Divergent and Selective Light Alkene Cross‐Coupling DOI Open Access

Zi‐Chao Wang,

Jiawen Zhang, Ming Joo Koh

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 135(45)

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023

Abstract Light olefins are abundantly manufactured in the petroleum industry and thus represent ideal starting materials for modern chemical synthesis. Selective divergent transformations of feedstock light to value‐added chemicals highly sought‐after but remain challenging. Herein we report an exceptionally regioselective carbonickelation alkenes followed by situ trapping with three types nucleophiles, namely a reductant, base, or Grignard reagent. This protocol enables efficient 1,2‐hydrofunctionalization, dicarbofunctionalization, branched‐selective Heck‐type cross‐coupling aryl alkenyl reagents streamline access diverse alkyl arenes complex alkenes. Harnessing bulky N ‐heterocyclic carbene ligands acenaphthyl backbones nickel catalysts is crucial attain high reactivity selectivity. strategy provides rare, modular, platform upgrading expected find broad applications medicinal chemistry industrial processes.

Язык: Английский

Three-Component Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Regioselective Electrochemical Dialkylation of Alkenes DOI
Lingxiang Lu, Yi Wang,

Wendy Zhang

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(41), С. 22298 - 22304

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023

The cross-electrophile dialkylation of alkenes enables the formation two C(sp

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32

Secondary Alkylation of Arenes via the Borono–Catellani Strategy DOI

Haiyun Peng,

Dandan Wang, Jinxiang Ye

и другие.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025

A modular platform technology for the synthesis of α-aryl carbonyl derivatives via Borono-Catellani-type secondary alkylation arenes is presented. This practical method features a broad substrate scope regarding aryl boronic acid catechol esters, alkyl bromides, and diversified terminating reagents (e.g., olefins, alkynes, Zn(CN)2), mild reaction conditions, good functional-group tolerance. Importantly, asymmetric version based on dynamic kinetic transformation (DyKAT) has also been realized by introducing 1:1 diastereomeric mixture α-bromo carboxamides bearing an Evans chiral auxiliary as electrophiles, constantly excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1 d.r.) are obtained. Notably, obtained products can be readily transformed into enantioenriched propionic derivatives, laying solid foundation discovery new NSAIDs. Through mechanistic studies DFT calculations, critical stereoretentive oxidative addition step revealed in this Borono-Catellani reaction, origins stereodiscrimination DyKAT well explained.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Metal Free Functionalization of Saturated Heterocycles with Vinylarenes and Pyridine Enabled by Photocatalytic Hydrogen Atom Transfer DOI
Junhua Xu, Bin Liu

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(31)

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

Abstract Saturated heterocycles are important class of structural scaffolds in small‐molecule drugs, natural products, and synthetic intermediates. Here, we disclosed a metal free, mild, scalable functionalization saturated using vinylarenes as linchpin approach. Key to success this transformation is the employing simple cheap benzophenone hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalyst. This operationally robust process was used for making diverse functionalized heterocycles. Furthermore, aldehydes, alkane, alcohol have been under optimized conditions. The potential pharmaceutical utility procedure has also demonstrated by late‐stage bioactive compounds molecules. Initial mechanism studies control experiments were performed elucidate reactions

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Palladium-Catalyzed 1,2-Alkynylarylation of Vinyl Arenes with Haloalkynes and Arylboronic Acids DOI

Ruize Ma,

Songjia Fang,

Huanfeng Jiang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(12), С. 2354 - 2358

Опубликована: Март 15, 2024

We herein disclose a novel palladium-catalyzed 1,2-alkynylarylation of vinyl arenes using haloalkynes and arylboronic acids as coupling partners. This reaction is characterized by broad substrate scope, controllable sequence, excellent chemo- regioselectivities. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the initiated regioselective insertion into alkynyl-Pd(II) species, silver salt crucial for this transformation, serving both Lewis acid halide scavenger. protocol provides efficient access to new carbon skeletons, which are embedded in key biologically active motifs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Alkene Cross-Dialkylation with Unactivated Alkyl Electrophiles DOI
Huixia Yang,

Z. ZHANG,

Panting Cao

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(6), С. 1190 - 1195

Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024

A Ni-catalyzed reductive dialkylation of 8-aminoquinoline-tethered aliphatic alkenes with two unactivated alkyl electrophiles is disclosed here. Key to the development this transformation combination primary (pseudo)halides and secondary iodides that produce products in a single regioselective manner. The reaction exhibits good functional group compatibility, its synthetic utility was demonstrated by concise synthesis precursors biologically relevant molecules.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Photoelectrochemical Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl bromides with amine at ultra-low potential DOI Creative Commons
Jing‐Hao Wang, Siyang Li, Caoyu Yang

и другие.

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell is an ideal platform for organic transformation because of its green benefits and minimal energy consumption. As emerging methodology, the reaction types photoelectrocatalytic synthesis (PECOS) are limited to simple oxidation C–H activation at current stage. Metal catalysis construction C(sp2)–N bonds has not been touched yet in PECOS. We introduce here a PEC method that successfully engages Ni mild production aniline derivatives. Experimental computational investigations elucidate addition photoanode-generated amine radical catalyst avoids sluggish nucleophilic attack, enabling proceed ultra-low potential (–0.4 V vs. Ag/AgNO3) preventing overoxidation products conventional electrochemical synthesis. This synergistic strategy exhibits good functional group tolerance wide substrate scope on both aryl halides amines, by which some important natural pharmaceutical chemicals have modified. The stage while metal remains unexplored. Here, authors

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Divergent and Selective Light Alkene Cross‐Coupling DOI

Zi‐Chao Wang,

Jiawen Zhang, Ming Joo Koh

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 62(45)

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023

Light olefins are abundantly manufactured in the petroleum industry and thus represent ideal starting materials for modern chemical synthesis. Selective divergent transformations of feedstock light to value-added chemicals highly sought-after but remain challenging. Herein we report an exceptionally regioselective carbonickelation alkenes followed by situ trapping with three types nucleophiles, namely a reductant, base, or Grignard reagent. This protocol enables efficient 1,2-hydrofunctionalization, dicarbofunctionalization, branched-selective Heck-type cross-coupling aryl alkenyl reagents streamline access diverse alkyl arenes complex alkenes. Harnessing bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligands acenaphthyl backbones nickel catalysts is crucial attain high reactivity selectivity. strategy provides rare, modular, platform upgrading expected find broad applications medicinal chemistry industrial processes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Visible-Light-Induced Photoredox 1,2-Dialkylation of Styrenes with α-Carbonyl Alkyl Bromides and Pyridin-1-ium Salts DOI

Chong‐Hui Xu,

Gui‐Fen Lv,

Jing‐Hao Qin

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 89(1), С. 281 - 290

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023

A visible-light-driven photoredox dialkylation of styrenes with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides and pyridin-1-ium salts for the synthesis polysubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines is reported. This reaction enables formation two new C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds in a single step provides strategy that employs as functionalized alkylating reagents via dearomatization to directly trap resulting radicals from radical addition alkenes then terminate alkene dialkylation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Electrochemical Nickel-Catalyzed 1,2-Diarylation of 1,3-Dienes DOI

Wangzhe Chen,

Lei Yu, Yi Pan

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(51), С. 9225 - 9230

Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2023

Due to the presence of carbon–carbon double bonds, 1,3-dienes exhibit great reactivity. A protocol for site-selective diarylation terminal is reported here. The transformation facilitated by Ni catalyst without need additional ligands, utilizing an electrochemical setup. Preliminary results indicate that introducing chiral ligands moderate enantioselective products can be obtained. This method affords diversely substituted diarylated occur as structural motifs in various natural products.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Iron-Mediated Dialkylation of Alkenylarenes with Benzyl Bromides DOI

Daniel M. Lux,

Daniel J. Lee, Rishi R. Sapkota

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024

We disclose a method for the dibenzylation of alkenylarenes with benzyl bromides using iron powder. This reaction generates branched alkyl scaffolds adorned functionalized aryl rings through formation two new C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds at vicinal carbons alkenes. protocol tolerates electron-rich, electron-neutral, and electron-poor alkenylarenes. Mechanistic studies suggest benzylic radical intermediates as result single-electron transfer from iron, which is intercepted by

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0