International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(14), С. 11466 - 11466
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2023
The
recognized
antimicrobial
activity
of
silver
nanoparticles
is
a
well-studied
property,
especially
when
designing
and
developing
biomaterials
with
medical
applications.
As
biological
closely
related
to
the
physicochemical
characteristics
material,
aspects
such
as
particle
morphology
dimension
should
be
considered.
Microfluidic
systems
in
continuous
flow
represent
promising
method
control
size,
shape,
size
distribution
synthesized
nanoparticles.
Moreover,
using
microfluidics
widens
synthesis
options
by
creating
controlling
parameters
that
are
otherwise
difficult
maintain
conventional
batch
procedures.
This
study
used
microfluidic
platform
cross-shape
design
an
innovative
for
synthesizing
varied
precursor
concentration
purging
speed
experimental
parameters.
compositional
microstructural
characterization
obtained
samples
was
carried
out
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM),
dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS).
Four
formulations
alginate-based
hydrogels
addition
hyaluronic
acid
were
highlight
efficiency
composite
wound
treatment.
porous
structure,
swelling
capacity,
properties
evaluated
through
analysis
(FT-IR
SEM)
contact
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
cells.
results
investigations
revealed
desirable
performant
dressings
(i.e.,
biocompatibility,
appropriate
rate,
degradation
ability
inhibit
biofilm
formation,
cell
growth
stimulation
capacity),
materials
thus
recommended
treating
chronic
infected
wounds.
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Abstract
Many
research
papers
are
currently
being
written
about
various
methodologies
for
the
green
synthesis
of
ZnO
nanoparticles.
In
this
study,
nanoparticles
were
prepared
by
method
using
baker’s
yeast
(
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
).
The
characterization
produced
involved
utilization
XRD,
FTIR,
SEM,
and
TEM.
investigation
assessment
antimicrobial
potential
photocatalytic
degradation
efficacy
synthesized
materials
through
Eriochrome
Black
T
(EBT).
results
indicate
that
exhibit
a
spherical
morphology,
exhibiting
diameters
ranging
from
13.0
to
20.0nm,
with
an
average
particle
size
15.0nm.
against
S.
aureus
)
gram-positive
E.
coli
gram-negative
bacteria
was
tested
conduction
zone
inhibition
(ZOI)
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
tests.
This
focused
on
study
photocatalytic-degradation
EBT
in
presence
ultraviolet
light.
experiments
impact
factors,
such
as
pH
levels,
initial
concentration,
nanocatalyst
dosage,
observed
efficiency.
vitro
ZOI
MIC
assay,
it
(NPs)
exhibited
greater
,
measuring
23.1
mm
0.625
μg/ml.
contrast,
effectiveness
ZnO-NPs
comparatively
lower,
indicated
17.0
1.250μg/ml.
greatest
elimination,
which
achieved
83.0%
equilibrium,
found
employing
20.0mg
NPs
at
3.0,
according
activity
results.
synthetic
powerful
antibacterial
agents
effective
may
be
used
treatment
wastewater.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
Abstract
Multi-drug
resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
are
considered
a
serious
public
health
threat.
Also,
increasing
rate
of
resistance
to
anticancer
drugs,
as
well
their
toxicity,
is
another
point
concern.
Therefore,
the
new
antibacterial
and
agents
always
needed.
The
synthesizing
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
using
medicinal
plants,
an
effective
approach
for
developing
novel
agents.
Rubus
discolor
,
native
species
Caucasus
region,
produces
leaves
that
typically
discarded
by-product
raspberry
production.
present
study
has
focused
on
optimizing
green
synthesis
AgNPs
R.
extract
through
response
surface
methodology.
optimal
values
were
AgNO
3
concentration
7.11
mM,
time
17.83
h,
temperature
56.51
°C,
percentage
29.22.
production
was
confirmed
UV–visible
spectroscopy
(λ
max
at
456.01
nm).
TEM
analysis
revealed
well-dispersed
(an
average
size
37
XRD
crystalline
structure.
EDX
detected
strong
peak
keV
corresponded
Ag.
zeta
potential
value
(−
44.2
mV)
indicated
stability
nanoparticles.
FT-IR
spectra
showed
presence
various
functional
groups
from
plant
compounds,
which
play
important
role
in
capping
bio-reduction
processes.
impressive
activities
against
MDR
Escherichia
coli
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(MIC
ranging
0.93
3.75
mg
ml
−1
).
phytochemical
phenolics,
tannins,
flavonoids
AgNPs.
They
also
significant
cytotoxic
effects
A431,
MCF-7,
HepG2
cells
(IC
50
11
49.1
µg
−l
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
an
increasing
interest
in
the
green
synthesis
of
metallic
nanoparticles,
mostly
because
evident
limitations
associated
with
chemical
and
physical
methods.
Green
synthesis,
commonly
referred
to
as
"biogenic
synthesis,"
is
seen
alternative
approach
produce
AgNPs
(silver
nanoparticles).
The
current
work
focuses
on
use
Asterarcys
sp.
(microalga)
for
biological
reduction
AgNO
Abstract
Background
and
objectives
Microbial
cells
capability
to
tolerate
the
effect
of
various
antimicrobial
classes
represent
a
major
worldwide
health
concern.
The
flexible
multi-components
nanocomposites
have
enhanced
physicochemical
characters
with
several
improved
properties.
Thus,
different
biological
activities
biosynthesized
starch/silver-selenium
nanocomposite
(St/Ag-Se
NC)
were
assessed.
Methodology
St/Ag-Se
NC
was
using
Cladosporium
cladosporioides
CBS
174.62
(
C.
)
strain.
shape
average
particle
size
investigated
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
high-resolution
transmission
(HR-TEM),
respectively.
On
other
hand,
on
two
cancer
cell
lines
red
blood
(RBCs)
evaluated
its
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
scavenging
Moreover,
effects
microbial
species
in
both
planktonic
biofilm
growth
forms
examined.
Results
successfully
oval
spherical
mean
diameter
67.87
nm
as
confirmed
by
HR-TEM
analysis.
showed
promising
anticancer
activity
toward
human
colorectal
carcinoma
(HCT-116)
breast
(MCF-7)
where
IC
50
21.37
19.98
µg/ml,
Similarly,
little
RBCs
observed
low
concentration.
As
well,
highest
H
(42.84%)
recorded
at
concentration
mg/ml.
Additionally,
Staphylococcus
epidermidis
S.
ATCC
12,228
Candida
albicans
10,231
highly
affected
bacterial
fungal
strains
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
18.75
noticeable
dependent.
A
high
suppression
percentage,
87.5%
68.05%,
aureus
when
exposed
1
mg/ml
0.5
mg/ml,
Conclusion
excellent
antioxidant
activity,
haemocompatibility,
anti-proliferative
concentrations.
Also,
it
exhibited
antibiofilm
activities.
Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(12)
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
Recently,
agricultural
management
innovation
has
incorporated
engineered
nanoparticles.
The
current
investigation
was
carried
out
to
produce
magnesium
oxide
nanoparticles
(MgONPs)
for
the
first
time
applying
S.
cerevisiae
extract.
FTIR,
XRD,
HRTEM,
and
zeta
potential
analysis
were
used
characterize
MgONPs.
FTIR
data
show
that
bioactive
substances
reduce
cap
synthesized
crystalline
metallic
MgONPs
had
four
significant
peaks
in
XRD
pattern.
size
form
of
validated
by
TEM,
which
exhibited
spherical
structures
with
an
average
27
nm.
effect
various
dosages
administered
cowpea
(Vigna
unguiculata
L.)
plant
on
all
vitro
parameters
shown
be
study.
concentration
200
ppm
most
treatment
increased
shoot
length,
dry-weight
root
27.35%,
45.09%,
31.91%
when
compared
untreated
plants.
significantly
photosynthetic
pigments,
150
increasing
soluble
proteins
carbohydrates.
effectively
treated
C.
maculatus,
dose
time-dependent
insecticidal
activity.
death
rates
varied
82.66%
100%
fifth
day.
Biochemical
histopathological
studies
rats
investigated.
Rats
showed
higher
GOT,
GPT,
Urea
levels,
but
lower
creatinine,
indicating
differences.
MgONPs-treated
rats'
liver
mild
moderate
histopathologic
changes,
including
portal
blood
vessel
congestion,
lymphocytic
cholangitis,
degenerative
changes.
improve
development
outcomes
suppress
grain
insects
(C.
maculatus).
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
The
emergence
of
antimicrobial
resistance
in
foodborne
bacterial
pathogens
has
raised
significant
concerns
the
food
industry.
This
study
explores
potential
biosynthesized
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
derived
from
Agaricus
bisporus
(Mushroom)
against
pathogens.
AgNPs
were
characterized
using
various
techniques,
including
UV-visible
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction,
Fourier
transform
infrared
high-resolution
scanning
electron
microscopy
with
energy
dispersive
dynamic
light
scattering,
and
zeta
analysis.
antibacterial
activity
was
tested
a
panel
strains,
their
cytotoxicity
evaluated
on
normal
human
skin
fibroblasts.
Among
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
ATCC
27853
showed
highest
sensitivity
an
inhibition
zone
diameter
(IZD)
48
mm,
while
Klebsiella
quasipneumoniae
ATTC
700603
Bacillus
cereus
11778
displayed
IZDs
20
mm.
cations
released
by
demonstrated
strong
bactericidal
effects
both
Gram-positive
(G
+
ve)
Gram-negative
-
bacteria,
as
evidenced
minimum
inhibitory
concentration/minimum
concentration
(MBC/MIC)
ratio.
Moreover,
testing
fibroblasts
(HSF)
indicated
that
mushroom
extract
safe,
cell
viability
98.2%.
Therefore,
hold
promise
alternative
means
to
inhibit
biofilm
formation
industry
sector.
Abstract
Scientists
know
very
little
about
the
mechanisms
underlying
fish
skin
mucus,
despite
fact
that
it
is
a
component
of
immune
system.
Fish
mucus
an
important
defence
against
invasive
infections.
Recently,
and
its
are
gaining
interest
among
immunologists.
Characterization
was
done
on
obtained
silver
nanoparticles
Ag
combined
with
Clarias
gariepinus
catfish
epidermal
proteins
(EMP-Ag-NPs)
through
UV–vis,
FTIR,
XRD,
TEM,
SEM.
Ag-NPs
ranged
in
size
from
4
to
20
nm,
spherical
form
angles
were
38.10°,
44.20°,
64.40°,
77.20°,
Where
wavelength
change
after
formation
EMP-Ag-NPs
as
indicate
dark
brown,
broad
band
recorded
at
391
nm.
Additionally,
antimicrobial,
antibiofilm
anticancer
activities
assessed.
The
present
results
demonstrate
high
activity
unicellular
fungi
C.
albicans
,
followed
by
E.
faecalis
.
Antibiofilm
showed
strong
both
S.
aureus
P.
aeruginosa
pathogens
dose-dependent
manner,
without
affecting
planktonic
cell
growth.
Also,
cytotoxicity
effect
investigated
normal
cells
(Vero),
breast
cancer
(Mcf7)
hepatic
carcinoma
(HepG2)
lines
concentrations
(200–6.25
µg/mL)
current
highly
100,
5
25
µg/mL
exhibited
rounding,
shrinkage,
deformation
granulation
Mcf7
HepG2
IC50
19.34
31.16
respectively
while
Vero
appeared
rounded
concentration
50
shape
25,
12.5
6.25
µg/ml
35.85
µg/mL.
This
study
evidence
potential
efficacy
biologically
generated
substitute
medicinal
agent
harmful
microorganisms.
Furthermore,
highlights
their
inhibitory
lines.