Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Single-cell
analysis
is
an
active
area
of
research
in
many
fields
biology.
Measurements
at
single-cell
resolution
allow
researchers
to
study
diverse
populations
without
losing
biologically
meaningful
information
sample
averages.
Many
technologies
have
been
used
single
cells,
including
mass
spectrometry-based
proteomics
(SCP).
SCP
has
seen
a
lot
growth
over
the
past
couple
years
through
improvements
data
acquisition
and
analysis,
leading
greater
proteomic
depth.
Because
method
development
main
focus
SCP,
biological
applications
sprinkled
only
as
proof-of-concept.
However,
methods
now
provide
significant
coverage
proteome
implemented
laboratories.
Thus,
primary
question
address
our
community
whether
current
state
technology
ready
for
widespread
adoption
inquiry.
In
this
Perspective,
we
examine
potential
three
thematic
areas
investigation:
cell
annotation,
developmental
trajectories,
spatial
mapping.
We
identify
that
limitation
throughput.
As
depth
target
date,
advocate
change
facilitate
measuring
tens
thousands
proteomes
enable
beyond
Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(2), С. 532 - 549
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024
Since
2010,
the
Human
Proteome
Project
(HPP),
flagship
initiative
of
Organization
(HUPO),
has
pursued
two
goals:
(1)
to
credibly
identify
protein
parts
list
and
(2)
make
proteomics
an
integral
part
multiomics
studies
human
health
disease.
The
HPP
relies
on
international
collaboration,
data
sharing,
standardized
reanalysis
MS
sets
by
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE-KB
using
Guidelines
for
quality
assurance,
integration
curation
non-MS
neXtProt,
plus
extensive
use
antibody
profiling
carried
out
Protein
Atlas.
According
neXtProt
release
2023-04-18,
expression
now
been
detected
(PE1)
18,397
19,778
predicted
proteins
coded
in
genome
(93%).
Of
these
PE1
proteins,
17,453
were
with
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
accordance
944
a
variety
methods.
number
PE2,
PE3,
PE4
missing
stands
at
1381.
Achieving
unambiguous
identification
93%
encoded
from
across
all
chromosomes
represents
remarkable
experimental
progress
list.
Meanwhile,
there
are
several
categories
that
have
proved
resistant
detection
regardless
protein-based
methods
used.
Additionally
some
PE1–4
probably
should
be
reclassified
PE5,
specifically
21
LINC
entries
∼30
HERV
entries;
being
addressed
present
year.
Applying
wide
array
biological
clinical
ensures
other
omics
platforms
as
reported
Biology
Disease-driven
teams
pathology
resource
pillars.
Current
positioned
transition
its
Grand
Challenge
focused
determining
primary
function(s)
every
itself
networks
pathways
within
context
Journal of Proteome Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(8), С. 3200 - 3207
Опубликована: Март 16, 2024
Rescoring
of
peptide-spectrum
matches
(PSMs)
has
emerged
as
a
standard
procedure
for
the
analysis
tandem
mass
spectrometry
data.
This
emphasizes
need
software
maintenance
and
continuous
improvement
such
algorithms.
We
introduce
MS
Nature Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(7), С. 1124 - 1138
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Abstract
Women
are
born
with
all
of
their
oocytes.
The
oocyte
proteome
must
be
maintained
minimal
damage
throughout
the
woman’s
reproductive
life,
and
hence
for
decades.
Here
we
report
that
ovarian
proteostasis
involves
extreme
protein
longevity.
Mouse
ovaries
had
more
extremely
long-lived
proteins
than
other
tissues,
including
brain.
These
diverse
functions,
in
mitochondria,
cytoskeleton,
chromatin
proteostasis.
stable
resided
not
only
oocytes
but
also
somatic
cells.
Our
data
suggest
mammals
increase
longevity
enhance
by
chaperones
cellular
antioxidants
to
maintain
female
germline
long
periods.
Indeed,
aggregation
did
age
proteasome
activity
decay.
However,
increasing
cannot
fully
block
senescence.
Large-scale
profiling
~8,890
revealed
a
decline
many
network
aging
ovary,
accompanied
massive
remodeling,
which
eventually
leads
fertility
decline.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Autofluorophores
are
endogenous
fluorescent
compounds
that
naturally
occur
in
the
intra
and
extracellular
spaces
of
all
tissues
organs.
Most
have
vital
biological
functions
-
like
metabolic
cofactors
NAD(P)H
FAD
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Rapid
advancement
of
sequencing
technologies
now
allows
for
the
utilization
precise
signals
at
single-cell
resolution
in
various
omics
studies.
However,
massive
volume,
ultra-high
dimensionality,
and
high
sparsity
nature
data
have
introduced
substantial
difficulties
to
traditional
computational
methods.
The
intricate
non-Euclidean
networks
intracellular
intercellular
signaling
molecules
within
datasets,
coupled
with
complex,
multimodal
structures
arising
from
multi-omics
joint
analysis,
pose
significant
challenges
conventional
deep
learning
operations
reliant
on
Euclidean
geometries.
Graph
neural
(GNNs)
extended
data,
allowing
cells
their
features
datasets
be
modeled
as
nodes
a
graph
structure.
GNNs
been
successfully
applied
across
broad
range
tasks
analysis.
In
this
survey,
we
systematically
review
107
successful
applications
six
variants
tasks.
We
begin
by
outlining
fundamental
principles
variants,
followed
systematic
GNN-based
models
epigenomics,
transcriptomics,
spatial
proteomics,
multi-omics.
each
section
dedicated
specific
type,
summarized
publicly
available
commonly
utilized
articles
reviewed
that
section,
totaling
77
datasets.
Finally,
summarize
potential
shortcomings
current
research
explore
directions
future
anticipate
will
serve
guiding
resource
researchers
deepen
application
omics.
Phytotherapy Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
38(1), С. 280 - 304
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2023
Abstract
This
review
focuses
on
the
potential
ameliorative
effects
of
polyphenolic
compounds
derived
from
human
diet
hepatic
diseases.
It
discusses
molecular
mechanisms
and
recent
advancements
in
clinical
applications.
Edible
polyphenols
have
been
found
to
play
a
therapeutic
role,
particularly
liver
injury,
fibrosis,
NAFLD/NASH,
HCC.
In
regulation
exhibit
anti‐inflammatory
antioxidant
effects,
primarily
targeting
TGF‐β,
NF‐κB/TLR4,
PI3K/AKT,
Nrf2/HO‐1
signaling
pathways.
effectively
reverse
fibrotic
process
by
inhibiting
activation
stellate
cells
(HSC).
Furthermore,
show
efficacy
against
NAFLD/NASH
lipid
oxidation
accumulation,
mediated
through
AMPK,
SIRT,
PPARγ
Moreover,
several
anti‐HCC
activity
suppressing
tumor
cell
proliferation
metastasis.
inhibition
involves
blocking
Akt
Wnt
signaling,
as
well
epithelial‐mesenchymal
transition
(EMT).
Additionally,
trials
nutritional
evidence
support
notion
that
certain
can
improve
disease
associated
metabolic
disorders.
However,
further
fundamental
research
are
warranted
validate
dietary
polyphenols.
Proteomes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 14 - 14
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
With
growing
recognition
and
acknowledgement
of
the
genuine
complexity
proteomes,
we
are
finally
entering
post-proteogenomic
era.
Routine
assessment
proteomes
as
inferred
correlates
gene
sequences
(i.e.,
canonical
‘proteins’)
cannot
provide
necessary
critical
analysis
systems-level
biology
that
is
needed
to
understand
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
pathways
or
identify
most
selective
biomarkers
therapeutic
targets.
These
requirements
demand
at
level
proteoforms/protein
species,
actual
active
players.
Currently,
only
highly
refined
integrated
integrative
top-down
proteomics
(iTDP)
enables
analytical
depth
routine,
comprehensive,
quantitative
proteome
assessments
across
widest
range
proteoforms
inherent
native
systems.
Here
a
broad
perspective
field,
taking
in
historical
current
realities,
establish
more
balanced
understanding
where
field
has
come
from
(in
particular
during
ten
years
since
Proteomes
was
launched),
issues,
how
things
likely
need
proceed
if
deep
analyses
succeed.
We
base
this
our
firm
belief
best
proteomic
reflect,
closely
possible,
sample
moment
sampling.
also
seek
emphasise
future
approaches
based
on
exploitation
complementarity
currently
successful
approaches.
This
emphasises
continuously
evaluate
further
optimize
established
approaches,
avoid
complacency
thinking
expectations
but
promote
careful
development
introduction
new
notably
those
address
proteoforms.
Above
all,
wish
rigorous
focus
quality
must
override
largely
values
speed;
latter
would
certainly
be
nice,
could
thus
effectively,
routinely,
quantitatively
assessed.
Alas,
composed
proteoforms,
not
species
can
amplified
directly
mirror
genes
‘canonical’).
The
problem
hard,
accept
it
such,
payoff
playing
longer
game
promise
far
biomarkers,
drug
targets,
truly
personalised
even
individualised
medicine.