Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
21(2), С. 741 - 764
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
Abstract
Energy
derived
from
fossil
fuels
contributes
significantly
to
global
climate
change,
accounting
for
more
than
75%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
and
approximately
90%
all
carbon
dioxide
emissions.
Alternative
energy
renewable
sources
must
be
utilized
decarbonize
the
sector.
However,
adverse
effects
such
as
increasing
temperatures,
extreme
winds,
rising
sea
levels,
decreased
precipitation,
may
impact
energies.
Here
we
review
energies
with
a
focus
on
costs,
energies,
environment,
economy,
decarbonization
in
different
countries.
We
solar,
wind,
biomass,
hydropower,
geothermal
energy.
observe
that
price
solar
photovoltaic
has
declined
$0.417
2010
$0.048/kilowatt-hour
2021.
Similarly,
prices
have
by
68%
onshore
60%
offshore
concentrated
power,
14%
biomass
Wind
hydropower
production
could
decrease
much
40%
some
regions
due
whereas
appears
least
impacted
source.
Climate
change
can
also
modify
productivity,
growth,
chemical
composition,
soil
microbial
communities.
Hydroelectric
power
plants
are
most
damaging
environment;
photovoltaics
carefully
installed
reduce
their
impact.
turbines
minimal
environmental
impact;
therefore,
they
should
implemented
extensively.
Renewable
electricity
industry
2050,
drastically
reducing
emissions,
contributing
mitigation.
By
establishing
zero
emission
concept,
future
is
promising,
potential
replace
fuel-derived
limit
temperature
rise
1.5
°C
2050.
Energy Reports,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8, С. 1979 - 1994
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022
Many
emerging
economies,
including
the
BRICS
are
having
difficulty
meeting
Sustainable
Development
Goals'
(SDGs)
objectives.
Consequently,
this
research
discusses
creation
of
an
SDG
framework
for
which
can
be
utilized
as
a
model
other
blocs.
To
achieve
purpose,
probes
into
effect
biomass
energy
usage
on
ecological
footprint
in
economies
between
1992
and
2018,
considering
roles
gross
capital
formation,
natural
resources,
globalization.
The
novel
Methods
Moments-Quantile-Regression
(MMQR)
approach
with
fixed
effects
is
used,
outcomes
reveal
that
all
quantiles
(10th
to
90th),
globalization
use
mitigate
environmental
degradation,
whereas
economic
growth,
formation
contribute
degradation.
present
applied
series
techniques
such
panel
FMOLS,
DOLS,
FE-OLS,
disclosed
utilization
help
while
improve
On
basis
study's
findings,
we
suggest
shift
policies
away
from
fossil
fuels
toward
renewable
alternatives
by
taking
measures
regarding
innovation
conversion
efficiency.
