Disabilities,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(2), С. 384 - 412
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Transportation
is
integral
to
the
employment
accessibility
and
sustainability
of
people
with
disabilities.
This
study
aims
identify
barriers,
facilitators,
solutions
commuting
for
disabilities,
drawing
from
their
perspectives
as
well
those
employers
transportation
providers.
Through
semi-structured
individual
interviews,
insights
were
gathered
sixteen
individuals
seven
employers,
two
job
integration
agents,
four
transporters.
Qualitative
analysis
interview
transcripts
revealed
factors
influencing
commuting,
including
personal
attributes
environmental
factors.
underscores
significant
impact
factors,
particularly
role
social
networks
transport
infrastructure
in
either
supporting
or
hindering
public
use
disabilities
who
commute
work.
For
example,
employers’
limited
awareness
employees’
challenges
contrasts
recognition
potential
it.
Training
disability
initiatives
emerge
pivotal
empower
within
network,
personnel,
fellow
passengers,
facilitate
by
work
commutes.
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
This
review
and
synthesis
aims
to
answer
the
following
question:
what
do
existing
empirical
studies
tell
us
about
relationship
between
organizational
practices
their
outcomes
in
terms
of
performance,
well-being
sustainable
employment
employees
with
disabilities?
Methods
builds
on
a
scoping
aimed
at
hiring
retention
people
disabilities.
It
focuses
specific
group
identified
review:
examining
for
disabilities
(EWD).
Additional
selection
criteria
were:
(1)
focused
EWD;
(2)
used
quantitative
methods;
(3)
were
published
high-quality
journals.
resulted
27
articles.
Results
Three
clusters
received
most
attention
articles:
workplace
relations
culture;
accommodations;
leadership.
The
found
significant
positive
negative
relationships
these
three
mentioned
above.
These
findings
supported
by
theoretical
perspectives
studies.
Although
diverse,
share
focus
interactions
individuals
(work)
environment.
Discussion
We
recommend
that
future
research
into
EWD
should
be
both
broader
(examining
more
without
disabilities)
deeper
similar
practices-outcome
combinations
different
contexts).
will
increase
our
understanding
work
whom
under
circumstances.
Work,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
79(1), С. 177 - 190
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2024
Despite
the
societal
importance
to
improve
understanding
of
role
employers
in
inclusion
workers
with
a
distance
labor
market,
scant
knowledge
is
available
on
effectiveness
human
resource
management
(HRM)
bundles
for
vulnerable
workers.
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
The
purpose
of
the
scoping
review
presented
in
this
article
is
to
map
state-of-the-art
and
development
empirical
research
organizational
practices
designed
include
people
with
disabilities.
It
contributes
debates
on
demand-side
approaches
promoting
labour-market
participation
Disability & Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 23
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023
Field
experiments
have
demonstrated
unequal
treatment
of
wheelchair
users
on
the
labour
market.
This
study
relies
qualitative
interviews
with
employers
previously
involved
in
a
field
experiment
and
focuses
perceptions
workplace
accessibility.
The
findings
demonstrate
three
different
groups
employers:
physically
bounded,
unconcerned
accommodating
which
results
imply
that
accessibility
is
not
solely
matter
physical
architecture.
Instead,
relational
approach
to
proposed.
What
considered
inaccessible
at
one
might
be
perceived
as
by
other
workplaces.
Employers'
are
shown
contributing
factor
applicants.
also
an
asymmetrical
relation
between
applicants
using
seems
reduce
agency
adaptability
recruitment
process.
Quality & Quantity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Abstract
Obtaining
and
maintaining
steady
employment
can
be
challenging
for
people
from
vulnerable
groups.
Previous
research
has
focused
on
the
relationship
between
employer
size
outcomes
these
groups,
but
findings
have
been
inconsistent.
To
clarify
this
relationship,
current
study
uses
structural
topic
modeling,
a
mixed
methods
design,
to
disclose
explain
factors
behind
association
labor
market
The
data
consist
of
qualitative
interview
transcripts
concerning
hiring
inclusion
These
were
quantitized
analyzed
using
modeling.
goals
investigate
topical
content
prevalence
according
size,
provide
comprehensive
guide
model
estimation
interpretation,
highlight
wide
applicability
method
in
social
science
research.
Model
resulted
with
five
topics:
training,
practicalities
processes,
recruitment,
contexts
inclusion,
work
demands.
analysis
revealed
that
differed
employers
size.
Thus,
estimated
topics
evidence
as
why
groups
varies
across
studies––different
different
aspects
inclusion.
article
further
demonstrates
strengths
limitations
modeling
design.
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 4, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
To
improve
the
inclusion
of
vulnerable
workers
in
labor
market,
employer
behavior
is
key.
However,
little
known
about
effectiveness
strategic
Human
Resource
Management
(HRM)
practices
that
employers
use
to
employ
workers.
Therefore,
this
exploratory
study
investigates
association
between
HRM
(based
on
social
legitimacy,
economic
rationality
and
employee
well-being)
actual
intended
employment
future.
Methods
In
total,
438
organizations
included
Netherlands
Employers
Work
Survey
participated
a
two-wave
with
nine-month
follow-up
period.
Logistic
regression
models
were
used
estimate
relationship
(T0)
(T1)
intentions
hire
(T1),
while
controlling
for
organizational
size,
sector,
at
baseline.
Results
who
applied
based
legitimacy
(e.g.,
inclusive
mission
statement
or
recruitment)
making
reimbursements,
trial
placements,
subsidies)
T0
more
likely
intend
additional
T1.
No
significant
results
found
related
well-being.
Conclusion
Since
different
types
contribute
workers,
can
build
their
priorities
strengths
create
approaches.
Future
research
needed
whether
these
domains
also
relate
sustainable
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(2), С. 359 - 372
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Despite
existing
employment-related
legislation
and
governmental
programs,
people
with
disabilities
continue
to
face
significant
barriers
competitive
employment.
These
obstacles
are
partially
due
biases
among
employers
regarding
the
contributions
of
perceptions
about
accommodation
costs,
which
can
affect
their
hiring
decisions.
Existing
research
on
employment
facilitators
often
treats
homogenously
focuses
mainly
large
companies.
This
study
helps
fill
these
gaps
by
exploring
motivations
challenges
small
when
how
attitudes
willingness
hire
vary
based
disability
type.
Methods
We
surveyed
business
owners
decision-makers
at
companies
fewer
than
100
employees
resulting
in
a
sample
393
company
respondents.
Through
descriptive
analyses,
we
examined
variations
respondents’
prevailing
leaders
sampled.
explored
employer
either
hinder
or
support
disabilities.
conducted
multivariate
analysis
explore
connections
attitudinal
barriers,
facilitators,
individuals
various
disabilities,
reflecting
disability’s
heterogeneous
nature.
Results
Our
findings
reveal
that,
terms
most
important
concerns
are:
inability
discipline,
being
unfamiliar
accommodate,
uncertainty
over
costs.
do
not
differ
between
covered
Americans
Disabilities
Act
(ADA)
non-covered
employers.
However,
ADA-coverage
may
make
difference
as
ADA-covered
more
likely
say
they
would
an
applicant
disability.
find
that
for
(less
15
employees),
positive
effect
(positive
workers
disabilities)
almost
completely
offsets
negative
barriers.
larger
companies,
marginal
additional
barrier
is
significantly
predictive
facilitator.
Among
examined,
least
someone
blindness,
followed
mental
health
intellectual
deafness,
physical
underscoring
view
all
types
equally
desirable
work.
Conclusions
Understanding
employers’
underlying
effectively
addressing
those
factors
crucial
developing
effective
intervention
strategies
encourage
retain
different
results
suggest
greater
openness
but
perceived
indicate
need
ongoing
information
increase
Employee Relations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Purpose
To
examine
the
gap
between
employers’
espoused
theories
and
theories-in-use
regarding
PwD
inclusion
in
Saudi
Arabian
workforce
identify
factors
that
can
bridge
this
gap.
Design/methodology/approach
A
qualitative
grounded
theory
approach
was
employed,
involving
in-depth
interviews
with
24
employers
various
industries
Arabia.
Data
were
analyzed
using
open
coding,
followed
by
identification
of
second-order
themes
aggregate
dimensions.
Findings
The
research
reveals
a
significant
beliefs,
such
as
value
diversity
social
responsibility,
their
theories-in-use,
which
reflect
concerns
about
costs,
accessibility
competence
PwD.
study
also
highlights
transformative
incidents
–
education,
leadership,
cultural
shifts,
breaking
misconceptions
exposure
to
Practical
implications
findings
suggest
merely
creating
policies
is
insufficient
for
meaningful
change.
Organizations
policymakers
should
adopt
double-loop
learning
challenge
underlying
assumptions
integrate
practical,
culturally
informed
strategies
support
workplace.
Originality/value
This
contributes
limited
on
employer
attitudes
toward
Arabia
broader
Middle
Eastern
context.
It
offers
actionable
insights
through
help
organizations
align
stated
values
actual
practices,
promoting
more
inclusive
innovative
work
environment.