Photochemistry and Photobiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
effectively
kills
cancer
cells
and
initiates
immune
responses
that
promote
anticancer
effects
locally
systemically.
Primarily
developed
for
local
regional
cancers,
the
potential
of
PDT
systemic
antitumor
[in
situ
photo-vaccination
(ISPV)]
remains
underexplored.
This
study
investigates:
(1)
comparative
effectiveness
paclitaxel
(PTX)
prodrug
[Pc-(L-PTX)
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Gasdermin
(GSDM)-mediated
pyroptosis
involves
the
induction
of
mitochondrial
damage
and
subsequent
release
DNA
(mtDNA),
which
is
anticipated
to
activate
cGAS-STING
pathway,
thereby
augmenting
antitumor
immune
response.
However,
challenges
lie
in
effectively
triggering
cancer
cells
subsequently
enhancing
activation
with
specificity.
Herein,
we
developed
intelligent
self-cascaded
pyroptosis-STING
initiators
cobalt
fluoride
(CoF2)
nanocatalysts
for
catalytic
metalloimmunotherapy.
CoF2
a
semiconductor
structure
enzyme-like
activity
generated
substantial
amount
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
stimulation
by
endogenous
H2O2
exogenous
ultrasound.
Importantly,
discovered
that
Co-based
nanomaterials
themselves
induce
cells.
Therefore,
initially
acted
as
inducers,
caspase-1/GSDMD-dependent
via
Co2+
ROS,
leading
mtDNA
release.
Subsequently,
were
further
utilized
STING
agonists
specifically
capable
detecting
pathway.
These
cascade
events
triggered
robust
response,
modulating
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
into
an
immune-supportive
state,
providing
favorable
support
therapy.
This
innovative
strategy
not
only
significantly
impeded
growth
primary
but
also
elicited
response
augment
efficacy
checkpoint
inhibitors
preventing
distant
progression.
Overall,
this
study
proposed
self-cascade
activating
amplifying
pathway
specificity
mediated
pyroptosis,
representing
valuable
avenue
future
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
MXenzymes,
a
promising
class
of
catalytic
therapeutic
material,
offer
great
potential
for
tumor
treatment,
but
they
encounter
significant
obstacles
due
to
suboptimal
efficiency
and
kinetics
in
the
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
this
study
draws
inspiration
from
electronic
structure
transition
metal
vanadium,
proposing
leverage
TME
specific-features
induce
structural
transformations
sheet-like
vanadium
carbide
MXenzymes
(TVMz).
These
trigger
cascading
reactions
that
amplify
oxidative
stress,
thereby
significantly
enhancing
multimodal
therapy.
Specifically,
engineered
HTVMz,
coated
with
hyaluronic
acid,
exhibits
good
stability
generates
thermal
effect
under
NIR-II
laser
irradiation.
The
effect,
combined
characteristics,
facilities
transformation
into
ultra-small
oxide
nanozymes
(VOx).
enlarged
surface
area
VOx
substantially
enhances
ROS
regeneration
amplifies
which
promotes
lysosomal
permeability
induces
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
high-valent
interacts
intracellular
glutathione,
disrupting
redox
homeostasis
intensifying
stress
further.
amplifications
accelerate
apoptosis,
ferroptosis,
suppress
HSP90
expression.
Consequently,
heightened
sensitivity
HTVMz
synergistically
cell
death
via
pathways.
This
presents
an
innovative
strategy
therapy
by
manipulating
structures,
advancing
field
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(44), С. 30345 - 30359
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Lactate-enriched
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
fosters
an
immunosuppressive
milieu
to
hamper
the
functionality
of
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs).
However,
tackling
effects
wrought
by
lactate
accumulation
is
still
a
big
challenge.
Herein,
we
construct
dual
enzyme-driven
cascade
reaction
platform
(ILH)
with
TME
modulation
for
photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging-guided
catalytic
therapy
and
immune
activation.
The
ILH
composed
iridium
(Ir)
metallene
nanozyme,
oxidase
(LOx),
hyaluronic
acid
(HA).
combination
Ir
nanozyme
LOx
can
not
only
efficiently
consume
reverse
into
immunoreactive
one
promoting
polarization
TAMs
from
M2
M1
phenotype,
thus
enhancing
antitumor
defense,
but
also
alleviate
hypoxia
as
well
induce
strong
oxidative
stress,
triggering
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
activating
immunity.
Furthermore,
photothermal
performance
strengthen
ability
endow
PA
response.
Based
on
changes
in
signals
endogenous
molecules,
three-dimensional
multispectral
imaging
was
utilized
track
process
vivo.
This
work
provides
nanoplatform
activation
regulating
TME.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
The
characteristics
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
have
a
close
and
internal
correlation
with
effect
cancer
immunotherapy,
significantly
affecting
progression
metastasis
cancer.
rational
design
nanoenzymes
that
possess
ability
to
respond
regulate
TME
is
driving
new
direction
in
catalytic
immunotherapy.
In
this
study,
we
designed
multifunctional
manganese
(Mn)-based
nanoenzyme
responsive
acidic
pH
overxpressed
H2O2
at
site
holds
capability
modulating
hypoxic
immunosuppressive
for
synergistic
anti-tumor
photothermal/photodynamic/immunotherapy.
We
found
artificial
promoted
peroxidase-like
catalase-like
activities
catalyzed
in-situ
decomposition
H2O2,
metabolic
waste
product
TME,
into
∙OH
O2,
resulting
ROS
burst
killing
tumors
relieving
enhance
therapy.
Besides
photothermal
enhancement
burst-induced
immunogenic
cell
death,
combination
Mn2+
released
from
Mn-based
programmed
death-ligand
1
blockade
triggered
significant
immune
response.
A
remarkable
vivo
therapeutic
was
achieved
effective
inhibition
primary
growth
lung
metastasis.
Therefore,
TME-responsive
offers
safe
efficient
platform
reversing
achieving
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Abstract
Remodeling
of
the
tumor
immune
microenvironment
and
enhancement
antitumor
responses
are
necessary
to
overcome
immunotherapy
resistance
in
tumors.
However,
heterogeneity
complexity
evasion
mechanisms
pose
significant
therapeutic
challenges.
Nanozymes
exhibit
enzyme‐like
characteristics
unique
nanomaterial
properties,
showing
potential
for
therapy.
design
effective
nanozymes
remains
complex,
inefficient,
functionally
limited.
Therefore,
this
study,
a
novel
strategy
combining
rationally
designed
single‐atom
(SAzymes)
with
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
therapy
is
established.
Molybdenum
SAzymes
supported
on
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(Mo
SAs)
constructed
using
25
transition
metal
candidates
from
4th
6th
periods
based
high‐throughput
calculations
optimal
piezoelectric‐enhanced
multienzyme‐like
activities.
Upon
activation
by
ultrasound,
Mo
SAs
exerted
potent
effects
against
ICB‐resistant
tumors
remodeled
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death,
alleviating
hypoxia,
modulating
chemokine
expression
Combination
anti‐programmed
death
protein‐1
antibodies
further
enhanced
their
efficacy,
highlighting
treat
Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
81, С. 103574 - 103574
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
O2
deficiency
and
excessive
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
(RONS)
in
macrophage
mitochondria
is
a
key
factor
causing
imbalance
rheumatoid
arthritis
microenvironment
(RAM).
Although
nanocatalytic
therapy
that
simultaneously
produce
eliminate
RONS
offer
novel
strategy
for
RA
therapy,
the
therapeutic
efficacy
of
nanozymes
limited
by
lack
autonomous
targeting
into
mitochondria.
Herein,
we
constructed
Janus-structured
nanomotor
(Pd@MSe)
with
ability
embedding
Pd
single-atom
mesoporous
selenium
(MSe)
nanozymes,
obtained
composite
(Pd@MSe-TPP)
dual-driven
forces
modifying
triphenylphosphine
(TPP)
MSe
hemisphere.
In
RAM,
Pd@MSe-TPP
achieved
autonomously
target
macrophages
driven
generation
TPP
effect,
moreover
under
effect
enhanced
electronic
transfer
between
which
significantly
boosted
GPx
catalytic
activity
further
effectively
diffusion
nanomotor,
thus
quickly
resorted
balance.
Additionally,
while
regulating
imbalance,
enable
rapidly
blocked
inflammatory
cascade,
restored
mitochondrial
function
alleviated
inflammation,
prevented
cartilage
degradation
inhibited
progression.
Therefore,
exquisitely
designed
nanoplatform
to
regulation
arthritic
provides
new
direction
clinical
translation
nanomedicine.
Abstract
Poor
chemotherapy
efficacy
in
pancreatic
cancer
is
attributed
to
limited
drug
permeation
caused
by
the
dense
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
and
degradation
induced
tumor‐colonizing
bacteria.
Here,
a
tumor‐targeting
probiotic‐nanosystem
elaborately
designed
remodulate
ECM
selectively
regulate
bacteria
for
improving
chemo‐immunotherapy
against
cancer.
Specifically,
drug‐loaded
liposomes
are
conjugated
with
Clostridium
Butyricum
(CB)
via
metalloproteinase‐2
(MMP‐2)‐responsive
peptide
construct
probiotic‐nanosystem.
Particularly,
vactosertib
(VAC,
transforming
growth
factor‐β1
receptor
inhibitor)
delivered
silence
active
stellate
cells
(PSCs)
inhibiting
development
of
ECM,
resulting
loosened
providing
golden
opportunity
deep
penetration
drugs
immune
cells.
Subsequently,
gemcitabine
(GEM)
efficiently
into
core
tumors
probiotic‐nanosystem,
achieving
an
enhanced
efficacy.
Noteworthily,
CB
can
alleviate
γ‐proteobacteria
‐mediated
GEM
through
competitively
reducing
contents
promoting
amounts
tumor‐inhibiting
bacteria,
thereby
significantly
potentiating
therapeutic
effect
GEM.
The
engineered
not
only
enhance
GEM‐induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
tumor
activate
antitumor
responses
but
also
markedly
increase
tumor‐infiltration
effector
heighten
tumoricidal
immunity,
offering
promising
strategy
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(26)
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Abstract
Photoimmunotherapy
is
a
promising
cancer
treatment
modality.
While
potent
1‐e
−
oxidative
species
are
known
to
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
they
also
associated
with
unspecific
oxidation
and
collateral
tissue
damage.
This
difficulty
may
be
addressed
by
post‐generation
radical
reinforcement.
Namely,
non‐oxidative
radicals
first
generated
subsequently
activated
into
powerful
ICD.
Here,
we
developed
photo‐triggered
molecular
donor
(
NPCD565
)
of
nitrosoperoxycarbonate
(ONOOCO
2
),
the
its
class
our
knowledge,
further
evaluated
feasibility
for
immunotherapy.
Upon
irradiation
light
within
broad
spectral
region
from
ultraviolet
red,
ONOOCO
released
along
bright
rhodamine
dye
RD565
whose
fluorescence
reliable
convenient
build‐in
reporter
localization,
kinetics,
dose
generation.
photolysis
in
4T1
cells,
damage‐associated
patterns
(DAMPs)
indicative
ICD
were
observed
confirmed
exhibit
immunogenicity
induced
maturation
dendritic
cells.
In
vivo
studies
bilateral
tumor‐bearing
mouse
model
showcased
tumor‐killing
capability
primary
tumors
growth
suppression
distant
tumors.
work
unveils
,
has
potential
photo‐immunotherapy
cancer.