Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
Background
Neoadjuvant
systemic
therapy
has
been
shown
to
benefit
patients
with
solid
tumors
such
as
breast
cancer
and
colorectal
cancer,
but
its
application
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
still
the
exploratory
stage,
no
established
effective
regimen.
This
systematic
review
meta-analysis
aims
investigate
efficacy
safety
of
neoadjuvant
resectable
HCC.
Methods
The
clinical
trials
HCC
PubMed,
Embase
Cochrane
Library
were
systematically
searched.
A
was
performed
using
STATA/MP18.0
software,
effect
size
calculated
either
a
fixed
effects
model
or
random
model,
95%
confidence
intervals
(CIs)
calculated.
Subgroup
analysis
according
Results
included
328
from
15
studies.
In
HCC,
pooled
pathologic
complete
response
(pCR)
rate
15%
(95%CI:
10%–21%),
major
(MPR)
28%
21%–35%),
incidence
grade
3–4
treatment-related
adverse
events
(TRAEs)
11%
(95%
CI:
4%–20%),
objective
(ORR)
27%
20%–35%),
surgical
resection
84%
75%–92%),
delay
0.00%
0%–4%).
results
subgroup
showed
that
targeted
combined
immunotherapy
superior
dual
ICI
(immune
checkpoint
inhibitor)
combination
monotherapy,
while
monotherapy
highest,
ICIs
immunotherapy.
Conclusion
shows
preliminarily
beneficial
outcomes
treatment.
However,
future
large-scale
multicenter
randomized
controlled
are
needed
confirm
this
conclusion.
Systematic
registration
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/
,
identifier
CRD42024562257
Cancer
poses
intricate
challenges
to
treatment
due
its
complexity
and
diversity.
Ferroptosis
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
are
emerging
as
innovative
therapeutic
avenues
amid
the
evolving
landscape
of
cancer
therapy.
Extensive
investigations
into
circRNAs
reveal
their
diverse
roles,
ranging
from
molecular
regulators
pivotal
influencers
ferroptosis
in
cell
lines.
The
results
underscore
significance
modulating
pathways
that
impact
crucial
aspects
development,
including
survival,
proliferation,
metastasis.
A
detailed
analysis
delineates
these
pathways,
shedding
light
on
mechanisms
through
which
influence
ferroptosis.
Building
upon
recent
experimental
findings,
study
evaluates
potential
targeting
induce
By
identifying
specific
associated
with
etiology
cancer,
this
paves
way
for
development
targeted
therapeutics
exploit
vulnerabilities
cells.
This
review
consolidates
existing
understanding
circRNAs,
emphasizing
role
therapy
providing
impetus
ongoing
research
dynamic
field.
See
also
graphical
abstract(Fig.
1).
With
the
increasing
impact
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
on
society,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
propose
new
HCC
diagnostic
biomarkers
and
identification
models.
Histone
lysine
lactylation
(Kla)
affects
prognosis
cancer
patients
emerging
target
in
treatment.
However,
potential
Kla-related
genes
poorly
understood.
A
variety
machine
learning
methods
were
used
construct
validate
a
model
differentially
expressed
Kla
with
comprehensive
evaluations
included
ROC,
Kaplan‒Meier
curve,
Cox
regression,
decision
curve.
Immune
infiltration
gathered
spatial
transcriptome
was
performed
using
integrated
data
from
multiple
databases.
Furthermore,
single-cell
analysis
discover
cell–cell
communication
Mendelian
randomization
study
causal
relationships
between
immune
cell
HCC.
Lastly,
qRT-PCR
verify
expression
genes.
We
established
consisting
12
that
had
well
prognostic
performance
identified
as
independent
factors.
Single-cell
showed
CD8
T+
cells
conventional
dendritic
enriched
patients.
Spatial
transcriptomics
indicated
influenced
characteristics
results
TBNK
monocytes
main
risk
validation
Huh7
significantly
higher
than
LO2
cells.
Overall,
established,
which
may
provide
strategies
insights
for
treatment
diagnosis
Journal of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(4), С. 1030 - 1040
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
substrate
15
(EPS15)
is
part
of
the
EGFR
pathway
and
has
been
implicated
in
various
tumorigenesis.Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
plays
an
essential
role
liver
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(LIHC)
by
regulating
expression
proteins
genes.Through
analysis
cancer
genome
atlas
(TCGA)
database,
we
found
EPS15
highly
expressed
LIHC
tissue,
lncRNA
EPS15-antisense1
(EPS15-AS1)
decreased
cell
lines.However,
function
EPS15-AS1
still
unknown.When
was
overexpressed
HepG2
lines,
reduced
activity
invasiveness
were
inhibited.In
addition,
observed
increase
Fe
2+
ion
lipid
peroxidation
after
overexpression
EPS15-AS1,
further
showed
susceptibility
to
ferroptosis
increased.Aldo-keto
reductase
family
1
member
B
(AKR1B1)
belongs
aldo/keto
superfamily
involved
maintaining
cellular
redox
balance.Survival
revealed
patients
with
a
higher
level
AKR1B1
have
lower
survival
rate
TCGA
database.We
also
enhanced
LIHC,
had
ability
promote
invasiveness.Moreover,
alleviated
promoting
effect
on
ferroptosis.Therefore,
can
induce
cells
inhibiting
disrupting
balance.EPS15
may
serve
as
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
potential
drug
LIHC.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
T-cell
immunoglobulin
and
mucin
structural
domain
1
(TIM-1,
also
known
as
hepatitis
A
virus
cell
receptor
1)
is
a
co-stimulatory
molecule
that
expressed
predominantly
on
the
surface
of
T
cells.
TIM-1
promotes
activation
proliferation
cells,
cytokine
secretion,
can
be
overexpressed
in
various
types
cancer.
Upregulation
expression
may
associated
with
development
progression
After
reviewing
literature,
we
propose
affects
tumour
mainly
through
two
pathways.
In
Direct
pathway:
overexpression
tumours
activates
tumour-related
signaling
pathways,
mediates
proliferation,
apoptosis,
invasion
metastasis,
directly
directly.
indirect
addition
to
changing
microenvironment
influencing
growth
tumours,
binds
ligands
encourage
activation,
generation
cytokines
by
immune
This
review
examines
how
stimulates
direct
ways,
exploited
target
for
cancer
therapy.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(16), С. 3919 - 3919
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
pivotal
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
influencing
various
stages
from
initiation
to
metastasis.
Understanding
role
TAMs
HCC
is
crucial
for
developing
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Macrophages
exhibit
plasticity,
resulting
M1
and
M2
phenotypes,
with
displaying
antitumor
properties
promoting
progression.
Targeting
alter
their
polarization
could
offer
new
avenues
treatment.
β,β-dimethylacrylalkannin
(DMAKN),
a
natural
naphthoquinone,
has
gained
attention
its
properties.
However,
impact
on
modulation
remains
unclear.
This
study
investigates
DMAKN's
anti-HCC
activity.
Using
an
vitro
model
THP-1
cells,
we
induced
LPS/IFN-γ
IL-4/IL-13,
confirming
specific
markers.
Co-culturing
these
cells
showed
that
inhibited
growth,
while
promoted
it.
Screening
non-toxic
DMAKN
concentrations
revealed
ability
induce
enhance
LPS/IFN-γ-induced
macrophages,
both
showing
effects.
Conversely,
suppressed
IL-4/IL-13-induced
polarization,
inhibiting
macrophages'
promotion
cell
viability.
In
summary,
induces
enhances
thereby
growth.
These
findings
suggest
potential
regulate
HCC,
offering
promise
future
development.
Hepatología,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(1), С. 34 - 46
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Introducción.
El
carcinoma
hepatocelular
(CHC)
es
actualmente
uno
de
los
cánceres
más
prevalentes
a
nivel
mundial,
ocupando
el
sexto
lugar,
y
una
las
principales
causas
mortalidad
por
cáncer,
ubicándose
en
tercer
lugar.
La
cirrosis
hepática
factor
riesgo
predominante,
con
etiologías
comunes
que
incluyen
la
esteatohepatitis
asociada
disfunción
metabólica
(MASH),
hepatitis
virales
consumo
alcohol.
Hasta
fecha,
no
disponemos
estudios
epidemiológicos
locales
caractericen
forma
detallada
esta
población.
objetivo
este
estudio
describir
características
demográficas,
clínicas
desenlaces
interés
pacientes
adultos
diagnóstico
CHC
hígado
cirrótico.
Metodología.
Estudio
observacional,
descriptivo
longitudinal,
basado
historias
clínicas.
Se
incluyeron
mayores
18
años
atendidos
Fundación
Valle
del
Lili
entre
enero
2014
diciembre
2019
CHC.
realizaron
descripciones
detalladas
variables
sociodemográficas,
clínicas,
paraclínicas
tumorales.
Los
muerte,
progresión
enfermedad
supervivencia
tanto
pre
como
postrasplante.
Resultados.
212
pacientes,
mayoría
hombres
(62
%)
mediana
edad
70
(RIC=
63-76).
principal
etiología
fue
MASH
(35
%),
seguida
alcohol
(17,5
C
(17
%).
tenían
clasificación
ChildPugh
A
(57,5
un
puntaje
MELD
(Model
for
End-stage
Liver
Disease)
10
puntos.
45,3
%
tuvo
Barcelona
Clinic
Cancer
(BCLC)
al
momento
diagnóstico,
terapia
primera
línea
utilizada
quimioembolización
transarterial
(TACE).
Durante
seguimiento,
se
observó
global
26
meses
y,
durante
periodo
postrasplante,
tasas
fueron
88
%,
85
79
12,
24
60
meses,
respectivamente.
Conclusión.
datos
encontrados
son
similares
pocos
han
sido
descritos
población
colombiana,
aunque
algunas
discrepancias.
personas
continúa
siendo
muy
alta,
lo
subraya
necesidad
creciente
concientización
sobre
tamizaje
enfermedad.
Esto
crucial
para
lograr
detección
estadios
tempranos
poder
ofrecer
opciones
tratamiento
curativas.