Attachment and social support as predictors of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth.

Traumatology An International Journal, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 22(3), С. 184 - 191

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2016

Язык: Английский

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The Differential Effects of Insecure Attachment on Post-Traumatic Stress: A Systematic Review of Extant Findings and Explanatory Mechanisms

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 21(5), С. 1044 - 1060

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2019

It is well-documented that insecure attachment poses substantial risks to post-trauma recovery. Although anxiety reliably predicts and associated with elevated post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), the avoidance–PTSS link has been far less consistent. This suggests both attenuating enhancing connections between difficulties outcomes. The goal of this study 2-fold: (a) review summarize extant evidence concerning relation PTSS (b) mechanism(s) underlying avoidance may explain development PTSS. Following a systematic empirical literature investigating attachment, trauma, reactions, total 138 studies were identified summarized. further identifies explanatory mechanisms association PTSS, including appraisals, cognitive factors, self-esteem, emotion regulation strategies, social trauma-specific factors (i.e., type extreme stress). Implications for practice, policy, research are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Coping Strategies for Exposure to Trauma Situations in First Responders: A Systematic Review

Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 37(6), С. 810 - 818

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2022

Abstract Objective: The objective of the present work was to characterize coping strategies used by first responders emergencies in face exposure traumatic events. Methods: A systematic search performed databases MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature Health Sciences), Cochrane Central Registry Controlled Clinical Trials (CENTRAL) from their inception through February 2022. First with training prehospital area who validated measurement instruments for were included. Results: frequently nonadaptive strategies, avoidance or disconnection being one main as a tool avoid confronting difficult situations downplay perceived stressful event. these personnel showed strong relationship posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, burnout syndrome, psychiatric morbidity, chronic stress. As part adaptive active found, which includes acceptance, positive reinterpretation, focusing on problem, self-efficacy, emotional support, either social instrumental, protective personnel. Conclusions: Developing whether focused problems seeking can benefit emergency situations. These should be strengthened help prevent people experiencing long-term negative effects that could arise events they are exposed. Active instead promoted.

Язык: Английский

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Emotional Management Strategies in Prehospital Nurses: A Scoping Review

Nursing Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(4), С. 1524 - 1538

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023

Background: Prehospital care is intricate and unpredictable. Nurses in this environment encounter psychologically challenging situations traumatic experiences daily. respond variably when delivering context. This study aims to map the emotional management strategies used by prehospital nurses. Methods: Research was conducted MEDLINE, CINAHL Complete, Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal (RCAAP). The inclusion criteria were studies with nurses Portuguese, English, Spanish languages, covering all types. Results: From initial 511 identified, four deemed eligible after rigorous screening. are individual (pre- post-event) collective, varying from formal informal, or without institutional support. Notable included a lack technical/scientific preparation, personal life association, treating acquaintances, pediatric-age patients, childbirth, cardiopulmonary arrests young individuals, traffic accidents, suicides. Conclusions: need training basic tools. research provides an understanding their well-being’s impact on professional performance. prospectively registered Science Framework (OSF) 29 June 2023, registration number: z638t.

Язык: Английский

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How Adult Attachment Styles Relate to Perceived Psychological Contract Breach and Affective Organizational Commitment

Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 28(3), С. 147 - 170

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2016

Язык: Английский

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A meta‐analytic review of the relationship between attachment styles and posttraumatic growth

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 77(7), С. 1521 - 1536

Опубликована: Май 20, 2021

Abstract Objective The present review aimed to examine the relationship between attachment styles and posttraumatic growth in adults exposed traumatizing events. Method A systematic literature search resulted inclusion of 14 studies review. Four correlational meta‐analyses secure, dismissive, preoccupied, fearful, growth, were conducted. Results These revealed a significant small positive secure ( r = 0.21, p < 0.001); negative dismissive −0.12, 0.001), weak preoccupied −0.04, 0.235), fearful 0.08, 0.248). Conclusions is modest may be better explained by other variables. Nonetheless, findings provide useful information for clinicians regarding potential impact style following exposure. Implications future research are highlighted with respect methodological rigor role potentially influential

Язык: Английский

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Emergency Response Services Suicide: A Crisis in Canada?

Journal of Loss and Trauma, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 22(7), С. 527 - 539

Опубликована: Июль 28, 2017

This literature review sought to examine the extant on relationship between emergency response services (ERS) personnel and suicide in Canada. The purpose was determine what research has been conducted ideation among ERS, contribute knowledge area, also identify potential gaps. Through a search of multiple databases (PubMed, Web Science, Medline, Psyc Articles, Info, Science Direct, CINAHL) additional hand searching, 40 articles were identified meet criteria provide relevant information this topic. revealed that primarily focused traumatic stress critical incidents encountered by responders, while little specifically within these professions. minimal generally discusses ERS encounters with victims patients, rather than context their personal mental health. limited does discuss is largely restricted law enforcement military personnel. Finally, particular lack Canadian context. A agenda recommended further investigate Canada, impact suicides have colleagues, families friends.

Язык: Английский

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Prehospital Emergency Nurses’ coping strategies associated to traumatic experiences

International Emergency Nursing, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 59, С. 101083 - 101083

Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2021

Prehospital care constitutes a work environment in which Emergency Nurses (PENs) are exposed to traumatic situations that can lead stress and increase their vulnerability reactions. PENs' coping strategies after experiences have been little explored, suggests an investigation leading deeper understanding of is needed.To investigate describe experiences.A descriptive, inductive design with qualitative research approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were analysed using Graneheim Lundman's method content analysis. Twelve PENs interviewed.The main theme emerged was: "a professional supports for experiences". Being unprepared increases the feeling when facing event, even though acknowledge events unavoidable profession. Previous mental preparation help keep focused. To be able act professionally, distance themselves, thus acquiring sense control. Inter-professional teamwork reduce aloneness.PENs' involves several strategies. Their own processing experience crucial management feelings, also affecting offer next patient. This study emphasises strongest strategy events.

Язык: Английский

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Factors of maladaptive coping in emergency healthcare professionals: A systematic review

Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 55(2), С. 536 - 548

Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022

Abstract Background Emergency healthcare professionals (EHPs) face significant occupational stressors requiring the skilled use of adaptive coping strategies. Some EHP resort to maladaptive (MC) strategies that negatively impact their mental health, yet MC are not clearly defined in literature. Examining factors predispose can support interventions improve and well‐being. Objective This systematic review examined among working pre‐hospital hospital‐based settings. The primary aim was identify associated with used by EHP. Methods Embase, Ovid, CINAHL Plus, PsychInfo, Cochrane Library were systematically searched for quantitative studies measuring Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta‐Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 checklist guide review. Studies included if they: (a) targeted licensed providing patient care, (b) occurred emergency department or setting, (c) provider coping. excluded did include EHPs, differentiate results mixed samples, measure strategies, (d) failed results, (e) available full text. Risk bias study quality appraised using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) guided final synthesis, drawing conclusions from evidence Results A total 14 cross‐sectional studies, published between 2003 2021, Included conducted either pre‐hospital, hospital, a combination both Most samples physicians. variety significantly correlated poor health outcomes including venting, denial, disengagement, self‐blame, substance use. Among personal factors, EHPs who female, older than 50, living alone, trauma history more likely Additionally, children, work experience, higher life satisfaction, resilience MC. Environmental positively stress, workload, benefits. Trauma exposure had positive, but non‐significant relationship. Conclusions many which related outcomes. Several environmental contribute behavior reflect findings sparse. Researchers should consider current limitations challenges, particularly stigma, when designing future studies. Clinical Relevance this suggests certain highlights an important research gap necessitating robust risk chronically high‐stress environments.

Язык: Английский

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Childhood maltreatment compromises resilience against occupational trauma exposure: A retrospective study among emergency medical service personnel

Child Abuse & Neglect, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 99, С. 104248 - 104248

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2019

Язык: Английский

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