Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(si2), С. 158 - 261
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
taxonomy
of
Colletotrichum
has
undergone
profound
changes
over
the
past
decade,
with
ca.340
species
now
recognised,
and
grouped
into
20
complexes
(16
previously
described
four
proposed
in
this
work).Over
that
period,
volatility
taxonomic
framework
posed
difficulties
to
aetiology
anthracnose
diseases
along
uncertainty
on
cross-infection
potential,
quarantine
rules,
pesticide
management
plant
breeding
strategies.Now
is
stabilising
(still
several
new
being
named,
but
no
longer
representing
major
pathogens),
there
a
point
reviewing
knowledge
global
way,
pointing
out
relative
importance
each
for
host/crop
identifying
areas/crops
where
information
missing
(and
are
crops
which
nothing
known
regarding
modern
terms).Based
3400
host
species-Colletotrichum
occurrence
records
(considering
only
spp.identified
terms),
we
have
listed
760
(plants)
analysed
available
reported
from
them,
symptoms
caused
geographic
distribution
pathological
relevance.Whereas
some
these
hosts
wild
plants,
work
mostly
focused
cultivated
plants
therefore
globally.In
context
fungi,
compilation
provides
downstream
users
Mycology,
namely
those
areas
such
as
Plant
Pathology,
Protection
Breeding,
updated
main
causal
agents
crop/plant
location,
or
alternatively
an
alert
lack
identity
relevant
given
crop
location.
Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
97(1), С. 1 - 136
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2019
Fungi
are
an
understudied,
biotechnologically
valuable
group
of
organisms.
Due
to
the
immense
range
habitats
that
fungi
inhabit,
and
consequent
need
compete
against
a
diverse
array
other
fungi,
bacteria,
animals,
have
developed
numerous
survival
mechanisms.
The
unique
attributes
thus
herald
great
promise
for
their
application
in
biotechnology
industry.
Moreover,
can
be
grown
with
relative
ease,
making
production
at
scale
viable.
search
fungal
biodiversity,
construction
living
collection,
both
incredible
economic
potential
locating
organisms
novel
industrial
uses
will
lead
products.
This
manuscript
reviews
fifty
ways
which
potentially
utilized
as
biotechnology.
We
provide
notes
examples
each
exploitation
give
from
our
own
work
notable
researchers.
also
flow
chart
used
convince
funding
bodies
importance
biotechnological
research
provided
world
penicillin,
lovastatin,
globally
significant
medicines,
they
remain
untapped
resource
enormous
potential.
Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(3), С. 127 - 140
Опубликована: Май 7, 2019
The
global
bio-diversity
of
fungi
has
been
extensively
investigated
and
their
species
number
estimated.
Notably,
the
development
molecular
phylogeny
revealed
an
unexpected
fungal
diversity
utilisation
culture-independent
approaches
including
high-throughput
amplicon
sequencing
dramatically
increased
operational
taxonomic
units.
A
novel
taxa
new
divisions,
classes,
orders
families
have
established
in
last
decade.
Many
cryptic
were
identified
by
phylogeny.
Based
on
recently
generated
data
from
culture-dependent
-independent
survey
same
samples,
earth
estimated
to
be
12
(11.7–13.2)
million
compared
2.2–3.8
a
variety
estimation
techniques.
Moreover,
it
speculated
that
current
use
techniques
would
reveal
even
higher
than
our
estimation.
Recently,
formal
classification
environmental
sequences
permission
DNA
sequence
as
names'
type
proposed
but
strongly
objected
mycologist
community.
Surveys
unusual
niches
indicated
many
previously
regarded
"unculturable
fungi"
could
cultured
certain
substrates
under
specific
conditions.
sequencing,
shotgun
metagenomics
single-cell
genomics
powerful
means
detect
taxa.
Here,
we
propose
separate
types
into
physical
based
specimen,
genome
(gDNA)
complete
culturable
uncluturable
specimen
digital
data.
gDNA
should
priority,
while
can
temporal
supplementary
before
being
available.
name
"digital
type"
assigned
"clade"
+
name.
genus,
family
or
order,
etc.
which
affiliates
to.
Facilitating
future
cultivation
efforts
encouraged.
Also,
with
advancement
knowledge
inhabiting
various
environments
mostly
because
rapid
detection
technologies,
more
information
expected
for
planet.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(1), С. 798 - 1079
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2019
Endophytic
fungi
are
symptomless
internal
inhabits
of
plant
tissues.They
implicated
in
the
production
antibiotic
and
other
compounds
therapeutic
importance.Ecologically
they
provide
several
benefits
to
plants,
including
protection
from
pathogens.There
have
been
numerous
studies
on
biodiversity
ecology
endophytic
fungi.Some
taxa
dominate
occur
frequently
when
compared
others
due
adaptations
or
capabilities
produce
different
primary
secondary
metabolites.It
is
therefore
interest
examine
fungal
species
major
taxonomic
groups
which
these
belong
for
bioactive
compound
production.In
present
paper
a
list
endophytes
based
available
literature
reported.More
than
800
genera
reported
worldwide.Dominant
Alternaria,
Aspergillus,
Colletotrichum,
Fusarium,
Penicillium,
Phoma.Most
endophyte
angiosperms
followed
by
gymnosperms.Among
substrates,
leaf
studied
analyzed
more
detail
parts.Most
investigations
Asian
countries
such
as
China,
India,
European
Germany,
Spain
UK
addition
contributions
Brazil
USA.
Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
102(1), С. 1 - 203
Опубликована: Май 1, 2020
Abstract
The
cosmopolitan
plant
genus
Clematis
contains
many
climbing
species
that
can
be
found
worldwide.
occurs
in
the
wild
and
is
grown
commercially
for
horticulture.
Microfungi
on
were
collected
from
Belgium,
China,
Italy,
Thailand
UK.
They
are
characterized
by
morphology
analyses
of
gene
sequence
data
using
an
integrated
concept
to
validate
identifications.
study
revealed
two
new
families,
12
genera,
50
species,
26
host
records
with
one
dimorphic
character
report,
ten
transferred
other
genera.
families
multigene
phylogeny
Longiostiolaceae
Pseudomassarinaceae
Pleosporales
(Dothideomycetes).
New
genera
Anthodidymella
(Didymellaceae),
Anthosulcatispora
Parasulcatispora
(Sulcatisporaceae),
Fusiformispora
(Amniculicolaceae),
Longispora
(Phaeosphaeriaceae),
Neobyssosphaeria
(Melanommataceae),
Neoleptosporella
(
Chaetosphaeriales
,
incertae
sedis)
Neostictis
(Stictidaceae),
Pseudohelminthosporium
(Neomassarinaceae),
Pseudomassarina
(Pseudomassarinaceae),
Sclerenchymomyces
(Leptosphaeriaceae)
Xenoplectosphaerella
(Plectosphaerellaceae).
newly
described
Alloleptosphaeria
clematidis
ranunculacearum
subglobosa
Aquadictyospora
Brunneofusispora
Chaetosphaeronema
clematidicola
C.
Chromolaenicola
Diaporthe
clematidina
Dictyocheirospora
Distoseptispora
Floricola
Hermatomyces
Leptospora
Massariosphaeria
Melomastia
M.
fulvicomae
Neoroussoella
N.
nigricans,
Neovaginatispora
Parathyridaria
clematidis,
P.
serratifoliae
virginianae
Periconia
verrucose
Phomatospora
uniseriata
Pleopunctum
Pseudocapulatispora
Pseudocoleophoma
Pseudolophiostoma
chiangraiense
Ramusculicola
Sarocladium
Sigarispora
S.
montanae
Sordaria
Stemphylium
Wojnowiciella
Xenodidymella
Xenomassariosphaeria
clematidis.
following
fungi
recorded
first
time:
Angustimassarina
rosarum
Dendryphion
europaeum
Dermatiopleospora
mariae
ravennica
D.
rudis
Dichotomopilus
ramosissimum
xishuangbannaensis
Didymosphaeria
rubi
-
ulmifolii
Fitzroyomyces
cyperacearum
Fusarium
celtidicola
thailandica
Memnoniella
oblongispora
Neodidymelliopsis
longicolla
Neoeutypella
baoshanensis
heveae
Nigrograna
chromolaenae
obliqua
Pestalotiopsis
verruculosa
Pseudoberkleasmium
chiangmaiense
Pseudoophiobolus
rosae
Pseudoroussoella
elaeicola
vesicarium
Torula
.
combinations
(≡
Didymella
),
A.
vitalbina
brunnea
Neobambusicola
Fuscohypha
kunmingensis
Plectosphaerella
Magnibotryascoma
rubriostiolata
Teichospora
Pararoussoella
mangrovei
Roussoella
Pseudoneoconiothyrium
euonymi
jonesii
Neoleptosphaeria
Pleospora
rosae)
caninae
).
microfungi
distributed
several
classes
Ascomycota.
based
morphological
examination
specimens,
coupled
phylogenetic
data.
To
best
our
knowledge,
consolidated
approach
recommended
validating
species.
