BMJ Global Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(10), С. e012247 - e012247
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023
Background
Microarray
patches
(MAPs)
deliver
vaccines
to
the
epidermis
and
upper
dermis,
where
abundant
immune
cells
reside.
There
are
several
potential
benefits
using
MAPs,
including
reduced
sharps
risk,
thermostability,
no
need
for
reconstitution,
tolerability
self-administration.
We
aimed
explore
evaluate
immunogenicity,
safety,
usability
acceptability
of
MAPs
vaccination.
Methods
searched
CINAHL,
Cochrane
Library,
Ovid
Embase,
MEDLINE
Web
Science
from
inception
January
2023.
Eligibility
criteria
included
all
research
studies
in
any
language,
which
examined
microarrays
or
microneedles
intended
used
vaccination
explored
their
findings.
Two
reviewers
conducted
title
abstract
screening,
full-text
reviewing
data
extraction.
Results
Twenty-two
were
(quantitative=15,
qualitative=2
mixed
methods=5).
The
risk
bias
was
mostly
low,
with
two
at
high
bias.
Four
clinical
trials
included,
three
influenza
antigens
one
Japanese
encephalitis
delivered
by
MAP.
A
meta-analysis
indicated
similar
higher
immunogenicity
compared
needle
syringe
(N&S)
(standardised
mean
difference=10.80,
95%
CI:
3.51
18.08,
p<0.00001).
significant
differences
cell
function
between
N&S.
No
serious
adverse
events
reported
MAPs.
Erythema
more
common
after
MAP
application
than
N&S
but
brief
well
tolerated.
Lower
pain
scores
usually
Most
found
easy
use
highly
acceptable
among
healthcare
professionals,
laypeople
parents.
Conclusion
safe
tolerated
evoked
enhanced
N&S,
further
is
needed.
Vaccine
uptake
may
be
increased
due
less
pain,
layperson
could
benefit
at-risk
groups
low
middle-income
countries.
PROSPERO
registration
number
CRD42022323026.
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
182, С. 114109 - 114109
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2022
Needle-free
jet
injectors
have
been
proposed
as
an
alternative
to
injections
with
hypodermic
needles.
Currently,
a
handful
of
commercial
needle-free
already
exist.
However,
these
are
designed
for
specific
injections,
typically
limited
large
injection
volumes
into
the
deeper
layers
beneath
skin.
There
is
growing
evidence
advantages
when
delivering
small
superficial
skin
layers,
namely
epidermis
and
dermis.
Injections
such
vaccines
insulin
would
benefit
from
delivery
layers.
Furthermore,
same
technology
volume
can
serve
(medical)
tattooing
well
other
personalized
medicine
treatments.
The
research
dedicated
actuated
by
laser
energy
has
increased
in
last
decade.
In
this
case,
absorption
optical
liquid
results
explosively
bubble.
This
bubble
displaces
rest
liquid,
resulting
fast
microfluidic
which
penetrate
technique
allows
precise
control
over
(pL
µL)
penetration
depths
(µm
mm).
be
tuned
without
changing
device,
varying
parameters
power,
beam
diameter
filling
level
container.
Despite
published
on
working
principles
capabilities
individual
laser-actuated
injectors,
thorough
overview
encompassing
all
them
lacking.
perspective,
we
will
discuss
current
status
laser-based
contrast
their
limitations,
potential
challenges.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 10, 2022
Background
Omicron
scares
and
speculations
are
gaining
momentum.
Amid
the
nonstop
debates
discussions
about
COVID-19
vaccines,
“vaccine
fatigue”
phenomenon
may
become
more
prevalent.
However,
to
date,
no
research
has
systematically
examined
factors
that
shape
people’s
vaccine
fatigue.
To
bridge
gap,
this
study
aims
investigate
antecedents
cause
or
catalyze
Methods
A
narrative
literature
review
was
conducted
in
PubMed,
Scopus,
PsycINFO
identify
The
search
completed
on
December
6,
2021,
with
a
focus
scholarly
published
English.
Results
total
of
37
articles
were
reviewed
analyzed.
Vaccine
fatigue
most
frequently
discussed
context
infectious
diseases
general
at
pre-vaccination
stage.
been
identified
public,
parents,
doctors.
Overall,
wide
range
identified,
ranging
from
frequency
immunization
demands,
side
effects,
misconceptions
severity
need
for
vaccination,
lack
trust
government
media.
Conclusion
is
inertia
inaction
towards
information
instruction
due
perceived
burden
burnout.
Our
found
while
some
contributors
rooted
limitations
sciences
therefore
can
hardly
be
avoided,
effective
empathetic
communications
hold
great
promise
eliminating
preventable
across
sectors
society.
Biomaterials Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023
With
the
great
success
of
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
messenger
ribonucleic
acid
(mRNA)
vaccines,
mRNA
therapeutics
have
gained
significant
momentum
for
prevention
and
treatment
various
refractory
diseases.
To
function
efficiently
in
vivo
overcome
clinical
limitations,
demands
safe
stable
vectors
a
reasonable
administration
route,
bypassing
multiple
biological
barriers
achieving
organ-specific
targeted
delivery
mRNA.
Nanoparticle
(NP)-based
systems
representing
leading
vector
approaches
ensure
successful
intracellular
to
target
organ.
In
this
review,
chemical
modifications
types
advanced
NPs,
including
lipid
NPs
polymers
are
summarized.
The
importance
passive
targeting,
especially
endogenous
active
targeting
nano-delivery
is
emphasized,
different
cellular
endocytic
mechanisms
discussed.
Most
importantly,
based
on
above
content
physiological
structure
characteristics
organs
vivo,
design
strategies
cells
classified
Furthermore,
influence
routes
highlighted.
Finally,
an
outlook
remaining
challenges
future
development
toward
therapies
precision
medicine
provided.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
Abstract
Transdermal
delivery
of
drugs
offers
an
interesting
alternative
for
the
administration
molecules
that
present
certain
troubles
when
delivered
by
oral
route.
It
can
produce
systemic
effects
or
perform
a
local
action
formulation
exerts
optimal
controlled
drug
release
targeted
to
specific
cell
type
site.
also
avoids
several
inconveniences
such
as
hepatic
first
pass
effect,
gastric
pH‐induced
hydrolysis,
malabsorption
because
diseases
surgeries,
and
unpleasant
organoleptic
properties.
Nanomedicine
microneedle
array
patches
(MAPs)
are
two
trendiest
systems
applied
transdermal
research
nowadays.
However,
skin
is
protective
barrier
nanoparticles
(NPs)
cannot
through
intact
stratum
corneum
.
The
association
NPs
MAPs
(NPs@MAPs)
work
synergistically,
since
assist
bypass
outer
layers,
contribute
system
providing
delivery.
Vaccination
tailored
therapies
have
been
proposed
fields
where
both
great
potential
due
inherent
characteristics.
conception
easy
use
could
allow
self‐administration
therefore
facilitate
mass
vaccination
campaigns
in
undeveloped
areas
with
weak
healthcare
services.
Additionally,
nanomedicine
being
explored
platform
personalize
important
field
oncology.
In
this
we
show
recent
insights
prove
benefits
NPs@MAPs
analyze
prospects
discrete
interest
industry
NPs@MAPs,
evaluating
different
limiting
steps
restricts
translation
clinical
practice.
This
article
categorized
under:
Nanotechnology
Approaches
Biology
>
NA
Therapeutic
Drug
Discovery
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(10), С. 5229 - 5229
Опубликована: Май 15, 2021
PubMed
searches
reveal
much
literature
regarding
lipids
in
barrier
function
of
skin
and
less
on
the
oral
mucosa.
In
terrestrial
mammals,
birds,
reptiles,
skin’s
permeability
is
provided
by
ceramides,
fatty
acids,
cholesterol
outermost
layers
epidermis,
stratum
corneum.
This
layer
consists
about
10–20
cornified
cells
embedded
a
lipid
matrix.
It
effectively
prevents
loss
water
electrolytes
from
underlying
tissue,
it
limits
penetration
potentially
harmful
substances
environment.
cavity,
regions
gingiva
hard
palate
are
covered
keratinized
epithelia
that
resemble
epidermis.
The
corneum
contains
mixture
similar
to
epidermal
but
lower
amounts
accordingly
more
permeable.
superficial
nonkeratinized
also
provide
barrier.
These
epithelial
do
contain
cholesterol,
free
which
may
underlie
function.
barriers
primarily
protect
tissue
preventing
toxic
substances,
including
microbial
products.
Transdermal
drug
delivery,
buccal
absorption,
lipid-related
disease
discussed.
European Journal of Immunology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
51(7), С. 1774 - 1784
Опубликована: Март 27, 2021
Optimal
vaccines
are
needed
for
sustained
suppression
of
SARS-CoV-2
and
other
novel
coronaviruses.
Here,
we
developed
a
recombinant
type
5
adenovirus
vector
encoding
the
gene
S1
subunit
antigen
(Ad5.SARS-CoV-2-S1)
COVID-19
immunization
evaluated
its
immunogenicity
in
mice.
A
single
with
Ad5.SARS-CoV-2-S1
via
S.C.
injection
or
I.N
delivery
induced
robust
antibody
cellular
immune
responses.
Vaccination
elicited
significant
S1-specific
IgG,
IgG1,
IgG2a
endpoint
titers
as
early
2
weeks,
antibodies
were
long
lasting.
I.N.
administration
produced
GC
B
cells
cervical
axillary
LNs,
respectively.
Moreover,
evoked
significantly
greater
antigen-specific
T-cell
responses
compared
to
unimmunized
control
groups
indications
that
was
more
effective
than
eliciting
Mice
vaccinated
by
either
route
demonstrated
increased
virus-specific
neutralization
on
weeks
8
12
groups,
well
BM
forming
(AFC),
indicative
long-term
immunity.
Thus,
this
Ad5-vectored
vaccine
candidate
showed
promising
following
mice
routes
administration,
supporting
further
development
Ad-based
against
infectious
diseases
sustainable
global
programs.
Materials Today Advances,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14, С. 100240 - 100240
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022
mRNA
gene
therapy
has
recently
emerged
as
a
candidate
to
enable
multiple
therapeutic
applications
including
protein
replacement
therapy,
vaccine
immunology,
and
regenerative
medicine.
Despite
the
extensive
potential,
successful
clinical
translation
of
therapies
been
very
limited
in
practice
due
inadequate
understanding
how
target
various
organs
or
cell
type
for
expression.
Multiple
studies
past
decade
have
demonstrated
carrier
material
properties
routes
administration
significant
parameters
influencing
expression
profile
therapeutics.
However,
disparate
nature
these
reports
prevented
critical
global
factors
contribute
organ
targeting
delivery.
Elucidation
trends
commonalities
materials
achieving
tissue
specific
delivery
may
realization
medical
commercial
promise
medicines.
The
purpose
this
review
is
provide
thorough
robust
meta-analysis
that
successfully
used
different
article
summarizes
distinct
well
evaluates
therapeutics
can
be
achieved.
This
will
therefore
serve
useful
guide
community
development
future
full
potential
nucleic
acid
modality
therapy.