Food and Alcohol Disturbance in High School Adolescents: Prevalence, Characteristics and Association with Problem Drinking and Eating Disorders

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(1), С. 83 - 83

Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024

Food and alcohol disturbance (FAD) is characterized by the association of use with compensatory behaviors such as restricting calories, physical activity purging. Despite not being part current nosography, research has grown in past 10 years, mostly on college students' samples. In this study, we aim to describe prevalence, characteristics FAD problem drinking (PD) eating disorder risk (EDR) a sample Italian high school students. Participants were 900 students (53.6% males; mean age = 16.22) that administered standardized questionnaires. Students who screened positive for PD, EDR both were, respectively, 17.3%, 5.9% 1.3%. Approximately one out four reported behaviors, control weight higher prevalence severity among those PD. Purging rare overall (15.5%), but significantly more frequent participants PD (41.7%). was strongly associated than ED symptom across all subgroups. appear be common population Future studies should investigate FAD's impact adolescents' functioning possible early interventions.

Язык: Английский

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Distinct profiles of university students engaged in food and alcohol disturbance behaviors

Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 23

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024

The present study aimed at exploring the combined effect of risk eating disorders (ED), alcohol use, physical activity, and social psychological traits in Food Alcohol Disturbance (FAD) behaviors. Nine-hundred seventy-six college students were included study. They then divided into two groups based on Compensatory Eating Behaviors Response to Consumption Scale (CEBRACS): with a FAD positive score student negative score. Both participants compared ED, activity variables, as well dimensions. A cluster analysis was performed group determine distinct subgroups explore involvement dimensions comparison between non-FAD demonstrated more severe higher level impulsivity, anxiety, depression drinking motives lower self-esteem engaged behaviors non-engaged students. identified four clusters: asceticism subgroup, damage control emotional subgroup recreational subgroup. Overall, results reveal that should not be considered unitary behavior but rather complex pattern involving profiles.

Язык: Английский

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Comprehensive Management of Drunkorexia: A Scoping Review of Influencing Factors and Opportunities for Intervention

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(22), С. 3894 - 3894

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

Drunkorexia is a novel alcohol-related disorder prevalent among adolescents and young adults. Extensive research on the causes their relationship lacking. Identifying these aspects could improve early detection management by healthcare professionals. The aim of this review was to identify influencing factors drunkorexia in adults, as well main opportunities for action health

Язык: Английский

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Drunkorexia behaviors and motives, eating attitudes and mental health in Lebanese alcohol drinkers: a path analysis model

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 27(5), С. 1787 - 1797

Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Emotion regulation and drunkorexia behaviors among Lebanese adults: the indirect effects of positive and negative metacognition

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2022

Although metacognition processes are a core feature of restrictive eating and alcohol cravings entail an individual to control both his/her emotions thoughts, yet, our knowledge, scarcity research has examined their potential role in drunkorexia as cognitive emotional predictors. The following study investigates the different associations between two emotion regulation strategies (i.e. suppression reappraisal) behaviors sample Lebanese adults, exploring possible indirect effects positive negative alcohol-related metacognitions.This was cross-sectional that enrolled 335 participants (March-July 2021).Higher problematic use (beta = 5.56), higher physical activity index 0.08), expressive 0.23), metacognitive beliefs about harm due drinking 0.75) reappraisal 0.20) were significantly associated with more drunkorexic behaviors. self-regulation mediated association Both uncontrollability behaviors.This demonstrated drunkorexia, addressing well mediating effect deficient risky behavioral patterns. Overall, results would speculate lack assets might enhance internal distress perceived out control, leading individuals indulge maladaptive patterns for managing underlying impairment.

Язык: Английский

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Drunkorexia: An Examination of the Role of Theory of Mind and Emotional Awareness among Adolescents

Developmental Neuropsychology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 46(1), С. 70 - 81

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2020

This study aimed to investigate Theory of Mind (ToM) and emotional awareness in drunkorexia, an emerging behavior characterized by calorie restriction when drinking alcohol is planned. A sample 246 adolescents (148 females, 98 males; range 17–20) completed self-reported measures assessing ToM lack awareness. Drunkorexia was negatively correlated with abilities, reading neutral emotions, positively were also found predict drunkorexia. Findings highlighted that who engage drunkorexia may have difficulties others' mental states being aware their emotions.

Язык: Английский

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Drunkorexia Among a Sample of Lebanese Adults: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Psychological Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 127(3), С. 1175 - 1200

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2022

Background: Drunkorexia is a food and alcohol disturbance described as being range of disordered compensatory eating behaviors that co-occur with excessive consumption. The remarkable correlation, highlighted in the literature, between dysfunctional cognitions both disorders substance use able to emphasize cognitive phenomena can be an intrapersonal factor linked drunkorexia disorder. aim this study was assess correlation early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) among sample Lebanese adults. Method: We conducted cross-sectional across all governorates (September-December 2020; N = 258). Motives Behaviors Scales, Fails Scale, during Alcohol Consumption Event Post-Drinking Compensation Scale were used drunkorexia, whereas Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form three measure EMSs. Results: Emotional deprivation subjugation significantly associated more motives, emotional inhibition less motives. Failure behaviors. Abandonment mistrust fails, unrelenting standards fails. Subjugation consumption on events. Social isolation post-drinking compensation, compensation. Conclusion: Our findings showed positively EMSs, delineating well specific relationships drunkorexia’s behavioral aspects. They support hypothesis EMSs might play important role development perpetuation. This could therefore serve healthcare professionals for approach patients concomitant misuse while emphasizing value cognitive-behavioral interventions—namely schema therapy.

Язык: Английский

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Distress Tolerance, Impulsivity and Aggression: The Role of Emotional Dysregulation and Reward Sensitivity in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder Features

Practice in Clinical Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(1), С. 37 - 50

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Objective: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most severe psychiatric disorders. This study aimed to predict distress tolerance, impulsivity, and aggression based on emotional dysregulation reward sensitivity among individuals with BPD features. Methods: The population was undergraduate students Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran City, Iran, in academic year 2017-18. A total 1005 male female were chosen available sampling method screened according personality assessment inventory-borderline scale. Finally, 146 subjects (50 males 96 females) could reach second phase research, all them completed difficulties emotion regulation scale, tolerance Balloon analog risk task as well questionnaire. To analyze data, we used multivariate regression analysis. Results: Results current research showed that its components had a predictive role aggression. On other hand, only have an essential predicting impulsivity Conclusion: reflects remarkable mechanisms aggression, contrast, biological such Furthermore, present results can clinical implications considering both etiology treatment patients.

Язык: Английский

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Exploring risk factors of food and alcohol disturbance (FAD) in U.S. college students

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 27(5), С. 1739 - 1749

Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Assessment of Emotional Dysregulation and Sleep Quality in Recovered COVID-19 Patients in Haryana

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(1), С. 1438 - 1442

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent lockdown have created widespread concern, literatures describe the side effects on mental health sleep quality. Aim: aim of study was to explore emotional dysregulation quality following recovery in people who attended psychiatry outpatient department services, Haryana. Methods: It a crosssectional study, patients had contracted infection recovered were enrolled (n=74). These all selected based inclusion criteria with hospitalization or non-hospitalization presence at post-recovery OPD, assessed analyzed descriptively self-report questionnaires, i. e., Difficulties Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: majority participants (83%) between ages 36 55, married (94%) completed least matric (55%). 14% history chronic illness (types unknown), 52% hospitalized due infection. Results revealed clear disturbance regulation A total high mean score (standard deviation) onDERS scale 99.91 (19.94) indicated higher level dysregulation.Similarly, global PSQI 10.49 (1.50) also significantly disturb functioning sleep, as more than 5 indicate disturbance.Differences non-hospitalized seen.Present findings highlight importance extensive assessment post patients.

Язык: Английский

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