SSRN Electronic Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
A
new
nitrogen-rich
hyperbranched
polymer
comprising
imidazolium
and
triazole
moieties
used
for
stabilization
of
Pd
nanoparticles.
The
resulting
material,
PolyTZ-IL@Pd
NPs,
was
characterized
with
different
techniques
including
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
photoelectron
(XPS),
energy
dispersive
X-Ray
(EDX),
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
analysis.
NPs
has
been
as
an
efficient
catalyst
in
the
reduction
nitroarenes
to
amines
cyanation
aryl
bromides
iodides.
showed
high
stability
recyclability
recycled
at
least
10
times
1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene
5
iodobenzene.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
123(9), С. 5262 - 5296
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2022
Chemoenzymatic
catalysis,
by
definition,
involves
the
merging
of
sequential
reactions
using
both
chemocatalysis
and
biocatalysis,
typically
in
a
single
reaction
vessel.
A
major
challenge,
solution
to
which,
however,
is
associated
with
numerous
advantages,
run
such
one-pot
processes
water:
majority
enzyme-catalyzed
take
place
water
as
Nature's
medium,
thus
enabling
broad
synthetic
diversity
when
due
option
use
virtually
all
types
enzymes.
Furthermore,
cheap,
abundantly
available,
environmentally
friendly,
making
it,
principle,
an
ideal
medium.
On
other
hand,
most
routinely
performed
today
organic
solvents
(which
might
deactivate
enzymes),
appearing
make
it
difficult
combine
biocatalysis
toward
cascades
water.
Several
creative
approaches
solutions
that
enable
combinations
chemo-
be
realized
applied
problems
are
presented
herein,
reflecting
state-of-the-art
this
blossoming
field.
Coverage
has
been
sectioned
into
three
parts,
after
introductory
remarks:
(1)
Chapter
2
focuses
on
historical
developments
initiated
area
research;
(2)
3
describes
key
post-initial
discoveries
have
advanced
field;
(3)
4
highlights
latest
achievements
provide
attractive
main
question
compatibility
between
(used
predominantly
aqueous
media)
(that
remains
solvents),
Chapters
covering
mainly
literature
from
ca.
2018
present.
5
6
brief
overview
where
field
stands,
challenges
lie
ahead,
ultimately,
prognosis
looking
future
chemoenzymatic
catalysis
synthesis.
Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
57(89), С. 11847 - 11850
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Bio-catalytic
reactions
involving
ene-reductases
(EREDs)
in
tandem
with
chemo-catalysis
water
can
be
greatly
enhanced
by
the
presence
of
nanomicelles
derived
from
surfactant
TPGS-750-M.
Transformations
are
provided
that
illustrate
variety
sequences
now
possible
1-pot
as
representative
examples
this
environmentally
attractive
approach
to
organic
synthesis.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(12), С. 4809 - 4809
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2023
Many
years
ago,
twelve
principles
were
defined
for
carrying
out
chemical
reactions
and
processes
from
a
green
chemistry
perspective.
It
is
everyone’s
endeavor
to
take
these
points
into
account
as
far
possible
when
developing
new
or
improving
existing
ones.
Especially
in
the
field
of
organic
synthesis,
area
research
has
thus
been
established:
micellar
catalysis.
This
review
article
addresses
question
whether
catalysis
by
applying
reaction
media.
The
shows
that
many
can
be
transferred
an
solvent
medium,
but
surfactant
also
crucial
role
solubilizer.
Thus,
carried
much
more
environmentally
friendly
manner
with
less
risk.
Moreover,
surfactants
are
being
reformulated
their
design,
degradation
add
extra
advantages
match
all
chemistry.
Synlett,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
32(16), С. 1588 - 1605
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2021
Abstract
A
personalized
account
is
presented
describing
some
of
the
stories
behind
scenes
in
efforts
to
convert
organic
chemistry
into
a
more
sustainable
discipline.
These
are
part
group
‘crusade’
started
almost
15
years
ago
aimed
at
providing
technologies
illustrative
how
key
reactions
used
today
can
be
‘faster,
better,
cheaper’
when
run
recyclable
water.
Hence,
option
now
exists
do
synthesis
far
environmentally
responsible
fashion.
By
contrast,
most
developed
over
past
200
that
relies
on
solvents
continues
generate
enormous
amounts
pollution,
while
depleting
finite
petroleum
reserves
and
our
supplies
many
precious
base
metals.
Making
switch
water,
Nature’s
chosen
reaction
medium,
akin
which
bio-catalysis
typically
performed,
inevitable.
1
The
Story
Begins:
Different
Type
Prejudice
2
Are
We
up
Challenge?
Too
Late
Now…
3
‘Impossible’
Reactive
Metal
Chemistry
Water
4
Didn’t
I
Once
Say:
‘It’s
All
about
Ligand’?
5
What
Happens
When
Our
Supply
Palladium
Runs
Out?
6
Implications
from
Tales
for
Today
Tomorrow?
7
Is
‘Broader
Impact’
This
Work?
8
Bottom
Line…
Green Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(7), С. 2853 - 2858
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Palladium-catalyzed
dehydration
of
primary
amides
to
the
corresponding
nitriles
can
be
performed
in
aqueous
micelles,
without
need
significant
volumes
organic
co-solvent.
Palladium
oxidative
addition
complexes
(OACs)
are
state-of-the-art
catalysts
for
many
C–C
and
C-heteroatom
cross-coupling
reactions,
but
altering
the
ancillary
ligand
identity
(i.e.,
phosphine,
N-heterocyclic
carbene)
often
requires
a
bespoke
synthesis.
This
has
limited
modularity
accessibility
of
these
ideal
catalysts.
We
report
simple
admixture
approach
combining
bench-stable
organopalladate
salt
with
mono-
or
bidentate
to
generate
OACs
within
minutes
at
room
temperature.
High
yields
across
suite
canonical
reactions
demonstrate
"on-demand"
Pd
OAC
strategy
can
function
as
drop-in
replacement
isolated
well
several
other
contemporary
precatalysts.
Characterization
previously
unknown
coordinated
by
single
NHC
also
highlights
how
this
circumvent
decomposition
thermally
sensitive
that
difficult
access
directly
from
oxidation
reactions.
Trends in Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(4), С. 173 - 185
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
In
efforts
to
improve
the
affordability
of
drugs
in
regions
world
where
they
are
most
needed,
synthetic
sequences
described
that
apply
green
and
sustainable
technologies
partial
or
total
syntheses
several
target
molecules.
Here,
focus
is
on
routes
to:
(i)
three
antimalarial
drugs,
key
portions
thereof;
(ii)
a
targeted
polypeptide
(as
found
Paxlovid)
used
extensively
treatment
COVID-19;
(iii)
two
subsections
potent,
timely,
anti-HIV
agent.
Each
highlighted
by
its
adherence
Principles
Green
Chemistry,
leading
more
environmentally
responsible,
hence
potentially
cost-effective,
route
associated
with
their
manufacture.
Such
approaches
may
impact
health
well-being
millions,
while
dramatically
reducing
overall
environmental
impact.