Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
125(1), С. 1 - 71
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract
The
field
of
mycology
has
grown
from
an
underappreciated
subset
botany,
to
a
valuable,
modern
scientific
discipline.
As
this
study
grown,
there
have
been
significant
contributions
science,
technology,
and
industry,
highlighting
the
value
fungi
in
era.
This
paper
looks
at
current
research,
along
with
existing
limitations,
suggests
future
areas
where
scientists
can
focus
their
efforts,
mycology.
We
show
how
become
important
emerging
diseases
medical
discuss
trends
potential
drug
novel
compound
discovery.
explore
phylogenomics,
its
potential,
outcomes
address
question
phylogenomics
be
applied
fungal
ecology.
In
addition,
functional
genomics
studies
are
discussed
importance
unravelling
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
behaviour,
interactions,
adaptations,
paving
way
for
comprehensive
understanding
biology.
look
research
building
materials,
they
used
as
carbon
sinks,
biocircular
economies.
numbers
always
great
interest
often
written
about
estimates
varied
greatly.
Thus,
we
needs
order
obtain
more
reliable
estimates.
aspects
machine
learning
(AI)
it
mycological
research.
Plant
pathogens
affecting
food
production
systems
on
global
scale,
such,
needed
area,
particularly
disease
detection.
latest
data
High
Throughput
Sequencing
if
still
gaining
new
knowledge
same
rate
before.
A
review
nanotechnology
is
provided
addressed.
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
addressed
acknowledged.
Fungal
databases
becoming
important,
therefore
provide
major
databases.
Edible
medicinal
huge
medicines,
especially
Asia
prospects
discussed.
Lifestyle
changes
(e.g.,
endophytes,
pathogens,
and/or
saprobes)
also
extremely
trend
special
issue
Diversity.
Biodiversity Data Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022
Ganoderma
is
a
white-rot
fungus
with
cosmopolitan
distribution
and
includes
several
economically
important
species.
This
genus
has
been
extensively
researched
due
to
its
beneficial
medicinal
properties
chemical
constituents
potential
nutritional
therapeutic
values.
Traditionally,
species
of
were
identified
solely
based
on
morphology;
however,
recent
molecular
studies
revealed
that
many
morphology-based
are
conspecific.
Furthermore,
some
type
in
poor
condition,
which
hinders
us
from
re-examining
their
taxonomic
characteristics
obtaining
data.
Therefore,
new
fresh
collections
multigene
sequences
needed
fill
the
loopholes
understand
biological
classification
system
Ganoderma.In
survey
Guizhou
Province,
southwest
China,
we
found
growing
soil
and,
herein,
it
was
by
both
morphology
phylogenetic
evidence.
Hence,
propose
species,
Ganodermaovisporum
sp.
nov.
characterised
an
annual,
stipitate,
laccate
basidiome,
red-brown
brownish-black
pileus
surface
pale
white
pores,
duplex
context,
clavate
pileipellis
terminal
cells,
trimitic
hyphal
system,
ellipsoid
basidiospores
dark
brown
eusporium
bearing
coarse
echinulae
obtuse
turgid
appendix.
Phylogenetic
analyses
confirmed
novel
sisters
G.sandunense
high
bootstrap
support.
RPB2
sequence
supplied
for
first
time.
Notably,
re-examined
specimen
provide
more
precise
description
cells
basidia.
All
collected
described
illustrated
coloured
photographs.
Moreover,
present
updated
phylogeny
Ganoderma,
nLSU,
ITS,
TEF1-α
DNA
data
relationships
discussed.
Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
116(1), С. 547 - 614
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
Fungi
are
an
understudied
resource
possessing
huge
potential
for
developing
products
that
can
greatly
improve
human
well-being.
In
the
current
paper,
we
highlight
some
important
discoveries
and
developments
in
applied
mycology
interdisciplinary
Life
Science
research.
These
examples
concern
recently
introduced
drugs
treatment
of
infections
neurological
diseases;
application
-OMICS
techniques
genetic
tools
medical
regulation
mycotoxin
production;
as
well
highlights
mushroom
cultivaton
Asia.
Examples
new
diagnostic
exploitation
candidates
therapeutic
drugs,
also
given.
addition,
two
entries
illustrating
latest
use
fungi
biodegradation
fungal
biomaterial
production
provided.
Some
other
areas
where
there
have
been
and/or
will
be
significant
included.
It
is
our
hope
this
paper
help
realise
importance
a
industrial
see
next
decades
bring
forward
many
fungus-derived
products.
Food Reviews International,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
40(3), С. 924 - 951
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2023
Mushrooms
have
been
an
acclaimed
food
for
their
unique
flavor
and
medicinal
properties
since
ancient
times.
Modern
research
shows
that
mushrooms
are
rich
in
various
nutrients
biologically
active
substances.
In
recent
years,
researchers
become
increasingly
interested
because
they
contain
important
secondary
metabolites,
such
as
phenolic
compounds
with
significant
bioactive
properties.
This
review
introduces
the
nutritional
components
metabolites
mushrooms,
focusing
on
functions
potential
applications
of
mushroom
polyphenols.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
trends
polyphenols
briefly
discussed.
aspect
value,
high
protein
insoluble
fiber,
while
low
fat
sodium,
making
them
a
low-energy,
healthy
food.
large
amount
beneficial
substances
health,
including
compounds,
well
tocopherols,
terpenoids,
phytosterols.
Mushroom
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-cancer,
anti-tyrosine,
antihyperglycemic,
other
biological
activities
to
human
health
medical
applications,
especially
degenerative
disease
cancer
treatments.
However,
based
development
commercial
still
face
many
issues
need
be
addressed
by
researchers.
Environmental Advances,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8, С. 100220 - 100220
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022
The
increased
use
of
pesticides
by
major
agricultural
players
has
resulted
in
various
environmental
pollution
and
serious
health
risks.
In
Brazil,
the
pesticides,
such
as
glyphosate,
2,4-D
atrazine,
constitute
an
important
factor
enabling
high
productivity,
however,
they
make
country
one
world's
largest
consumers
pesticides.
An
interesting
way
to
degrade
these
is
bioremediation.
Several
conventional
ex
situ
techniques
have
been
successfully
used
remediate
without
releasing
toxic
compounds
contemplating
rapid
bioremediation
contaminated
sites.
Advanced
remediation
techniques,
nanobioremediation,
plasmid-mediated
remediation,
enzymes
can
facilitate
evaluation
prospect
application
large
areas.
However,
each
technique
its
own
advantages
limitations.
practice,
it
necessary
know
polluted
site,
well
characteristics,
type
strength
pesticide
molecules.
This
study
reviews
recent
literature
on
methods
Brazil
atrazine
compares
with
strategies
worldwide.
paper
also
discusses
some
steps
that
could
be
taken
shift
laboratory-scale
broader
practical
application.
Moreover,
properly
apply
new
public
policies
legislation
are
needed
hold
polluters
accountable,
interdisciplinary
international
collaborations.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1), С. 955 - 1076
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
This
paper
elaborates
the
advances
made
in
study
of
morphology,
phylogeny,
host
association
and
geography
novel
interesting
fungi
China
Thailand.We
documented
saprobic
microfungi
from
dead
twigs
different
plant
hosts
Annonaceae
(Anomianthus
dulcis,
Cananga
odorata
Desmos
chinensis),
Apocynaceae
(Alstonia
scholaris)
Magnoliaceae
(Magnolia
champaca,
M.
garrettii
liliifera)
Yunnan
Province,
northern
Thailand.Descriptions,
illustrations
discussions
on
familial
placement
taxa
are
given
based
phylogeny
morphological
data.One
new
genus
Muriformispora
Neohendersoniaceae
(Dothideomycetes)
twelve
species,
Acrocalymma
magnoliae,
Diaporthe
chiangmaiensis,
Fuscostagonospora
Gyrothrix
anomianthi,
Hermatomyces
Neomassaria
alstoniae,
N.
thailandica,
Neoroussoella
Peroneutypa
Pseudochaetosphaeronema
magnoliae
Torula
canangae
introduced.An
amended
account
is
provided
to
include
sexual
morph
genus.New
records
or
country
for
pterocarpi,
A.
walkeri,
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Introduction:
Flue-cured
tobacco
is
an
important
economic
crop
that
not
tolerant
of
continuous
cropping
and
can
be
influenced
by
planting
soil
conditions
including
rhizosphere
microbial
communities
physicochemical
properties.
The
relationship
between
properties
under
unclear.
Methods:
This
study
investigated
the
succession
community
in
for
1,
3,
5,
8,
10,
15,
30
years.
were
measured,
high-throughput
sequencing
was
performed
on
community,
correlation
analysis
conducted.
Results:
results
suggested
could
significantly
enrich
available
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium,
organic
matter.
Meanwhile,
alpha
diversity
bacterial
reduced
with
cropping,
indicating
significant
changes
structure
fungal
communities.
Based
linear
discriminant
effect
size
(LEfSe),
173
75
genera
identified
differences.
genera,
Sphingomonas
,
Streptomyces
Microvirga
positively
correlated
Tausonia
Solicocozyma
Pseudomycohila
Fusarium
also
showed
positive
Olpidium
Cephaliophora
Cercophora
presented
opposite
correlation.
However,
there
are
differences
these
related
to
years
other
different
Discussion:
In
summary,
this
work
provide
a
reference
management
scientific
fertilization
conditions.
