JURNAL IQRA,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(1), С. 434 - 448
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2023
The
study
aimed
to
highlight
best
practices
that
showcased
effective
higher
education
leadership
in
character
development
at
the
university,
substantiating
these
with
compelling
evidence
rooted
Islamic
principles.
In
pursuing
this
objective,
a
mixed-method
approach
was
employed
past.
Qualitative
data
collected
through
interviews
and
document
analysis,
while
surveys
questionnaires
provided
quantitative
insights.
also
reviewed
relevant
literature
contextualize
Fatmawati
University's
efforts.
findings
from
past
were
illuminating.
University
effectively
integrated
ethics
morality
into
its
academic
curriculum
courses
like
"Islamic
Ethics
Morality"
Principles
of
Justice."
community
actively
engaged
charitable
initiatives,
reinforcing
compassion
ethical
conduct.
Inclusivity
promoted
interfaith
dialogues
cultural
exchange
events,
fostering
tolerance
understanding
among
students.
Additionally,
service
learning,
discussions,
mentorship
programs
emphasized
development.
university's
interdisciplinary
approach,
integrating
studies
across
various
disciplines,
facilitated
holistic
within
ethics.
summary,
for
underscored
commitment
principles,
enriching
students'
promoting
excellence
moral
values.
Keywords:
Ethics,
Character
Development,
Education
Leadership
Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 426 - 426
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
Human
fungal
diseases
are
infections
caused
by
any
fungus
that
invades
human
tissues,
causing
superficial,
subcutaneous,
or
systemic
diseases.
Fungal
enter
various
tissues
and
organs
pose
a
significant
threat
to
millions
of
individuals
with
weakened
immune
systems
globally.
Over
recent
decades,
the
reported
cases
invasive
have
increased
substantially
research
progress
in
this
field
has
also
been
rapidly
boosted.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
list
pathogens
extracted
from
over
850
case
reports,
summary
relevant
disease
conditions
their
origins.
Details
281
belonging
12
classes
104
genera
divisions
ascomycota,
basidiomycota,
entomophthoromycota,
mucoromycota
listed.
Among
these,
Aspergillus
stands
out
as
genus
greatest
potential
infecting
humans,
comprising
16
species
known
infect
humans.
Additionally,
three
other
genera,
Curvularia,
Exophiala,
Trichophyton,
recognized
each
10
more
pathogenic
species.
A
phylogenetic
analysis
based
on
partial
sequences
28S
nrRNA
gene
(LSU)
was
performed
show
relationships
clarify
taxonomies.
In
addition,
summarizes
advancements
diagnosis
therapeutics.
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
54(4), С. 2879 - 2892
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
Invasive
candidiasis
(IC)
represents
a
growing
concern
worldwide,
with
considerable
increase
in
non-albicans
Candida
(NAC)
species.
The
study's
primary
goal
was
to
determine
if
species
identification
by
semi-nested
PCR
(sn-PCR)
primers
for
the
five
most
prevalent
is
sufficient
deal
current
trends
of
infections
cancer
patients.
Over
one
year,
isolates
were
collected
from
samples
patients
hematological
and
solid
organ
tumors
single
center.
Species
identified
chromagar
multiplex
sn-PCR
using
specific
albicans,
tropicalis,
glabrata,
krusei,
parapsilosis
complex.
Most
infection
episodes
are
caused
NAC
(70.5%
105
isolates).
Rare
(14
isolates)
accounted
13.3%
not
common
primers.
More
than
half
these
rare
candidemia
(57.1%;
p
=
0.011).
risk
factor
recent
surgeries
(p
0.020)
adults
chemotherapy
pediatric
0.006).
Prolonged
hospitalization
genitourinary
tract
significantly
associated
invasive
0.005
0.049,
respectively).
Recent
surgery
significant
C.
glabrata
(P
0.038
0.003,
respectively),
while
tropicalis
more
malignancies
0.012).
Techniques
broader
spectrum
major
crucial
optimal
management
Aquaculture International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(6), С. 7835 - 7871
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Abstract
The
fisheries
and
aquaculture
sectors
are
growing
rapidly,
reflecting
their
importance
in
meeting
the
ever-increasing
human
population’s
demands
for
animal
protein.
Production
progress
this
sector,
however,
is
challenging
as
a
result
of
increased
deaths
from
epidemics
caused
by
bacterial
infectious
diseases
aquaculturally
important
species.
In
order
to
minimize
impact
such
diseases,
quick
reliable
diagnosis
pathogens,
timely
intervention,
control
disease
essential
ensure
health
stocks.
Thus,
high-throughput
proteomics-based
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization
time-of-flight
mass
spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF
MS)
has
been
used
rapid,
accurate,
species-specific
tool
identification
fish
pathogens
antibiotic
resistance.
aim
article
review
evaluate
results
nearly
three
hundred
papers
published
2010
2023
on
application
MALDI-TOF
MS
aquaculture,
showing
that
method
increasingly
over
years
species-level
resistance
fifty
different
gram-positive
negative
aquatic
encountered
wild
or
cultured
fish,
shellfish,
invertebrates,
crustaceans.
addition,
history
general
principles
also
mentioned
so
researchers
interested
use
technology
can
see
all
aspects
topic.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(2), С. 131 - 131
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
Onychomycosis
is
a
fungal
nail
infection
which
has
considerable
impact
on
the
quality
of
life
patients.
The
aim
this
study
was
to
analyze
onychomycosis
cases
with
respect
species,
sites,
and
patient
demographics
such
as
age
sex.
Furthermore,
we
assessed
whether
simple
clinical
demographic
data
could
predict
positive
results
for
mycological
culture.
A
retrospective
analysis
2722
patients
who
had
samples
investigated
direct
microscopy
culture
performed.
fungi
most
frequently
identified
were
Trichophyton
rubrum
in
toenails
Candida
albicans
fingernails,
detailed
incidence
varying
by
Predictive
models,
including
logistic
regression
k-nearest
neighbors,
did
not
provide
clinically
useful
accuracy.
Therefore,
it
necessary
perform
confirmatory
diagnostics
before
starting
antifungal
treatment.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Candidiasis,
a
prevalent
class
of
human
infections
caused
by
fungi
belonging
to
the
Candida
genus,
is
garnering
increasing
attention
due
its
pathogenicity
and
emergence
drug
resistance.
The
advancement
genomics
technologies
has
offered
powerful
tools
for
investigating
pathogenic
mechanisms
resistance
characteristics
Candida.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
an
overview
applications
in
candidiasis
research,
encompassing
genome
sequencing,
comparative
genomics,
functional
along
with
features
core
virulence
factors
Moreover,
this
highlights
role
genomic
variations
resistance,
further
elucidating
evolutionary
adaptive
In
conclusion,
underscores
current
state
research
prospective
avenues
exploration
candidiasis,
providing
theoretical
basis
clinical
treatments
public
health
strategies.
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(12), С. 2106 - 2106
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2023
Osteosarcoma
is
the
most
common
type
of
bone
cancer
that
tends
to
occur
in
teenagers
and
young
adults.
Due
crowded
context,
inter-class
similarity,
variation,
noise
H&E-stained
(hematoxylin
eosin
stain)
histology
tissue,
pathologists
frequently
face
difficulty
osteosarcoma
tumor
classification.
In
this
paper,
we
introduced
a
hybrid
framework
for
improving
efficiency
three
types
(nontumor,
necrosis,
viable
tumor)
classification
by
merging
different
CNN-based
architectures
with
multilayer
perceptron
(MLP)
algorithm
on
WSI
(whole
slide
images)
dataset.
We
performed
various
kinds
preprocessing
images.
Then,
five
pre-trained
CNN
models
were
trained
multiple
parameter
settings
extract
insightful
features
via
transfer
learning,
where
convolution
combined
pooling
was
utilized
as
feature
extractor.
For
selection,
decision
tree-based
RFE
designed
recursively
eliminate
less
significant
improve
model
generalization
performance
accurate
prediction.
Here,
tree
used
an
estimator
select
features.
Finally,
modified
MLP
classifier
employed
classify
binary
multiclass
under
five-fold
CV
assess
robustness
our
proposed
model.
Moreover,
selection
criteria
analyzed
optimal
one
based
their
execution
time
accuracy.
The
achieved
accuracy
95.2%
99.4%
Experimental
findings
indicate
significantly
outperforms
existing
methods;
therefore,
could
be
applicable
support
doctors
diagnosis
clinics.
addition,
integrated
into
web
application
using
FastAPI
provide
real-time
