Bioresource Technology Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25, С. 101718 - 101718
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 923, С. 171332 - 171332
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
32
Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 252, С. 118604 - 118604
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Fermentation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1), С. 70 - 70
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Aerobic composting is one of the methods for resource utilization submerged plant residues. This study investigated effects biochar, wetland sediments and microbial agents added individually or combined on humification process, lignocellulose degradation communities during Ceratophyllum demersum Potamogeton wrightii composting. The results showed that addition sediment biochar was found to significantly elevate temperature compost products. average content lignin in and/or treatments 12.2–13.5%, which higher than control group (10.9–11.45%). Compared with organic matter (19.4%) total nitrogen concentration (35.3%) treated complex agent treatments, homemade increased values by 22.1% 41.0%, respectively. By comparing differences among different demonstrated greater increases activity diversity degradation-related microbes, especially Truepera Actinomarinale. Humus component were most critical parameters influencing changes bacterial community. Based these results, a combination promising additive an effective strategy, identified as potential compost.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Background Intercropping Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) with the fungus Dictyophora indusiata together bagasse amendment represents an innovative circular agriculture method that can enhance soil health, boost sugarcane yields, and increase farm profitability. Understanding process by which D. degrades is key to optimizing this method. Aims This study aims clarify microbial metabolic processes involved in degradation intercropping system. Methods Chemical composition analysis, metabarcoding sequencing, metabolomic profiling were conducted on -degraded (DIBA) naturally degraded (BA). Results Analysis of chemical revealed only acid detergent fiber (ADF) crude protein content differed significantly between DIBA BA treatments. Metabarcoding sequencing showed altered bacterial fungal communities, reducing diversity. Metabolomic analysis indicated enhancement biological metabolism, particularly carbohydrate breakdown, treatment. Key metabolites, such as glucose, cellobiose, D-mannose, more abundant samples. In addition, unique metabolites L-alanine, serine, oxaloacetate detected treatment, suggesting efficient compared natural processes. Conclusion The use macrofungi play a pivotal role transforming agricultural waste into valuable amendments. Future research should focus long-term impact system quality crop yield, well underlying mechanisms, further optimize systems fungi management.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
The transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from soils to vegetables negatively impacts human health. This study explored the effects high-dose (18.73 t/ha) application traditional compost (TC) and composts produced through co-composting materials with large-sized (5–10 mm) biochar-amended (LBTC) or small-sized (< 0.074 (SBTC) on distribution ARGs in a soil–cucumber system were explored. Results indicated that SBTC group had highest soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contents, followed by LBTC, TC, control treatment groups. These findings aligned quality weight harvested cucumbers. Bacterial community diversity decreased compost-fertilized soils. Compared their preexperimental values soils, total absolute abundances mobile genetic elements (MGEs) increased 23.88 6.66 times, respectively, group; 5.59 5.23 TC 5.50 1.81 LBTC 5.49 0.47 group. those group, abundance ermB , ermT gyrA qnrS tetC intI1 6–100% Compost significantly ARG cucumbers; most significant effect reduced number host bacteria at phylum level four three. Nutrient levels important factors influencing migration In summary, when compared other composts, is more effective reducing risk accumulation system.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(6), С. 159 - 169
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Introduction: In India, the regulatory body for catechu is Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The FSSAI responsible regulating manufacture, sale, distribution food in including catechu. has set standards purity quality catechu, it also monitors market adulterated FDA (The Drug Administration) safety efficacy drugs dietary supplements United States (US). not approved as a drug or supplement, but does regulate additive. limits on amount that can be added to Objective: primary objective this research was involvement design experiments (DoE) manipulation formulation optimization traditional Ayurvedic medicine derived from dried extract Senegalia enhanced through statistical analysis. Methodology: collected identified at botanical herbarium garden. Subsequently, underwent drying process ground into powder. This powder then subjected extraction using digestion method, utilizing water solvent temperature 70 °C. resulting phytochemical screening. Following this, utilized pharmaceutical development process. began with establishment Quality Target Product Profile (QTPPs) final product. desired outcome an oral dispersible tablet (ODTs) would enhance patient compliance ensure rapid disintegration. These QTPPs served foundation identifying Critical Attributes (CQAs), which included hardness, disintegration time, mass uniformity. attributes were all subsequent experiments. experimental phase divided two main manufacturing processes first one direct compression another wet granulation techniques. Each thoroughly investigated optimize To assess potential risks their impact product quality, comprehensive risk assessment conducted. For technique, 32 full factorial Design (FFD) DoE employed analyze influence super disintegrant (26%) lubricant range (ranging 0.32% 6%) characteristics flow. On other hand, technique FFD, investigate effects (Ranging 1.5% 4.8%) binder 4% 9%) both flow properties properties. Results: successful Enhanced Traditional Medicine (ETM) achieved evaluation formulations study. utilization proved exceptional approach optimizing ETM formulations, offering tools comprehension Additional methodology necessary additional variables, force speed, well variables such palatability. Conclusion: wetting hardness demonstrated models. Consequently, employing category containing viable strategy understanding while saving time money.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Soil Science & Plant Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a major contributor to global vegetable oil production; however, ensuring its sustainability remains critical challenge, particularly concerning soil health. In this study, we investigated the impact of long-term organic matter application as part good management (GSM) practices on plantations and compared it with poor determine presence plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in communities. The ten-years regular GSM plots led notable improvements chemical properties, including total carbon, nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, cation exchange capacity. Metagenomic analysis revealed significantly higher abundance beneficial microbial species exclusively found plots, supporting growth. Furthermore, novel finding emerged from successfully predicted metabolic function PGPB communities using PICRUST2 provided by microbiome. indicated that increased functional enzymes related PGP activities, such nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, potassium phytohormone synthesis. This study underscores significance implementing incorporating eco-friendly materials, matter, enhance health fertility ensure sustainability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 333 - 364
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1), С. 40 - 40
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
In this study, we collected soybean inter-root soil (clay soil) from the cold region of Heilongjiang Province, China, screening for cold-tolerant phosphorus- and potassium-solubilizing bacteria by gradient-cooling-directed design mixed bacterial agents. This study screened phosphorus-solubilizing constructed We analyzed strain’s phosphorus/potassium solubilizing capacity, as well its organic acid secretion ability, to reveal mechanism detoxification phosphorus potassium. Clay Heilongjiang, was potting trials. The pot experiment used investigate growth-promoting effects strains applied soybeans analyze changes in activity on growth. A dominant strain P-5 (Pantoea ananatis) screened, amount 34.94 mg/L with a PSI (Phosphorus Solubilization Index) 1.80 7 days incubation at 15 °C. OD600 value (optical density 600 nm) 10th day 0.61. bacteria, K-1 (Rahnella aquatilis), solubilized 23.02 potassium under same culture conditions, KSI (Potassium Solubilization) 1.51 an 0.59 10. agents H-5 (25% 75% K-1), designed above two, detoxified 62.58 37.59 conditions. It shown that P-2 secretes gluconic lactic degrade insoluble low temperatures citric showed application (PSB), (KSB), (MSB) alone could enhance relative abundance Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, other genera planting soil, compared control treatment without (BLK). Indirectly, they can accumulation various organs soybean, promote development leaves stems, achieve effect promoting production increasing income. has important theoretical replacement chemical fertilizer microbial it practical strategic significance promotion income green safety China’s main grain-producing areas.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1