Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(11), С. 2611 - 2611
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Telomere
length
function
serves
as
a
critical
biomarker
for
biological
aging
and
overall
health.
Its
maintenance
is
linked
to
cancer,
neurodegenerative
conditions,
reproductive
This
review
mainly
examines
genetic
variations
environmental
influences
on
telomere
dynamics,
highlighting
key
regulatory
genes
mechanisms.
Advances
in
measurement
methodologies
are
also
reviewed,
underscoring
the
importance
of
precise
assessment
disease
prevention
treatment.
Telomerase
activation
offers
potential
cellular
lifespan
extension
anti-aging
effects,
whereas
its
inhibition
emerges
promising
therapeutic
approach
cancer.
Regulatory
mechanisms
tumor
suppressor
telomerase
activity
analyzed,
with
comprehensive
overview
current
state
future
inhibitors.
In
addition,
association
between
telomeres
diseases
discussed,
detailing
how
attrition
heightens
risk
outlining
multiple
pathways
by
which
protects
neurons
from
damage
apoptosis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(16), С. 13018 - 13018
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2023
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
complex
neurodegenerative
characterized
by
cognitive
and
short-term
memory
impairments.
The
involves
multiple
pathological
factors
such
as
amyloid
plaque
formation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
telomere
shortening;
however,
oxidative
stress
diabetes
mellitus
are
significant
risk
factors.
onset
of
AD
begins
approximately
20
years
before
clinical
symptoms
manifest;
therefore,
treating
after
become
evident
possibly
too
late
to
have
effect.
As
such,
preventing
or
using
an
effective
treatment
at
early
stage
important.
Twendee
X®
(TwX)
antioxidant
formulation
consisting
eight
ingredients.
TwX
has
been
proven
prevent
the
progression
dementia
in
patients
with
mild
impairment
(MCI)
multicenter,
randomized,
double-blind,
placebo-controlled,
prospective
intervention
trial.
well,
positive
data
already
obtained
several
studies
model
mice.
Since
both
aging
for
AD,
we
examined
mechanisms
behind
effects
on
spontaneous
hyperglycemia
senescence
aged
C57BL/6
mice
this
study.
was
administered
daily,
its
diabetes,
autophagy
brain,
neurogenesis,
length
were
examined.
We
observed
that
protected
mitochondria
from
better
than
single
antioxidant.
not
only
lowered
blood
glucose
levels
but
also
suppressed
brain
neurogenesis
autophagy.
Telomeres
TWX-treated
significantly
longer
those
non-treated
There
many
can
be
implicated
development
dementia;
suggest
it
may
offer
protection
against
dementia,
through
antioxidants
targeting
involved
progression,
deficiency,
energy
production.
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
complex
involving
multiple
factors
such
as
amyloid
plaque
formation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
telomere
length,
and
oxidative
stress.
As
the
began
20
years
before
onset
of
clinical
symptoms,
treatment
AD
after
its
likely
to
be
too
late
have
significant
effect.
Therefore,
prevention
from
an
early
stage
important.
Twendee
X®︎
(TwX,
Oxicut®︎)
antioxidant
supplement
consisting
eight
ingredients.
TwX
has
been
proven
prevent
dementia
in
patients
with
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
multicenter,
randomized,
double-blind,
placebo-controlled,
prospective
intervention
trial.
To
elucidate
mechanisms
on
brain
cellular
function,
was
administered
vitro
experiments
C57BL/6
old
wild-type,
spontaneous
hyperglycemia
model
accelerated
decline,
effects
diabetes,
autophagy,
neurogenesis,
length
were
evaluated
comparison
those
non-treated
groups.
protected
mitochondria
stress
higher
capacity
than
single
antioxidant.
not
only
lowered
blood
glucose
levels,
but
also
suppressed
reduction
neurogenesis
loss
autophagy.
Telomeres
aged
mice
significantly
longer
non-TwX-treated
mice.
Development
based
many
function.
suggested
by
effects,
deficiency,
energy
production.
Journal of Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
74(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
Abstract
Cognitive
impairment
is
a
common
feature
among
patients
with
diffuse
glioma.
The
objective
of
the
study
to
investigate
relationship
between
preoperative
cognitive
function
and
clinical
as
well
molecular
factors,
firstly
based
on
new
2021
World
Health
Organization’s
updated
classification
central
nervous
system
tumors.
A
total
110
glioma
enrolled
underwent
assessments
using
Mini-Mental
State
Examination
Montreal
Assessment.
Clinical
information
was
collected
from
medical
records,
gene
sequencing
performed
analyze
18
most
influenced
genes.
differences
in
without
glioblastoma
were
compared
under
both
2016
WHO
tumors
assess
their
effect
differentiation
cognition.
found
that
age,
tumor
location,
had
significant
function.
Several
genetic
alterations
significantly
correlated
Especially,
IDH
,
CIC
ATRX
are
positively
several
domains,
while
other
genes
negatively
correlated.
For
focused
genes,
low
number
tended
have
better
Our
suggested
that,
addition
characteristics
such
histological
type,
play
crucial
role
Further
research
into
mechanisms
by
which
affect
brain
expected
enhance
quality
life
for
patients.
This
highlights
importance
considering
factors
management
improve
outcomes.
Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
103(17), С. e37905 - e37905
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
the
connection
between
obesity
and
telomere
length.
A
recently
devised
metric
for
determining
obesity,
weight-adjusted-waist
index
(WWI),
offers
a
distinct
advantage
in
predicting
fat
lean
mass
by
depicting
weight-independent
abdominal
adiposity.
This
article
presents
results
of
inaugural
study
on
relationship
WWI
length
adult
populations.
The
cross-sectional
investigation
analyzed
data
from
3479
participants
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
conducted
1999
to
2000.
To
inspect
linear
nonlinear
correlations,
we
adopted
weighted
multiple
logistic
regression
analysis
smooth
curve
fit,
respectively.
In
addition,
threshold
effects
subgroup
analyses
were
accomplished.
fully
adapted
model,
significant
adverse
association
with
was
detected
[β
=
-0.02,
95%
CI:
(-0.03,
-0.00),
P
value
0.01].
correlation
remained
consistent
across
all
subcategories.
We
also
discovered
an
inverted
U-shaped
linking
length,
conspicuous
inflection
point
10.07
cm/√kg.
For
first
time,
our
research
strong
links
suggests
that
controlling
within
optimum
range
might
be
essential
aging
health.
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
41, С. 101339 - 101339
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
This
pragmatic
clinical
trial
aims
to
determine
the
efficacy
and
safety
of
add-on
Astragalus
membranaceus
(AM)
for
cognition
non-cognition
in
patients
with
mild
moderate
Alzheimer's
disease
complicated
orthostatic
hypotension
hypotension,
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms,
identify
related
response
predictors,
explore
effective
drug
components.
is
an
add-on,
assessor-blinded,
parallel,
pragmatic,
randomized
controlled
trial.
At
least
66
adults
(AD)
OH
aged
50–85
years
will
be
recruited.
Participants
a
1:1:1
ratio
receive
24
weeks
routine
care
or
low
dose
AM
high
group.
The
primary
outcome
measured
by
Disease
Assessment
Scale-Cognitive
Subscale,
Chinese
version.
Secondary
assessment
include
neuropsychological
tests,
blood
pressure,
plasma
biomarkers,
multimodal
electroencephalograms,
neuroimaging.
Safety
measures
physical
examinations,
vital
signs,
electrocardiography,
laboratory
tests
(such
as
hematologic
chemical
tests),
adverse
event
records.
was
approved
supervised
Fujian
Medical
University
Union
Hospital
(2021KJCX040).
Independent
results,
findings
published
peer-reviewed
journals
presented
at
national
international
conferences.
NCT05647473;
ClinicalTrials.gov
Identifier.
The
reasons
for
the
significant
impact
of
abnormal
tau
protein
phosphorylation
and
aggregation
on
Alzheimer's
disease
are
still
unknown.
This
study
used
bioinformatics
methods,
including
domain
search
tools,
to
investigate
pathogenic
mechanism
in
neurodegenerative
diseases.
reveals
that
possesses
domains
linked
Aging
Device.
These
include
pyruvate
kinase,
phosphatase,
telomere
binding,
transposition,
HNH
cas9,
replicon
helicase,
DNA
polymerase,
nuclease,
transcription
factors-like,
promoter
binding
(TATA-box),
enhancer
(Homeobox,
MADS-box,
HMG
box),
mitochondrial
localization
mtDNA
polymerase.
It
implies
protein's
kinase
supplies
ATP
energy
its
Device
function.
Cas9
,
reverse
transcriptase,
transposase
cut
sequence
between
"TAA"
from
then
transcript
guide
RNA
sequence.
factor
slides
specific
region.
excises
intron
region
complementary
RAN
nuclease
splice
or
add
fragment
We
thought
transposes
fragments
promoter/enhancer
might
mess
up
polymerase
II,
which
would
help
Device's
telomere-guided
gene
(DNA
nucleus
mitochondrial)
copy
number
decrement
regulation
system
work
better.
can
us
understand
how
stress
injuries,
like
low
blood
sugar
oxygen
levels,
cause
clump
together
phosphorylate,
turns
off
a
way
doesn't
make
sense.
Thus,
anomalous
aging
devices,
such
as
protein,
may
be
associated
with
diseases
Alzheimer
disease,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis.
The
reasons
for
the
significant
impact
of
abnormal
tau
protein
phosphorylation
and
aggregation
on
Alzheimer's
disease
are
still
unknown.
This
study
used
bioinformatics
methods,
including
domain
search
tools,
to
investigate
pathogenic
mechanism
in
neurodegenerative
diseases.
reveals
that
possesses
domains
linked
Aging
Device.
These
include
pyruvate
kinase,
phosphatase,
telomere
binding,
transposition,
HNH
cas9,
replicon
helicase,
DNA
polymerase,
nuclease,
transcription
factors-like,
promoter
binding
(TATA-box),
enhancer
(Homeobox,
MADS-box,
HMG
box),
mitochondrial
localization
mtDNA
polymerase.
It
implies
protein's
kinase
supplies
ATP
energy
its
Device
function.
Cas9
,
reverse
transcriptase,
transposase
cut
sequence
between
"TAA"
from
then
transcript
guide
RNA
sequence.
factor
slides
specific
region.
excises
intron
region
complementary
RAN
nuclease
splice
or
add
fragment
We
thought
transposes
fragments
promoter/enhancer
might
mess
up
polymerase
II,
which
would
help
Device's
telomere-guided
gene
(DNA
nucleus
mitochondrial)
copy
number
decrement
regulation
system
work
better.
can
us
understand
how
stress
injuries,
like
low
blood
sugar
oxygen
levels,
cause
clump
together
phosphorylate,
turns
off
a
way
doesn't
make
sense.
Thus,
anomalous
aging
devices,
such
as
protein,
may
be
associated
with
diseases
Alzheimer
disease,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis.
Schizophrenia Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
272, С. 89 - 95
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Contemporary
research
suggests
reduced
telomere
length
in
schizophrenia
spectrum
disorders
(SZ)
compared
to
age-adjusted
non-affected
individuals.
However,
the
role
of
maintenance
and
repair
SZ
is
poorly
understood
as
well
involvement
biology
cognitive
abnormalities
SZ.