A Healthy Diet Rich in Calcium and Vitamin C Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adults from the KNHANES 2013–2017 DOI Open Access
Sunmin Park, Kyung-Jin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(4), С. 1312 - 1312

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2021

The association between metabolic syndrome and eating patterns remains unclear. We hypothesized that Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI) scores were related to (MetS) risk in adults a gender-dependent manner. aimed examine the hypothesis using Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey-VI (2013–2017) data with complex sample survey design. Adjusted means 95% confidence intervals of KHEI nutrient intake estimated by 24-h recall calculated according MetS status after adjusting for age, residence area, region, education, obesity, income, drinking status, smoking marriage, exercise. odds ratios measured quartiles logistic regression analysis while controlling covariates. incidence was significantly higher females than males. Those who older, less educated, earning more obese, living rural areas, severely, non-exercising, married had those opposite state. Total all components lower (MetS group) without (Non-MetS both genders. For components, having breakfast milk fat group Non-MetS women, whereas fruits product men. Nutrient influenced Fat, calcium, vitamin C intakes from women. an inverse 0.98-fold genders In conclusion, healthy diet includes adequate calcium is associated men

Язык: Английский

Metabolic non-communicable disease health report of India: the ICMR-INDIAB national cross-sectional study (ICMR-INDIAB-17) DOI Open Access
Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan,

Mohan Deepa

и другие.

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(7), С. 474 - 489

Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

316
Pathophysiology, phenotypes and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indian and Chinese populations DOI Open Access
Calvin Ke, K.M. Venkat Narayan, Juliana C.N. Chan

и другие.

Nature Reviews Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 18(7), С. 413 - 432

Опубликована: Май 4, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

151
Epidemiology of Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Among Asian American Adults: Implications, Management, and Future Directions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association DOI Open Access
Tak Kwan,

Sally S. Wong,

Yuling Hong

и другие.

Circulation, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 148(1), С. 74 - 94

Опубликована: Май 8, 2023

Asian American individuals make up the fastest growing racial and ethnic group in United States. Despite substantial variability that exists type 2 diabetes atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk among different subgroups of Americans, current literature, when available, often fails to examine these individually. The purpose this scientific statement is summarize latest disaggregated data, possible, on demographics, prevalence, biological mechanisms, genetics, health behaviors, acculturation lifestyle interventions, pharmacological therapy, complementary alternative their impact disease. On basis available evidence date, we noted prevalences stroke mortality are higher all compared with non-Hispanic White adults. Data also showed highest South Filipino adults but lowest Chinese, Japanese, Korean This discusses pathway possible role genetics Challenges provide evidence-based recommendations included limited data prediction models, national surveillance surveys, clinical trials, leading significant research disparities population. large disparity within population a call for action public care community, whom opportunities inclusion should be priority. Future studies need adequately powered, incorporate multiple ancestries, include multigenerational cohorts. With advances epidemiology analysis availability larger, representative cohorts, furthering refining Pooled Cohort Equations, addition enhancers, would allow better estimation segments Last, provides individual- community-level intervention suggestions professionals who interact

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

55
Disparities in diabetes prevalence and management by race and ethnicity in the USA: defining a path forward DOI
Saria Hassan, Unjali P. Gujral, Rakale C. Quarells

и другие.

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(7), С. 509 - 524

Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

53
Multi-ancestry polygenic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes DOI
Kirk Smith, Aaron J. Deutsch,

Carolyn McGrail

и другие.

Nature Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 30(4), С. 1065 - 1074

Опубликована: Март 5, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

35
Visceral Adipose Tissue: The Hidden Culprit for Type 2 Diabetes DOI Open Access

Sneha Dhokte,

Krzysztof Czaja

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(7), С. 1015 - 1015

Опубликована: Март 30, 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance in various tissues. Though conventionally associated with obesity, current research indicates that visceral adipose tissue (VAT) the leading determining factor, wielding more influence regardless of individual body mass. The heightened activity VAT encourages circulation free fatty acid (FFA) molecules, which induce surrounding Individuals most vulnerable to this preferential fat deposition are older males ancestral ties Asian countries because genetics and sex hormones pivotal factors for accumulation. However, interventions one's diet lifestyle have potential strategically discourage growth VAT. This illuminates possibility expansion and, subsequently, risk T2D development preventable. Therefore, reducing amount accumulated an preventing it from building up, one can effectively control prevent T2D.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

27
Young-onset diabetes in Asian Indians is associated with lower measured and genetically determined beta cell function DOI Creative Commons
Moneeza K. Siddiqui, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Adem Y. Dawed

и другие.

Diabetologia, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 65(6), С. 973 - 983

Опубликована: Март 5, 2022

Abstract Aims/hypothesis South Asians in general, and Asian Indians particular, have higher risk of type 2 diabetes compared with white Europeans, a younger age onset. The reasons for the onset relation to obesity, beta cell function insulin sensitivity are under-explored. Methods Two cohorts Indians, ICMR-INDIAB cohort (Indian Council Medical Research-India Diabetes Study) DMDSC (Dr Mohan’s Specialties Centre), one ESDC (East Scotland Cohort), were used. Using cross-sectional design, we examined comparative prevalence healthy, overweight obese participants young-onset diabetes, classified according their BMI. We explored role clinically measured Indians. Finally, distribution partitioned polygenic score (pPS) due poor was examined. Replication genetic findings sought using data from UK Biobank. Results normal BMI 9.3% amongst Europeans 24–39% In after adjustment family history sex, HDL-cholesterol, stimulated C-peptide 492 pmol/ml (IQR 353–616, p <0.0001) lower lean individuals. our study, Biobank, had number alleles than Europeans. After weighting pPS function, genetically determined ( <0.0001). associated diagnosis but not explained 2% variation 1.2%, 0.97%, 0.36% variance BMI, or as respectively. Conclusions/interpretation is over two times This phenotype lean, appears driven part by function. demonstrate that also Graphical abstract

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

62
Subgroups of patients with young-onset type 2 diabetes in India reveal insulin deficiency as a major driver DOI Creative Commons
Rashmi B. Prasad, Olof Asplund, Sharvari Shukla

и другие.

Diabetologia, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 65(1), С. 65 - 78

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2021

Five subgroups were described in European diabetes patients using a data driven machine learning approach on commonly measured variables. We aimed to test the applicability of this phenotyping Indian individuals with young-onset type 2 diabetes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

57
Possible sarcopenia, Sarcopenic obesity phenotypes and their association with diabetes: Evidence from LASI wave-1 (2017-18) DOI
Inderdeep Kaur, Subrat Das,

Shivangi Chandel

и другие.

Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19(2), С. 103185 - 103185

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in South Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Masum Ali, Md. Mahbub Alam, M. A. Rifat

и другие.

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025

South Asia is observing an epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases where diabetes important marker. In this study, we estimate the overall prevalence of and prediabetes in Asian countries. A systematic literature review meta-analysis performed Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, Afghanistan using studies based on only nationally representative surveys published 2012 until June 2024. The quality included articles was assessed Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Both random-effect (Der Simonian-Laird inverse variance) fixed-effect models were used perform meta-analyses followed by meta-regression. We identified 64 for 14 prediabetes, covering a total 4,613,487 156,407 participants, respectively. Overall, pooled 8.56% (95% CI 5.73–11.91; I2 = 99.99%) 18.99% 12.74–26.6; 99.87%), respectively, with high heterogeneity observed among models. also found that clinical methods higher than self-reported measures. analyses revealed throughout study period significantly elevated. This necessitates establishment comprehensive guidelines Asians mitigate escalating prediabetes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2