Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(4), С. 346 - 346
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023
Peanut
meal
(PNM)
is
a
byproduct
of
the
peanut
oil
extraction
process,
but
its
application
seriously
limited
by
presence
anti-nutritional
factors,
imbalance
in
amino
acid
profiles,
and
susceptibility
to
mycotoxin
contamination.
This
study
was
conducted
investigate
effects
solid-state
fermentation
on
nutritional
quality
PNM,
as
well
PNM
fermented
(FPNM)
ileal
digestibility
acids
apparent
metabolizable
energy
(AME)
broiler
chickens.
The
results
indicated
that
improved
increasing
crude
protein,
TCA-soluble
L-lactic
concentration
(p
<
0.05),
decreasing
fiber,
phytic
acid,
aflatoxin
B1
0.05).
Solid-state
also
increased
free
level
balance
hydrolyzed
PNM.
A
nitrogen-free
diet
used
determine
loss
endogenous
birds,
or
FPNM
only
protein
source
formulate
semi-purified
diets.
result
showed
feeding
resulted
higher
(AID)
standardized
(SID)
values
essential
methionine,
lysine,
leucine,
phenylalanine
Moreover,
AID
SID
non-essential
were
both
than
those
except
for
proline
AME
determined
classic
substitution
method,
had
no
effect
value
>
In
conclusion,
potential
ingredient
an
alternative
broilers.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
aquaculture
industry
is
a
significant
source
of
food
proteins
and
other
essential
nutrients,
providing
the
much‐needed
requirements
for
human
nutrition.
However,
identifying
sustainable
affordable
feed
ingredients
growing
sector
remains
challenge
industry.
African
sector,
in
particular,
developing
discernibly
but
faces
distinct
socioeconomic
infrastructural
challenges.
Elevated
usage
fishmeal
financially
challenging
associated
with
ecological
risks.
This
review
examines
potential
alternative
protein
sources
growth
while
addressing
challenges,
including
lack
processing
technology
investments,
availability,
economic
viability,
policy
regulations,
social
conflicts,
anti‐nutritive
substances.
Alternative
have
considerable
terms
sustainability
viability.
By‐products
from
animals
could
be
most
promising
near
future,
as
they
are
cost‐effective,
available,
do
not
compete
humans
source.
Insect
alternatives
utilization
consumption.
Shortfalls
technology,
infrastructure,
targeted
investments
bottlenecks
that
must
resolved
to
increase
production.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1099 - 1126
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
Abstract
The
price
of
fishmeal
(FM)
has
been
increasing
continuously
due
to
the
expansion
gap
between
its
stable
production
and
rising
demand.
Therefore,
plant
protein
sources
are
widely
applied
in
aquaculture
industry
accomplish
requirement
farmed
fish
species.
However,
massive
number
results
produced
under
various
experimental
conditions
appended
challenges
for
comprehensive
summarization
comparison
effects
on
carnivorous
Thus,
a
systemic
review
meta‐analysis
were
conducted
compare
impacts
growth,
feed
utilization
efficiencies,
blood
lipid,
liver
health
representative
Supported
by
data
from
256
articles,
our
indicated
that
Atlantic
salmon,
African
catfish,
Black
seabass,
Hybrid
striped
bass
better
at
utilizing
than
Grouper
Japanese
seabass.
Cottonseed
lupin
proteins
promising
alternatives,
while
rapeseed
showed
significant
growth
suppression
these
Besides,
deep
processing
methods
such
as
fermentation
enzymolysis
alleviated
undesirable
consequences
effectively
when
less
half
FM
was
replaced
sources.
Moreover,
optimal
discussed
each
Overall,
this
article
depicts
impact
patterns
major
species
lays
solid
foundation
further
investigation
mechanisms
improving
utilization.
Veterinary and Animal Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25, С. 100381 - 100381
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Fish
meal
represents
the
main
protein
source
for
most
commercially
farmed
aquatic
species,
as
it
is
characterized
by
high
nutritional
value
and
lack
of
anti-nutritional
factors.
However,
its
availability
market
price
have
been
recognized
serious
problems
at
least
over
a
decade,
making
necessary
to
search
non-conventional
sources,
an
alternative
fish
meals.
This
review
aims
comprehensively
examine
critically
revise
use
all
sources
explored
date
on
health,
welfare,
growth
performance
major
species
interesting
from
global
scenario.
The
investigation
revealed
that
inclusion
levels
different
plant-
animal-derived,
ranged
10
80
%
2
100
respectively,
in
partial
or
complete
replacement
meal,
generated
positive
effects
performance,
fillet
quality.
results
showed
above
certain
level
inclusion,
each
can
negatively
affect
metabolic
activities,
other
biological
parameters.
Moreover,
likely
mixing
combination
ingredient
causes
synergistic
effect
properties.
Therefore,
future
feed
formulation
expected
be
based
blend
sources.
Overall,
analysis
highlighted
need
additional
research
field
replacing
meals
with
new
given
many
knowledge
gaps
are
still
filled
which
deserve
investigated.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(19), С. 2659 - 2659
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2022
This
study
was
conducted
to
investigate
the
effects
of
Tenebrio
molitor
meal
(TM)
replacement
for
fish
(FM)
on
growth
performance,
humoral
immunity,
and
intestinal
health
juvenile
large
yellow
croakers
(Larimichthys
crocea).
Four
experimental
diets
were
formulated
by
replacing
FM
with
TM
at
different
levels-0%
(TM0),
15%
(TM15),
30%
(TM30),
45%
(TM45).
Triplicate
groups
juveniles
(initial
weight
=
11.80
±
0.02
g)
fed
test
apparent
satiation
two
times
daily
eight
weeks.
There
no
significant
difference
in
final
body
(FBW)
gain
rate
(WG)
among
TM0,
TM15,
TM30,
while
TM45
feeding
significantly
reduced
FBW
WG.
Compared
AKP
activity
serum
decreased
TM45,
TM15
group
remarkably
increased
LZM
activity.
TM30
showed
higher
C3
levels
compared
TM0
group,
addition
C4
serum.
In
terms
histology,
height
thickness
villus
also
muscles
significantly.
The
DAO
D-lactate
concentrations.
results
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
that
enhanced
relative
abundance
Bacilli
Lactobacillus
contributed
decrease
Plesiomonas.
addition,
Peptostreptococcaceae.
Overall,
our
indicated
could
be
a
viable
alternative
protein
source,
6.7%
supplantation
(replacing
FM)
croaker
feed
improved
immunity
adverse
growth.
Furthermore,
adversely
affects
immunity.
Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
579, С. 740257 - 740257
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
pursuit
of
sustainable
aquaculture
practices
has
focused
on
alternatives
to
fisheries-derived
ingredients,
avoid
economic
and
environmental
unsustainability.
Low-trophic
organisms,
such
as
polychaetes,
could
be
a
suitable
alternative
fishmeal
due
their
high
protein
content.
This
study
aimed
investigate
feasibility
replacing
with
polychaete
meal
(Alitta
virens;
PM)
in
diets
for
European
seabass
(Dicentrarchus
labrax;
Wi,
~14.5
g).
Four
isoproteic
(51%
dry
matter,
DM)
isolipidic
(17%
were
fed
juveniles:
fishmeal-based
diet
(FM)
three
experimental
PM
at
inclusion
levels
2.5%
(PM2.5),
5%
(PM5),
10%
(PM10),
10%,
20%
40%
fishmeal,
respectively.
After
93
days
feeding,
effects
growth,
digestibility,
nutrient
utilization,
plasma
metabolites,
liver
lipogenic
activity,
anterior
intestine
histomorphology
analyzed.
The
impact
all
was
also
assessed.
All
well-accepted
by
fish,
promoted
equal
growth
performance,
ensuring
feed
efficiency.
muscle
EPA
+
DHA
content
dietary
groups
exceeded
recommended
human
consumption.
Hepatic
lipogenesis
triglyceride
non-esterified
fatty
acids
(NEFA)
increased
fish
PM2.5,
suggesting
that
alterations
lipid
metabolism,
especially
low
levels.
PM2.5
seemed
enhance
absorption
capacity
increasing
villus
length
goblet
cells
number/area,
albeit
without
impacting
digestibility
performance.
Furthermore,
copper
higher
inclusion.
assessment
sustainability
indicated
incorporating
present
more
option
compared
fishmeal.
Overall,
this
demonstrated
can
serve
it
up
40%,
compromising
while
guaranteeing
nutritional
quality
fillet
best
performance
achieved
comprising
(w/w)
However,
further
research
is
needed
understand
underlying
mechanisms
PM's
intermediary
metabolism
its
potential
functional
ingredient.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(3), С. 2278 - 2278
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2023
Animal
waste
can
serve
as
a
raw
material
source
for
feed
preparation,
and
also
be
used,
after
appropriate
processing,
fuel,
fertilizer,
biogas,
other
useful
products.
In
addition,
the
practical
use
of
these
wastes
eliminates
their
mandatory
disposal.
Recycling
animal
is
feature
circular
economy,
leading
to
environmental
sustainability.
this
regard,
we
conducted
search
review
contemporary
scientific
publications
from
open
sources,
including
data
Internet
portals,
Web
Science,
Scopus
scientometric
databases,
websites
patent
offices,
libraries,
reading
rooms.
It
has
been
found
that
by-products
are
desirable
in
combination
with
vegetable
protein
sources.
The
15
most
relevant
types
indicated
based
on
current
publications.
Moreover,
13
origin,
along
purposes
descriptions,
identified.
Current
research
processing
insects
into
feed;
bird
droppings,
meat,
bone
meal;
seafood
waste,
eggshells
reviewed.
As
result,
firstly,
important
technological
equipment
involved
technologies,
particularly
devices
drying,
grinding,
mixing,
analyzed
discussed.
Secondly,
technologies
products
origin
Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(4), С. 490 - 490
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
This
study
estimated
the
effect
of
substituting
fishmeal
completely
with
cottonseed
protein
concentrate
(CPC)
in
diet
sturgeon
(Acipenser
schrenckii)
on
growth,
digestive
physiology,
and
hepatic
gene
expression.
A
control
containing
an
experimental
based
CPC
was
designed.
The
conducted
for
56
days
indoor
recirculating
aquaculture
systems.
results
showed
that
weight
gain,
feed
efficiency,
whole-body
essential
amino
acids
(EAAs)
all
decreased
significantly
group,
while
non-essential
(NEAAs)
serum
transaminase
activity
increased
(p
<
0.05).
enzymes
mid-intestine
reduced
0.05),
liver
histology
revealed
fatty
infiltration
hepatocytes.
transcriptome
upregulation
genes
linked
to
metabolism,
including
steroid
biosynthesis,
pyruvate
acid
biosynthesis.
These
findings
indicate
fully
replacing
harms
A.
schrenckii
growth
physiology.
provides
valuable
data
development
improved
aquafeeds
use
molecular
methods
evaluate
performance
sturgeon.
