Nutrigenomics in livestock sector and its human-animal interface-a review

Veterinary and Animal Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17, С. 100262 - 100262

Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022

Noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer now outnumber all other health ailments in humans globally due to abrupt changes lifestyle following the industrial revolution. The revolution has also intensified livestock farming, resulting an increased demand for productivity stressed animals. industry faces significant challenges from a projected sharp increase global food high animal protein demand. Nutrition genomics holds great promise future its advances have opened up whole new world of disease understanding prevention. Nutrigenomics is study interactions between genes diet. It investigates molecular relationships nutrients identify how even minor modifications could potentially alter human health/performance by using techniques like proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, lipidomics. Dietary mostly studied focus mainly on production traits through protein, fat, mineral, vitamin supplementation changes. meticulously selects fine-tuning expression that match animal/human genotypes better health, productivity, environment. As step forward, nutrigenomics integrates nutrition, biology, genomics, bioinformatics, medicine, epidemiology understand role epigenetic factor occurrence these diseases. This review aims provide comprehensive overview fundamental concepts, latest advances, studies field nutrigenomics, emphasizing interaction diet with gene expression, it relates along human-animal interphase.

Язык: Английский

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Transcriptomic analysis reveals the hepatopancreas metabolic mechanisms of mud crab Scylla paramamosain fed diets with terrestrial animal fat sources replacing fish oil

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D Genomics and Proteomics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 54, С. 101435 - 101435

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Attitudes and Beliefs Towards Ration Planning Among German Organic Pig and Poultry Farmers

Animals, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(6), С. 807 - 807

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Providing young monogastric animals with the essential amino acids they need is challenging in organic feeding. The nutrient content of feeds varies widely, and additives are restricted, so feed rations must be formulated based on analysis. A survey 56 pig poultry farmers Germany was carried out to investigate their attitudes towards ration planning examine evaluate feeding management farms. Principal component analysis used characterise different attitudes. Cluster revealed three groups: Farmers Group 1 (n = 28) were uncertain about requirements animals. They accepted importance need-based for health performance, but did not recognise regular adjustments animals’ ability compensate deficiencies. In 2 11), most important farmers, who more likely have professional systems. 3 17), least believe that would lower demand when undersupplied. Although recognised, adjustment little this group. Across all farms, 60% examined deviated significantly from recommendations. It concluded guidance perhaps pressure fulfil responsibility provide nutrients need.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Cottonseed Protein on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Indexes and Fecal Volatile Fatty Acids of Weaned Piglets

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2025

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of enzymatic hydrolysate cottonseed protein (EHCP) replacing soybean meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood indexes and fecal volatile fatty acid concentrations weaned piglets. Thirty 'Duroc × Landrace Yorkshire' 28-day-old piglets (male) with an initial body weight 8.29 ± 0.76 kg were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups 10 replicates per 1 pig replicate. The control group fed a corn-soybean basal diet, experimental diet supplemented 2% 65%EHCP 1.3% 85%EHCP replace meal, respectively. period 21 days. Compared group, final weight, average daily gain feed intake in significantly increased (p < 0.05); both exhibited higher digestibility energy crude fat compared 0.05). Notably, also greater than that When urea nitrogen concentration lower 0.01). alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic tyrosine serum Additionally, methionine threonine when On other hand, valine levels acetic propionic butyric total In conclusion, dietary supplementation EHCP can improve acids feces study suggests effectively substitute common diets serves as theoretical basis for its use feeding practices.

Язык: Английский

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Pigs (Sus Scrofa) in Biomedical Research

Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер unknown, С. 335 - 343

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Insights into the Regulation of Implantation and Placentation in Humans, Rodents, Sheep, and Pigs

Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер unknown, С. 25 - 48

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Leaching characteristics of electrochemically precipitated struvite compared to other common phosphorus fertilizers in differing soils

Soil Science Society of America Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 88(2), С. 304 - 325

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024

Abstract Phosphate‐rich struvite (MgNH 4 PO ·6H 2 O) can be reclaimed from wastewater as a fertilizer material to help provide clean water and sustainable food production. The objective of this study was evaluate the leaching characteristics wastewater‐recovered electrochemically precipitated (ECST) compared other common fertilizer‐P sources in soils Arkansas (AR loam silt loam), Missouri (MO 1 2), Nebraska (NE sandy loam). A bench‐scale, soil‐column experiment conducted using five (i.e., ECST, chemically [CPST], monoammonium phosphate [MAP], triple superphosphate [TSP], an unamended control [UC]) leached six times over 15 weeks after application. Leachate‐P concentration changes UC differed among soil–fertilizer combinations time ( p < 0.05) but only AR‐loam, where TSP (2.0–6.6 mg L −1 ) consistently had larger leachate‐P change than ECST (−0.04 3.1 1–3. Leachate‐NO 3 ‐N occurred week 1, three NO increases >10.7 their respective UC. Though inconsistent across various evaluated, P‐leaching losses relative treatments were often MAP CPST. Results showed that P, NH ‐N, Ca, Mg, Fe potentials depending on initial soil pH texture source; thus, source should considered minimize potential nutrient losses.

Язык: Английский

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Effect of selenium on physiological and reproductive parameters in males of the catfish Sorubim cuspicaudus

Aquaculture Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35, С. 102013 - 102013

Опубликована: Март 12, 2024

Selenium is a trace mineral that participates in the body's homeostasis as an antioxidant by forming selenoproteins. In aquaculture, supplementation with this influences zootechnical parameters and blood biochemistry while strengthening immune system. This work aimed to evaluate effect of organic selenium on physiological males catfish Sorubim cuspicaudus. Male breeders S. cuspicaudus (n=56) average weight length 485.6 g 39.3 cm, respectively, were distributed 6.5 m3 pools four treatments triplicate. The fish fed diets enriched Se: 0.07 (control), 1.57, 2.07, 2.57 mg Se/kg diet for 14 weeks. Length, weight, condition factor, survival recorded. samples transaminases cortisol measured. Also, liver, kidney, gonad histological analyses realized. chemistry between showed no significant difference (p>0.05). At level, 2.0 2.5 moderate severe kidney mild liver lesions associated toxicity. results study allow us conclude doses 2 or more generate toxicity male

Язык: Английский

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Phosphate, Calcium, and Vitamin D: Key Regulators of Fetal and Placental Development in Mammals

Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер unknown, С. 77 - 107

Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Tryptophan regulates bile and nitrogen metabolism in two pig gut lactobacilli species in vitro based on metabolomics study

Amino Acids, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 54(10), С. 1421 - 1435

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2022

Язык: Английский

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