Revista Foco,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(5), С. e5137 - e5137
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Introdução:
As
afecções
de
pele
e
subcutâneo
secundárias
ao
Lúpus
Eritematoso
são
condições
dermatológicas
complexas
que
resultam
da
interação
entre
fatores
genéticos
ambientais,
desencadeando
respostas
imunes
levam
a
lesões
cutâneas
características.
A
compreensão
dessas
manifestações
é
essencial
para
um
diagnóstico
preciso
tratamento
eficaz.
Objetivo:
Revisar
classificar
as
associadas
Eritematoso,
fornecendo
uma
abordagem
clínica
detalhada
auxiliar
na
identificação,
dermatológicas.
Metodologia:
Realizou-se
revisão
bibliográfica
narrativa,
utilizando
os
descritores
MeSH
pertinentes
selecionando
artigos
sistemática
publicados
nos
últimos
5
anos.
Foram
incluídos
estudos
em
inglês,
português
espanhol,
totalizando
31
analisados.
Além
disso,
foram
consultados
protocolos
diretrizes
Sociedade
Dermatologia
embasar
discussão.
Resultados:
Os
resultados
destacaram
classificação
das
do
três
subtipos:
agudo,
subagudo
crônico.
Cada
subtipo
apresenta
características
clínicas,
histopatológicas
laboratoriais
distintas,
permitindo
melhor
propedêutica
terapêutica
personalizada.
identificação
precoce
doença
sistêmica
crucial
orientar
o
monitorar
efeitos
adversos
terapias
empregadas.
Conclusão:
multidisciplinar
no
fundamental
avaliação
abrangente
individualizada
cada
paciente.
dos
subtipos
permite
intervenção
mais
direcionada
eficaz,
contribuindo
melhoria
qualidade
vida
pacientes.
No
entanto,
necessárias
pesquisas
aprofundar
conhecimento
sobre
mecanismos
patogênicos
envolvidos
desenvolver
inovadoras
personalizadas
essas
complexas.
Lupus,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
30(5), С. 807 - 817
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2021
Objective
Discoid
lupus
erythematosus
(DLE)
is
the
most
common
category
of
chronic
cutaneous
erythematosus,
where
pathological
process
proved
to
be
closely
associated
with
immunity.
This
bioinformatic
analysis
sought
identify
key
biomarkers
and
perform
immune
infiltration
in
skin
biopsy
samples
DLE.
Methods
GSE120809,
GSE100093,
GSE72535,
GSE81071
were
used
as
data
source
gene
expression
profiles,
altogether
containing
79
DLE
47
normal
controls
(NC).
Limma
package
was
applied
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
additional
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
together
The
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
enrichment
analyses
done.
Protein-protein
interaction
network
(PPI)
constructed
using
STRING
Cytoscape.
Hub
selected
by
CytoHubba.
Finally,
filtration
finished
CIBERSORT
algorithm,
comparisons
between
two
groups
accomplished.
Results
A
total
391
DEGs
identified,
which
composed
57
up-regulated
334
down-regulated
genes.
GO
KEGG
revealed
that
related
different
steps
response.
Top
10
hub
included
GBP2,
HLA-F,
IFIT2,
RSAD2,
ISG15,
IFIT1,
IFIT3,
MX1,
XAF1
IFI6.
Immune
from
had
found
compared
NC,
higher
percentages
CD8+
T
cells,
cells
CD4
memory
activated,
gamma
delta,
macrophages
M1
lower
regulatory,
M2,
dendritic
resting,
mast
activated.
Conclusion
study
contrast
NC
first
research
analyze
cell
Tumid
Lupus
Erythematosus
has
been
the
subject
of
heated
debate
as
to
its
correct
nosographic
classification.
In
particular,
definition
changed
over
time,
depending
on
different
studies
performed.
this
review
we
address
initial
TLE,
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
understanding
and
placement
within
classification
(LE),
focus
clinical,
histopathological,
immunophenotypical
differential
diagnosis
aspects.
Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
Volume 15, С. 1815 - 1831
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
Background:
Cutaneous
lupus
erythematosus
(CLE)
and
dermatomyositis
(DM)
are
autoimmune
diseases
that
present
with
a
wide
variety
of
cutaneous
manifestations.
In
both
cases,
first-line
therapy
includes
topical
corticosteroids.
Patients
may
more
widespread
disease
requiring
systemic
treatments,
including
corticosteroids,
traditional
immunosuppressants,
or
antimalarials.
Due
to
their
complex
nature,
CLE
DM
remain
difficult
treat
continue
cause
significant
distress
patients.
Objective:
To
summarize
the
most
recent
literature
on
safety
efficacy
novel
treatment
modalities
for
DM.
Methods:
A
search
was
conducted
PubMed
using
terms
“(dermatomyositis)
AND
(treatment)”
“(cutaneous
lupus)
(treatment)”.
Additional
included
specific
names
biologic
agents,
phosphodiesterase
inhibitors
(apremilast),
JAK
inhibitors.
Results:
inhibitors,
PDE-4
biologics
have
shown
promise
in
reducing
symptoms
DM,
reduction
SLE
Disease
Activity
Index
2000
(SLEDAI-2K),
Lupus
Erythematosus
Area
Severity
(CLASI),
British
Isles
Assessment
Group
(BILAG),
Dermatomyositis
(CDASI),
Score
(DAS).
Conclusion:
While
there
been
advancements
further
research
clinical
trials
required
better
elucidate
which
is
best
individual
Keywords:
biologics,
erythematosus,
dermatomyositis,
Experimental Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(12), С. 2072 - 2083
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023
Abstract
Cutaneous
lupus
erythematosus
(CLE)
is
a
heterogeneous
autoimmune
skin
disease
which
occurs
independently
and
in
conjunction
with
systemic
erythematosus.
Drug
development
for
CLE
severely
lacking.
Anandamide
(AEA)
primary
endocannabinoid
exhibits
immunomodulatory
effects
through
mixed
cannabinoid
receptor
agonism.
We
evaluated
AEA
as
topical
treatment
assessed
benefits
of
nanoparticle
encapsulation
(AEA‐NP)
on
cutaneous
drug
penetration,
delivery
biological
activity.
Compared
to
untreated
controls,
AEA‐NP
decreased
IL‐6
MCP‐1
UVB‐stimulated
keratinocytes
(
p
<
0.05)
vitro.
In
BALB/c
mice,
displayed
improved
extended
release
persistence
the
follicular
unit
extending
base
after
24
h.
Utilizing
MRL‐lpr
murine
model,
twice
weekly
lesions
10
weeks
led
clinical
histologic
lesion
scores
compared
unencapsulated
controls
0.05).
Prophylactic
application
commonly
involved
areas
mice
similarly
resulted
when
0.05),
reduced
C3
IBA‐1
lesional
tissue
The
demonstrated
support
its
potential
therapy
CLE.
This
work
also
suggests
that
improves
penetration
efficacy.
Future
studies
will
be
conducted
assess
full
therapeutic
potential.
Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
81(3)
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2023
Drug-induced
lupus
erythematosus
is
an
autoimmune
disease
with
unexpected
onset
after
treatment
certain
drugs.Clinically,
this
very
similar
to
idiopathic
erythematosus,
although
its
manifestations
are
typically
milder.In
addition,
the
laboratory
and
histological
changes
of
induced
forms
also
not
significantly
different
from
condition,
sometimes
making
diagnosis
drug-induced
form
a
challenge
for
clinicians.This
entity
has
been
gaining
relevance
in
clinical
setting
number
drugs
associated
it
increasing,
mainly
due
emergence
new
biological
therapies
strong
causal
link
lupus,
such
as
tumor
necrosis
factor-alpha
inhibitors.However,
there
still
no
universally
accepted
diagnostic
criteria
identify
disease,
information
about
pathophysiology
somewhat
scarce,
difficult
predict
most
likely
culprit
before
enough
reports
establish
link.In
some
risk
factors
have
shown
susceptibility
individuals,
they
yet
fully
understood.Given
possibility
reversal
by
withdrawal
offending
drug,
extremely
important
be
aware
possible
implication
drug
pathogenesis
clinicians
who
approach
patients
manifestations,
particularly
cutaneous
mandatory
look
used
patient.This
review
will
systematize
current
knowledge
terms
pathophysiology,
clinical,
histopathological,
diagnosis,
treatment,
well
commonly
implicated
drugs.
Drug
reaction
with
eosinophilia
and
systemic
symptoms
(DRESS)
is
an
idiosyncratic
severe
cutaneous
adverse
(SCAR)
characterized
by
a
skin
rash
involvement
(e.g.,
hematological,
solid
organ
abnormalities).
Various
medications,
most
commonly
anticonvulsants
(carbamazepine,
phenytoin),
antibiotics
(vancomycin,
amoxicillin),
sulfa
drugs
(dapsone,
sulfasalazine),
have
been
implicated.
We
report
case
of
75-year-old
man
pulmonary
tuberculosis
under
anti-tubercular
treatment
(ATT
Category
1
as
per
the
national
guidelines
Nepal)
presenting
rash,
fever,
liver
dysfunction,
eosinophilia,
combination
features
suggestive
DRESS.
According
to
(TB)
survey
2018-2019,
over
117,000
people
in
Nepal
were
living
TB,
including
69,000
newly
diagnosed
people.
In
third-world
countries,
such
Nepal,
high
TB
prevalence,
Southeast
Asian
region
(with
huge
percentage
global
burden
TB
incidence),
risk
life-threatening
drug
reactions
during
ATT
high.
However,
good
response
seen
if
it
recognized
early
on
stopping
receiving
course
steroids
emollients.