
plasma
biomarkers,
molecular
mechanisms
involving
lipolysis
autophagy.
Results
resulted
comparable
loss.
Compared
PF,
showed
significant
reduction
liver
hepatic
triglyceride
levels.
significantly
increased
ketone
levels
white
adipose
tissue
lipolysis.
tended
activate
autophagy
elongation
autophagosome
formation,
which
insignificant.
Conclusions
These
findings
indicated
that
is
promising
intervention
diseases,
potentially
due
its
superior
efficacy
promoting
ketogenesis
compared
PF.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024
Some
studies
have
investigated
the
impact
of
intermittent
fasting
(IF)
for
patients
with
multiple
sclerosis
(MS).
We
aimed
to
conduct
a
comprehensive
systematic
review
analyze
and
summarize
all
clinical
concerning
effects
IF
on
MS.
conducted
an
exhaustive
information
available
in
Embase,
Cochrane,
PubMed
databases
up
until
1
September
2023.
All
research
relating
impacts
MS
were
included.
In
total,
this
encompassed
5
studies,
which
included
four
RCTs
one
pilot
study.
Each
study
involved
was
assessed
high
quality.
The
results
from
these
demonstrate
that
protocols
could
potentially
serve
as
effective
dietary
strategy
managing
symptoms
improving
quality
life
individuals
afflicted
conclusion,
might
be
potential
beneficial
intervention
However,
number
trials
field
is
relatively
limited.
large-scale
investigate
are
urgently
needed,
may
helpful
manage
intricate
neuroimmune
disorder.
Systematic
registration
https://inplasy.com
,
identifier
INPLASY2023100021.
Mechanotransduction
is
a
strictly
regulated
process
whereby
mechanical
stimuli,
including
forces
and
properties,
are
sensed
translated
into
biochemical
signals.
Increasing
data
demonstrate
that
mechanotransduction
crucial
for
regulating
macroscopic
microscopic
dynamics
functionalities.
However,
the
actions
mechanisms
of
across
multiple
hierarchies,
from
molecules,
subcellular
structures,
cells,
tissues/organs,
to
whole-body
level,
have
not
been
yet
comprehensively
documented.
Herein,
biological
roles
operational
macro
micro
revisited,
with
focus
on
orchestrations
diverse
hierarchies.
The
implications,
applications,
challenges
in
human
diseases
also
summarized
discussed.
Together,
this
knowledge
hierarchical
perspective
has
potential
refresh
insights
regulation
disease
pathogenesis
therapy,
ultimately
revolutionize
prevention,
diagnosis,
treatment
diseases.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
causes
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Both
genetic
and
environmental
factors
through
a
multitude
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
participate
in
pathogenesis
HCC.
Recently,
numerous
studies
have
shown
that
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs),
an
emerging
class
non-coding
characterized
by
presence
covalent
bonds
linking
3'
5'
ends,
play
important
role
initiation
progression
cancers,
including
In
this
review,
we
outline
current
status
field
circRNAs,
with
emphasis
on
functions
circRNAs
HCC
its
microenvironment.
We
also
summarize
discuss
recent
advances
as
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets.
These
efforts
are
anticipated
to
throw
new
insights
into
future
perspectives
about
basic,
translational
clinical
research,
eventually
advancing
diagnosis,
prevention
treatment
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Treatment
of
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
remains
challenging.
Intermittent
fasting
(IF)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
approach
to
improve
metabolic
health
various
disorders.
Clinical
studies
indicate
IF
is
essential
for
TNBC
progression.
However,
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
remodeling
in
regulating
and
progression
are
still
unclear.