Fungal Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
126(4), С. 308 - 319
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2022
Therapeutic
use
of
psilocybin
has
become
a
focus
recent
international
research,
with
preliminary
data
showing
promise
to
address
range
treatment-resistant
mental
health
conditions.
However,
as
healing
entheogen
long
history
through
traditional
consumption
mushrooms
from
the
genus
Psilocybe.
The
forthcoming
adoption
new
psilocybin-assisted
therapeutic
practices
necessitates
identification
preferred
sources
psilocybin;
consequently,
comprehensive
understanding
psilocybin-containing
fungi
is
fundamental
consumer
safety.
Here
we
examine
producing
fungi,
discuss
their
biology,
diversity,
and
ethnomycological
uses.
We
also
review
work
focused
on
elucidation
biosynthetic
production
pathways,
especially
those
Psilocybe,
evolutionary
history.
Current
research
therapies
discussed,
recommendations
for
necessary
future
mycological
are
outlined.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1), С. 1060 - 1456
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
This
article
provides
an
outline
of
the
classification
kingdom
Fungi
(including
fossil
fungi.
i.e.
dispersed
spores,
mycelia,
sporophores,
mycorrhizas).
We
treat
19
phyla
These
are
Aphelidiomycota,
Ascomycota,
Basidiobolomycota,
Basidiomycota,
Blastocladiomycota,
Calcarisporiellomycota,
Caulochytriomycota,
Chytridiomycota,
Entomophthoromycota,
Entorrhizomycota,
Glomeromycota,
Kickxellomycota,
Monoblepharomycota,
Mortierellomycota,
Mucoromycota,
Neocallimastigomycota,
Olpidiomycota,
Rozellomycota
and
Zoopagomycota.
The
placement
all
fungal
genera
is
provided
at
class-,
order-
family-level.
described
number
species
per
genus
also
given.
Notes
taxa
for
which
recent
changes
or
disagreements
have
been
presented.
Fungus-like
that
were
traditionally
treated
as
fungi
incorporated
in
this
(i.e.
Eumycetozoa,
Dictyosteliomycetes,
Ceratiomyxomycetes
Myxomycetes).
Four
new
introduced:
Amblyosporida
ord.
nov.
Neopereziida
Ovavesiculida
Rozellomycota,
Protosporangiaceae
fam.
Dictyosteliomycetes.
Two
different
classifications
(in
section
discussion)
Glomeromycota
Leotiomycetes
based
on
studies.
phylogenetic
reconstruction
a
four-gene
dataset
(18S
28S
rRNA,
RPB1,
RPB2)
433
presented,
including
currently
orders
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1), С. 53 - 453
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
This
paper
provides
an
updated
classification
of
the
Kingdom
Fungi
(including
fossil
fungi)
and
fungus-like
taxa.Five-hundred
twenty-three
(535)
notes
are
provided
for
newly
introduced
taxa
changes
that
have
been
made
since
previous
outline.In
discussion,
latest
taxonomic
in
Basidiomycota
Mycosphaerellales
broadly
discussed.Genera
listed
Mycosphaerellaceae
confirmed
by
DNA
sequence
analyses,
while
doubtful
genera
(DNA
sequences
being
unavailable
but
traditionally
accommodated
Mycosphaerellaceae)
discussion.Problematic
Glomeromycota
also
discussed
based
on
phylogenetic
results.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
74(1), С. 291 - 313
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2020
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
current
status
and
future
challenges
for
fully
elucidating
fungal
tree
of
life.
last
15
years,
advances
in
genomic
technologies
have
revolutionized
systematics,
ushering
field
into
phylogenomic
era.
This
has
made
unthinkable
possible,
namely
access
to
entire
genetic
record
all
known
extant
taxa.
We
first
review
highlight
areas
where
additional
effort
will
be
required.
then
analytical
imposed
by
volume
data
methods
recover
most
accurate
species
given
sea
gene
trees.
Highly
resolved
deeply
sampled
trees
are
being
leveraged
novel
ways
study
radiations,
delimitation,
metabolic
evolution.
Finally,
critical
issue
incorporating
unnamed
uncultured
dark
matter
taxa
that
represent
vast
majority
diversity.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
20(2), С. 1982 - 2014
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2021
Abstract
Wild
mushrooms
are
a
vital
source
of
income
and
nutrition
for
many
poor
communities
value
to
recreational
foragers.
Literature
relating
the
edibility
mushroom
species
continues
expand,
driven
by
an
increasing
demand
wild
mushrooms,
wider
interest
in
foraging,
study
traditional
foods.
Although
numerous
case
reports
have
been
published
on
edible
doubt
confusion
persist
regarding
which
safe
suitable
consume.
Case
often
differ,
evidence
supporting
stated
properties
can
be
incomplete
or
ambiguous.
The
need
greater
clarity
is
further
underlined
increases
mushroom‐related
poisonings.
We
propose
system
categorizing
assigning
final
status.
Using
this
system,
we
reviewed
2,786
from
99
countries,
accessing
9,783
reports,
over
1,100
sources.
identified
2,189
species,
2,006
consumed
safely,
183
required
some
form
pretreatment
prior
consumption
were
associated
with
allergic
reactions
some.
471
uncertain
because
missing
consumption,
76
unconfirmed
unresolved,
differing
opinions
toxicity.
This
most
comprehensive
list
available
date,
demonstrating
huge
number
consumed.
Our
review
highlights
information
clash
present
clear,
unambiguous,
consistent
manner.
