Fungal ecology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 60, С. 101156 - 101156
Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2022
Язык: Английский
Natural Product Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 39(3), С. 560 - 595
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021
The mangrove forests are a complex ecosystem occurring at tropical and subtropical intertidal estuarine zones nourish variety of fungi that produce 1387 secondary metabolites with the feature source, chemical bioactive diversity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
127
New Zealand Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 28
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
In taxonomy, precision of species collection data is a cornerstone for advancing research and its diverse applications. Despite the widespread recognition significance these data, researchers have frequently neglected some important details in published taxonomic studies. Historically, fungal studies leaned heavily on morphological delineation taxa. contrast, methods currently employ synthesis combination morpho-molecular markers, chemical attributes both ecological geographic data. Even with new methods, mycologists value derived from old records as essential guides current future Therefore, this underscores importance careful documentation habits habitats parallel collection. While collecting specimens fungi, it to record metadata such sampling location, habitat (host/substrate), season (date or specific season) physical information specimen itself. These datasets will provide rich source ecology conservation resources. Understanding distribution patterns possible explanations real challenge conserving biodiversity, lack data-recording creates substantial obstacles. Accurate fungarium are basic understanding richness assessing red-listed invasive species. This paper explores additions recording, emphasising hosts locations. We also discuss significant roles seemingly insignificant recording enhance about relationships
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
43
Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(3), С. 291 - 291
Опубликована: Март 11, 2022
With the over 2000 marine fungi and fungal-like organisms documented so far, some have adapted fully to life in sea, while ability tolerate environmental conditions milieu. These evolved various mechanisms for growth environment, especially against salinity gradients. This review highlights response of fungi, terrestrial (for comparison) towards variations terms their growth, spore germination, sporulation, physiology, genetic adaptability. Marine, freshwater vary greatly salinity. Generally, grow, germinate sporulate better at lower salinities, do a wide range salinities. Zoosporic are more sensitive than true Ascomycota Basidiomycota. Labyrinthulomycota Oomycota tolerant saprolegniaceous reproduction. Wide adaptability saline or marine-related habitats requires maintaining accumulation ions vacuoles, exclusion high levels sodium chloride, maintenance turgor mycelium, optimal alkaline pH, broad temperature from polar tropical waters, depths often under anoxic conditions, these properties may allow positively respond challenges that climate change will bring. Other related topics also be discussed this article, such as effect on secondary metabolite production by evolution endophytes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
43
Mycologia, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 9
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
This study examined fungi with Xylaria-like morphology on submerged decorative wood in freshwater aquariums Minnesota and Colorado. The was sold retail stores the United States but originated from Asia. had black stromatic melanized structures white tips that grew out wood. As colonization progressed, fungus produced more along entire length of moved to new placed aquariums. Cut segments fungal colonized were cultured malt extract agar supplemented antibiotics. Pure cultures obtained used for DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification performed using ITS1F-ITS4. Sequences compared against National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI) nucleotide database BLASTn. Isolates Colorado all found be Xylaria apoda, a not previously reported States. Phylogenetic analysis shows aquarium isolates cluster within well-supported clade apoda. These grown completely aquatic habitat, producing fruiting body–like several years Asexual spores observed may have been disseminated into water as they are formed. Asci ascospores also observed. apoda has only Asia, it is usually terrestrial habitats. report adds our knowledge can grow underwater environment focuses attention an avenue exotic brought countries where native. results contribute growing body evidence X. ecologically versatile species, capable thriving diverse environments, including artificial habitats such
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Botanica Marina, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 66(4), С. 213 - 238
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2023
Abstract This article revises the documented diversity of known marine fungi from nine phyla, 33 classes, 107 orders, 273 families, 767 genera and 1898 species reported worldwide. A member Aphelidiomycota, Pseudaphelidium drebesii , is for first time environment, on a diatom. Likewise, phylum Mortierellomycota listed following taxonomic changes, as are six subclasses: Chaetothyriomycetidae, Savoryellomycetidae, Sclerococcomycetidae, Agaricostilbomycetidae, Auriculariomycetidae Aphelidiomycotina. Thirty-three orders 105 family names with added to checklist, along 641 in 228 genera, bringing total 1898. New additions list highlighted. Four new combinations proposed: Stigmatodiscus mangrovei Diaporthe krabiensis xylocarpi while hyphomycete Humicola alopallonella referred genus Halosphaeriopsis alopallonella.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22
Microbiome, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2023
Fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems, and they have been widely considered promising source for natural compounds that are drug discovery. high diversity, but about 95% of them remain unknown to science. The description rate fungi is very low, mainly due the inability most grow artificial media, which could not provide sufficiently similar environment their habitats. Moreover, many species nature state low metabolic activity cannot readily proliferate without proper resuscitation. Previously developed culturomics techniques mostly designed applicable bacteria, with few attempts fungal isolation because significantly larger cell size hyphal growth properties.This study attempted isolate previously uncultured rare from mangrove sediments using newly enrichment culture method (FECM) chips (FiChips). Comparison community composition at different stages showed FECM had great influence on composition, taxa increased significantly, thus improving efficiency fungi. Similarly, situ cultivation FiChips has significant advantage detecting culturing fungi, as compared conventional dilution plate (DPM). In addition, based morphological comparisons phylogenetic analyses, we described proposed 38 new ascomycetous taxa, including three families, eight genera, 25 species, two combinations (presented additional file 1).Our demonstrated harbor diversity our approaches (FECM FiChips) presented isolating hitherto potentially usable other environments. Video Abstract.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19
Mycological Progress, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Journal of Fungi, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 7(8), С. 648 - 648
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2021
This review brings together the research efforts on salt marsh fungi, including their geographical distribution and host association. A total of 486 taxa associated with different hosts in ecosystems are listed this review. The belong to three phyla wherein Ascomycota dominates from accounting for 95.27% (463 taxa). Basidiomycota Mucoromycota constitute 19 four taxa, respectively. Dothideomycetes has highest number which comprises 47.12% (229 taxa), followed by Sordariomycetes 167 (34.36%). Pleosporales is largest order 178 recorded. Twenty-seven genera under 11 families halophytes were reviewed its fungal associates. Juncus roemerianus been extensively studied associates 162 documented Phragmites australis (137 taxa) Spartina alterniflora (79 fungi have recorded Atlantic Ocean countries USA had species (232 UK (101 Netherlands (74 Argentina (51 China Pacific 165 reported, while Indian Ocean, India reported (16 Many areas remain unexplored, especially those habitats Oceans that hotspots biodiversity novel based exploration various habitats.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(2), С. 281 - 318
Опубликована: Май 22, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(3), С. 564 - 576
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance is emerging as a global health challenge that requires immediate and concerted attention. Accordingly, the WHO has issued alerts urging to continue developing antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action toward clinically important pathogens, including Acinetobacter baumannii . In this context, fungi have played crucial role in discovery development antibiotics. Therefore, work, three fungal strains were prioritized based on their metabolic profiles antibacterial activity against pan-resistant isolate A. , identify potential antibiotic molecules. Chemical investigation selected (mangrove endophytes) led isolation asperazine ( 1 ), aurasperone B 2 F 3 TMC-256A1 4 fonsecin 5 dianhydroaurasperone C 6 A 7 pyrophen 8 penicillide 9 ). Moreover, an vitro assay detect ligands filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z enzyme Ab FtsZ), GTPase plays central bacterial division, was developed correlate properties isolated molecules mechanism action. Compounds – inhibited growth Interestingly, compounds interacted FtsZ 1-412 increasing its activity. Conversely, compound exhibited outstanding ability act inhibitor both enzymatic strain under study. Graphical
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6