Co‐evolution within the plant holobiont drives host performance

EMBO Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 24(9)

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023

Plants interact with a diversity of microorganisms that influence their growth and resilience, they can therefore be considered as ecological entities, namely "plant holobionts," rather than singular organisms. In plant holobiont, the assembly above- belowground microbiota is ruled by host, microbial, environmental factors. Upon microorganism perception, plants activate immune signaling resulting in secretion factors modulate composition. Additionally, metabolic interdependencies antagonism between microbes are driving forces for community assemblies. We argue complex plant-microbe intermicrobial interactions have been selected during evolution may promote survival fitness associated holobionts. As part this process, evolved metabolite-mediated strategies to selectively recruit beneficial microbiota. Some these members show host-adaptation, from which mutualism rapidly arise. also co-evolved antagonistic activities restrict proliferation high pathogenic potential prevent disease development. Co-evolution within holobionts thus ultimately drives performance.

Язык: Английский

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Endophytic fungi: Unravelling plant-endophyte interaction and the multifaceted role of fungal endophytes in stress amelioration

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 206, С. 108174 - 108174

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Microorganisms: A Focus on Endophytic Fungi

Heliyon, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(21), С. e39636 - e39636

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Endophytic Fungi as Potential Bio-Control Agents of Soil-Borne Pathogen

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 76(3), С. 617 - 636

Опубликована: Март 11, 2024

As possible biocontrol agents against soil-borne infections, root endophytic fungi, also known as fungal endophytes, have gained attention. Recently, it has been discovered that endophytes and fungi found in plant roots are promising for diseases. These can shield plants from the harm knots rot pathogens cause. They display characteristics crucial long-term disease control agriculture, such generation of systemic resistance, production antifungal metabolites, stimulation development. This review examines different types, underlying mechanisms, relationships with pathogens. Using agricultural systems requires standardized selection, application, evaluation approaches. Fungal shown promise preventing spread diseases, reducing need chemical pesticides, increasing crop yields. other could improve pathogen management viability food production. Supporting ecologically friendly methods accelerating sustainable agriculture be accomplished use these helpful fungi. However, further study is required to explore entophytic dramatically practices provide more eco-friendly agriculture.

Язык: Английский

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Harnessing Green Helpers: Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria and Other Beneficial Microorganisms in Plant–Microbe Interactions for Sustainable Agriculture

Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(6), С. 621 - 621

Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024

The health of soil is paramount for sustaining life, as it hosts diverse communities microorganisms that interact with plants, influencing their growth, health, and resilience. Beneficial microorganisms, including fungi bacteria, form symbiotic relationships providing essential nutrients, promoting enhancing stress tolerance. These such mycorrhizal plant growth-promoting play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, productivity. Additionally, they help lessen reliance on chemical fertilizers, thereby mitigating the environmental risks associated use. Advances agricultural practices harness potential these beneficial to improve crop yields while minimizing impact. However, challenges competition indigenous microbial strains factors limit universal utilization inoculants. Despite challenges, understanding leveraging interactions between plants hold promise sustainable agriculture enhanced food security.

Язык: Английский

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Microbial inheritance through seed: a clouded area needs to be enlightened

Archives of Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 207(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Colletotrichum (Sordariomycetes, Glomerellaceae) species associated with Citrus in Guangdong Province, China

New Zealand Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 40

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Three New Records of Pathogens Causing Stem Blight on Vaccinium corymbosum in China

Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(5), С. 647 - 647

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Stem blight is a significant disease affecting blueberries worldwide, caused by various pathogens. This study investigated stem in Ji’an, Jilin Province, China. Fungi isolated from diseased stems were identified as Colletotrichum temperatum, Curvularia austriaca, and Diaporthe unshiuensis based on morphological characters multi-locus phylogenetic analyses using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh), chitin synthase (chs), actin (act), β-tubulin (tub2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1-α), calmodulin (cal), histone 3 (his3) regions. Pathogenicity test was conducted detached green blueberry shoots, all shoots inoculated mycelium plugs presented necrotic lesions with dark brown margins, while control (PDA plugs) group did not show any symptoms. Koch’s postulates confirmed re-isolating pathogen The provides three new host–pathogen records of fungi associated blight.

Язык: Английский

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Exploring fungi on mangrove associates: novel family Neoarthriniaceae and two novel species in Neoarthrinium and Oncopodiella

Mycological Progress, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Challenges and update on fungal endophytes: classification, definition, diversity, ecology, evolution and functions

Fungal Diversity, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Язык: Английский

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